Added SerialUPDI related documentation
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@ -307,6 +307,13 @@ The MPLAB(R) PICkit 4, MPLAB(R) SNAP, and Curiosity Nano boards are
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supported in UPDI mode. The Curiosity Nano board is dubbed ``PICkit on
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Board'', thus the name @code{pkobn_updi}.
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SerialUPDI programmer implementation is based on Microchip's
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@emph{pymcuprog} (@url{https://github.com/microchip-pic-avr-tools/pymcuprog})
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utility, but it also contains some performance improvements included in
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Spence Kohde's @emph{DxCore} Arduino core (@url{https://github.com/SpenceKonde/DxCore}).
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In a nutshell, this programmer consists of simple USB->UART adapter, diode
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and couple of resistors. It uses serial connection to provide UPDI interface.
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@xref{SerialUPDI programmer} for more details and known issues.
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@menu
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* History::
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@ -1773,6 +1780,7 @@ functionality does not make sense for these boot loaders.
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@menu
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* Atmel STK600::
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* Atmel DFU bootloader using FLIP version 1::
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* SerialUPDI programmer::
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@end menu
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@c
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@ -1874,7 +1882,7 @@ least 4.5 V in order to work. This can be done using
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@c
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@c Node
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@c
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@node Atmel DFU bootloader using FLIP version 1, , Atmel STK600, Programmer Specific Information
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@node Atmel DFU bootloader using FLIP version 1, SerialUPDI programmer , Atmel STK600, Programmer Specific Information
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@section Atmel DFU bootloader using FLIP version 1
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Bootloaders using the FLIP protocol version 1 experience some very
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@ -1899,6 +1907,109 @@ signature check to be overridden with the @option{-F} option.
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A @emph{chip erase} might leave the EEPROM unerased, at least on some
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versions of the bootloader.
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@c
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@c Node
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@c
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@node SerialUPDI programmer, , Atmel DFU bootloader using FLIP version 1, Programmer Specific Information
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@section SerialUPDI programmer
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SerialUPDI programmer can be used for programming UPDI-only devices
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using very simple serial connection.
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You can read more about the details here
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@url{https://github.com/SpenceKonde/AVR-Guidance/blob/master/UPDI/jtag2updi.md}
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SerialUPDI programmer has been tested using FT232RL USB->UART interface
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with the following connection layout (copied from Spence Kohde's page linked
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above):
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@example
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-------------------- To Target device
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DTR| __________________
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Rx |--------------,------------------| UPDI---\/\/---------->
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Tx---/\/\/\---Tx |-------|<|---' .--------| Gnd 470 ohm
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resistor Vcc|---------------------------------| Vcc
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1k CTS| .` |__________________
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Gnd|--------------------'
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--------------------
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@end example
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There are several limitations in current SerialUPDI/AVRDUDE integration,
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listed below.
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At the end of each run there are fuse values being presented to the user.
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For most of the UPDI-enabled devices these definitions (low fuse, high
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fuse, extended fuse) have no meaning whatsoever, as they have been
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simply replaced by array of fuses: fuse0..9. Therefore you can simply
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ignore this particular line of AVRDUDE output.
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In connection to the above, @emph{safemode} has no meaning in context
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of UPDI devices and should be ignored.
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Currently available devices support only UPDI NVM programming model 0
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and 2, but there is also experimental implementation of model 3 - not
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yet tested.
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One of the core AVRDUDE features is verification of the connection by
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reading device signature prior to any operation, but this operation
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is not possible on UPDI locked devices. Therefore, to be able to
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connect to such a device, you have to provide @option{-F} to override
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this check.
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Please note: using @option{-F} during write operation to locked device
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will force chip erase. Use carefully.
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Another issue you might notice is slow performance of EEPROM writing
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using SerialUPDI for AVR Dx devices. This can be addressed by changing
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@emph{avrdude.conf} section for this device - changing EEPROM page
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size to 0x20 (instead of default 1), like so:
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@example
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#------------------------------------------------------------
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# AVR128DB28
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#------------------------------------------------------------
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part parent ".avrdx"
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id = "avr128db28";
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desc = "AVR128DB28";
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signature = 0x1E 0x97 0x0E;
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memory "flash"
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size = 0x20000;
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offset = 0x800000;
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page_size = 0x200;
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readsize = 0x100;
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;
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memory "eeprom"
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size = 0x200;
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offset = 0x1400;
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page_size = 0x1;
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readsize = 0x100;
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;
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;
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@end example
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USERROW memory has not been defined for new devices except for
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experimental addition for AVR128DB28. The point of USERROW is to
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provide ability to write configuration details to already locked
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device and currently SerialUPDI interface supports this feature,
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but it hasn't been tested on wide variety of chips. Treat this as
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something experimental at this point. Please note: on locked devices
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it's not possible to read back USERROW contents when written, so
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the automatic verification will most likely fail and to prevent
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error messages, use @option{-V}.
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Please note that SerialUPDI interface is pretty new and some
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issues are to be expected. In case you run into them, please
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make sure to run the intended command with debug output enabled
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(@option{-v -v -v}) and provide this verbose output with your
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bug report. You can also try to perform the same action using
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@emph{pymcuprog} (@url{https://github.com/microchip-pic-avr-tools/pymcuprog})
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utility with @option{-v debug} and provide its output too.
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You will notice that both outputs are pretty similar, and this
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was implemented like that on purpose - it was supposed to make
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analysis of UPDI protocol quirks easier.
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@c
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@c Node
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@c
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