Files
python-editor/README.md
Jimmy a2318f2244 Ship MicroPython stubs from repo lib/ and seed workspace lib on startup
Move machine.py and neopixel.py into a tracked /lib/ at the repo root and
auto-copy them into WORKSPACE_ROOT/lib whenever files are missing, so empty
volumes and fresh per-user workspaces always have the read-only stubs
available to Jedi and Pyodide. Allow all users to browse lib/ in the UI
(writes still gated by the API), and add tests covering initial seeding
and re-population after the dir is wiped.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-05-10 02:59:34 +12:00

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# python-editor
Browser-based Python editing: **FastAPI** serves static assets, stores workspace files, and optional **API key auth**. **Pyodide** runs your scripts and **Jedi** (inside Pyodide) powers completions and syntax diagnostics — no server-side Python execution or LSP process.
## Run
```bash
cp .env.example .env # optional: set WORKSPACE_ROOT, EDITOR_API_KEY, etc.
pipenv install
pipenv run dev
```
Configuration is read from **`.env`** at the repo root (see `.env.example`). Values there are applied when the app loads unless the variable is already set in your shell. [Pipenv](https://pipenv.pypa.io/) also loads `.env` for `pipenv run` commands.
Tests (includes **pytest** and **selenium** in dev dependencies):
```bash
pipenv run test
pipenv run test-integration # Playwright; optional
```
### Selenium
Selenium talks to a **real browser** against a **running server** (not the in-process `TestClient`).
1. Install **Google Chrome** or Chromium on the machine (Selenium 4 uses [Selenium Manager](https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/selenium_manager/) to resolve a matching driver).
2. In one terminal, start the app (default `http://127.0.0.1:8080`):
```bash
pipenv run dev
```
3. In another terminal:
```bash
pipenv run test-selenium
```
If the app listens elsewhere, set **`SELENIUM_BASE_URL`** (e.g. `http://127.0.0.1:9000`) before running.
Or run only Selenium-marked tests:
```bash
cd src && PYTHONPATH=. pipenv run pytest ../tests -m selenium -v
```
If nothing is listening, the smoke test **skips** with a short message instead of failing.
Open [http://localhost:8080](http://localhost:8080).
### Editor runtime controls
- `Run Python` runs the active open `.py` tab.
- Enable `Run main.py` to always run `code/main.py` instead.
- Pressing `Run Python` while a script is running will stop and restart with the selected target.
- `LSP` badge in the header shows in-browser Jedi syntax status (`n/a`, `checking...`, `OK`, or issue count).
## Deploy with Docker
Build and run with Docker Compose:
```bash
cp .env.example .env
mkdir -p data
docker compose up --build
```
Then open [http://localhost:8080](http://localhost:8080).
Notes:
- `workspace/` is mounted to `/app/workspace` so your code persists locally.
- `data/` is mounted to `/app/data` for the SQLite auth DB.
- In container mode, `WORKSPACE_ROOT` and `AUTH_DATABASE_PATH` are set by `docker-compose.yml`.
**User accounts** — Set `AUTH_ENABLED=true` in `.env` to require sign-in for workspace APIs. Users live in a SQLite file (`AUTH_DATABASE_PATH`, default `./data/editor.db`). Use `/register` with an invite link (unless you opt into open signup) or `BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME` / `BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD` for the first superuser. Superusers can **GET `/api/users`**, **PATCH `/api/users/{id}`** (username, password reset, admin flag — renames workspace folder when the username changes), or **DELETE `/api/users/{id}`** to manage accounts. New accounts are added only through **invite links** (**`POST /api/users/invites`**) plus self-service registration (`/register?invite=…`).
Email invite signup:
- By default **`AUTH_INVITE_ONLY=true`**: registrations need a valid invite token. Set **`AUTH_INVITE_ONLY=false`** to allow open signup whenever **`AUTH_REGISTER_OPEN=true`**.
- Superusers can create invites via `POST /api/users/invites` with `{ "email": "...", "expires_days": 7 }`.
- Response includes `invite_url`; if SMTP is configured the invite email is sent automatically.
- Registration page accepts invite links like `/register?invite=<token>`.
When auth is enabled, file APIs use a per-user workspace under `WORKSPACE_ROOT/users/<username-id>/` for **isolated `code/`**. The `lib/` tree is shared and read-only for all users. When auth is disabled, the shared workspace root is used for everything.
Admins can open another user's workspace from the home page user management panel (links to `/editor?workspace_user_id=<id>`). Only superusers may use this override.
**API key** — If `EDITOR_API_KEY` is set, requests may use `Authorization: Bearer …` instead of a session (useful for automation). When `AUTH_ENABLED=true`, a valid session *or* API key is accepted.
The home page can store the API key in `sessionStorage` when you are not using cookie login, or use `?api_key=` on `/editor`.
## Layout
- `src/` — FastAPI app and static UI (`src/static/`)
- `lib/` — bundled MicroPython stubs (copied into `WORKSPACE_ROOT/lib` when missing; read-only via API)
- `workspace/` — default `WORKSPACE_ROOT`: `code/` samples (editable); runtime `lib/` is filled from `lib/` above
## ESP32 / NeoPixel mock
The browser runtime ships MicroPython-style stubs in repo `lib/` (they appear as `lib/` in the editor and are read-only via the APIs):
- `machine.Pin`, `machine.freq()`, `machine.unique_id()`, `machine.reset()` (no-op here)
- `neopixel.NeoPixel`
- `utime` — `ticks_ms`, `ticks_diff`, `ticks_add`, `sleep_ms`, `sleep_us`, `sleep`
- `micropython.const` — no-op helper for ported constant declarations
Use them from scripts in `workspace/code` like typical ESP32 / MicroPython examples:
```python
from machine import Pin
import neopixel
np = neopixel.NeoPixel(Pin(4), 8)
np[0] = (255, 0, 0)
np.write()
```
`write()` updates the NeoPixel simulator so you can verify behavior visually.
Simulator modes:
- Default: in-app LED strip/panel section under the editor.
- `16x16 panel` checkbox: opens a dedicated popup with 16x16 serpentine mapping:
- first LED at top-right
- first row goes right -> left
- rows zig-zag left/right.
- The 16x16 popup closes automatically on **Stop** or when script execution finishes.
Tutorial files:
- `LED_TUTORIAL.md` - step-by-step NeoPixel tutorial
- `workspace/code/led_tutorial.py` - runnable guided LED example
- `workspace/code/led_patterns.py` - shared pattern helpers (used by automated tests); each `pattern_*_demo.py` duplicates what it needs and uses only Python stdlib + `machine` / `neopixel` / `time`
- `workspace/code/pattern_rainbow_demo.py` - rainbow animation (self-contained)
- `workspace/code/pattern_chase_demo.py` - Knight Riderstyle bouncing scanner (self-contained)
- `workspace/code/pattern_twinkle_demo.py` - twinkle animation (self-contained)
- `workspace/code/panel16_utils.py` - helpers for 16x16 serpentine mapping
- `workspace/code/panel16_rainbow_wave.py` - 16x16 rainbow wave
- `workspace/code/panel16_bounce.py` - 16x16 bouncing pixel with trail
- `workspace/code/panel16_matrix_rain.py` - 16x16 matrix rain effect
## Dev auto-reload hook
Project hook files are included in `.cursor/`:
- `.cursor/hooks.json`
- `.cursor/hooks/dev-reload-touch.sh`
When files are edited through Cursor tools, the hook updates `src/static/.reload-token`.
The editor (on localhost) polls that token and auto-reloads the browser when it changes.