Add multi-panel Pico UDP firmware and Python LED control.

Pico panels get static IPs on 10.1.1.10–14 with per-panel LED counts, Makefile deploy targets, and Python examples for animations, sync tests, and direct Pi SPI control.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-28 22:46:08 +12:00
parent d8323bb9a3
commit d5cab2efdf
52 changed files with 4677 additions and 1 deletions

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leds/panel_udp.py Normal file
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"""UDP helpers for Pico panel firmware."""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import os
import socket
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Iterable, Sequence, Tuple
from leds.animations import ANIMATIONS, DEFAULT_FPS
from leds.array_config import (
MATRIX_HEIGHT,
MATRIX_PIXELS,
MATRIX_WIDTH,
PANEL_COUNT,
matrix_pixel_index,
panel_layout,
panel_pixel_count,
)
from leds.colors import dim
PANEL_IP_NET = "10.1.1"
PANEL_IP_BASE = 10
PANEL_MAX_FPS = 25.0
RGB = Tuple[int, int, int]
DEFAULT_PORT = int(os.environ.get("PORTAL_PANEL_PORT", "50007"))
def panel_ip(panel_id: int) -> str:
return f"{PANEL_IP_NET}.{PANEL_IP_BASE + panel_id}"
DEFAULT_HOST = panel_ip(0)
DEFAULT_PANEL_HOSTS = [panel_ip(i) for i in range(PANEL_COUNT)]
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class PanelTarget:
index: int
host: str
width: int
height: int
@property
def pixels(self) -> int:
return self.width * self.height
def label(self) -> str:
if self.index >= 0:
return f"{self.host} ({self.width}×{self.height}, panel {self.index})"
return f"{self.host} ({self.width}×{self.height})"
def panel_hosts(panel_index: int | None = None, count: int = PANEL_COUNT) -> list[str]:
return [t.host for t in resolve_panel_targets(panel_index=panel_index, panels=count)]
def resolve_panel_targets(
host: str | None = None,
panel_index: int | None = None,
panels: int = PANEL_COUNT,
*,
width: int | None = None,
height: int | None = None,
) -> list[PanelTarget]:
if panel_index is not None:
w, h = panel_layout(panel_index)
if width is not None:
w = width
if height is not None:
h = height
return [PanelTarget(panel_index, panel_ip(panel_index), w, h)]
if host:
w = width if width is not None else MATRIX_WIDTH
h = height if height is not None else MATRIX_HEIGHT
return [PanelTarget(-1, host, w, h)]
return [
PanelTarget(i, panel_ip(i), *panel_layout(i))
for i in range(panels)
]
def format_panel_targets(targets: Sequence[PanelTarget], port: int) -> str:
if len(targets) == 1:
return f"{targets[0].label()}:{port}"
layouts = ", ".join(f"{t.width}×{t.height}" for t in targets)
return f"{len(targets)} panels ({targets[0].host}{targets[-1].host}):{port} [{layouts}]"
def add_panel_network_args(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"--host",
default=None,
help="Single panel IP override (not needed; default uses 10.1.1.1014)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--panel-index",
type=int,
default=None,
choices=range(PANEL_COUNT),
metavar="N",
help=f"Drive only panel N (0{PANEL_COUNT - 1}); default all {PANEL_COUNT}",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--panels",
type=int,
default=PANEL_COUNT,
help=f"Number of panels when driving all (default {PANEL_COUNT})",
)
parser.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=DEFAULT_PORT)
parser.add_argument("--panel-id", type=int, default=None, help="Prefix UDP frames with panel id")
def add_panel_args(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
add_panel_network_args(parser)
parser.add_argument(
"--width",
type=int,
default=None,
help="Override panel width (default from leds/array_config.py per panel)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--height",
type=int,
default=None,
help=f"Override panel height (default {MATRIX_HEIGHT})",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--count",
type=int,
default=None,
help="LEDs per frame (default: panel width × height)",
)
parser.add_argument("--brightness", type=float, default=0.35)
def panel_targets_from_args(args: argparse.Namespace) -> list[PanelTarget]:
return resolve_panel_targets(
args.host,
args.panel_index,
args.panels,
width=getattr(args, "width", None),
height=getattr(args, "height", None),
)
def panel_count_from_args(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
if args.count is not None:
return args.count
if args.panel_index is not None:
return panel_pixel_count(args.panel_index)
if args.width is not None:
h = args.height if args.height is not None else MATRIX_HEIGHT
return args.width * h
return MATRIX_PIXELS
class HeadlessMatrix:
"""Matrix buffer for UDP senders — no local SPI/PIO."""
def __init__(
self,
width: int = MATRIX_WIDTH,
height: int = MATRIX_HEIGHT,
*,
brightness: float = 0.25,
) -> None:
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.brightness = brightness
self._pixels: list[RGB] = [(0, 0, 0)] * (width * height)
def _index_at(self, x: int, y: int) -> int:
return matrix_pixel_index(x, y, self.width, self.height)
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(self._pixels)
def __getitem__(self, pos: Tuple[int, int]) -> RGB:
return self._pixels[self._index_at(*pos)]
def __setitem__(self, pos: Tuple[int, int], color: RGB) -> None:
self._pixels[self._index_at(*pos)] = color
def fill(self, color: RGB) -> None:
self._pixels = [color] * len(self._pixels)
def clear(self) -> None:
self.fill((0, 0, 0))
def set_index(self, index: int, color: RGB) -> None:
if 0 <= index < len(self._pixels):
self._pixels[index] = color
def rgb_bytes(self) -> bytes:
out = bytearray(len(self._pixels) * 3)
for i, (r, g, b) in enumerate(self._pixels):
r, g, b = dim((r, g, b), self.brightness)
base = i * 3
out[base], out[base + 1], out[base + 2] = r, g, b
return bytes(out)
def solid_frame_bytes(
color: RGB,
count: int = MATRIX_PIXELS,
brightness: float = 1.0,
) -> bytes:
r, g, b = dim(color, brightness)
return bytes((r, g, b)) * count
def pixels_to_frame_bytes(
pixels: Iterable[RGB],
brightness: float = 1.0,
) -> bytes:
out = bytearray()
for r, g, b in pixels:
r, g, b = dim((r, g, b), brightness)
out.extend((r, g, b))
return bytes(out)
def send_frame(
sock: socket.socket,
host: str,
port: int,
rgb: bytes,
panel_id: int | None,
) -> None:
payload = (bytes([panel_id & 0xFF]) + rgb) if panel_id is not None else rgb
sock.sendto(payload, (host, port))
def send_solid_to_targets(
sock: socket.socket,
targets: Sequence[PanelTarget],
port: int,
color: RGB,
brightness: float,
panel_id: int | None,
) -> None:
for target in targets:
send_frame(
sock,
target.host,
port,
solid_frame_bytes(color, target.pixels, brightness),
panel_id,
)
class PanelClient:
"""Send frames to one or more portal panel firmware targets."""
def __init__(
self,
targets: PanelTarget | Sequence[PanelTarget] | str,
port: int = DEFAULT_PORT,
*,
pixel_count: int | None = None,
panel_id: int | None = None,
brightness: float = 0.35,
) -> None:
if isinstance(targets, PanelTarget):
self.targets = [targets]
elif isinstance(targets, str):
count = pixel_count or MATRIX_PIXELS
w = MATRIX_WIDTH
h = count // w if count % w == 0 else MATRIX_HEIGHT
self.targets = [PanelTarget(-1, targets, w, h)]
else:
self.targets = list(targets)
self.port = port
self.panel_id = panel_id
self.brightness = brightness
self._sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
@classmethod
def from_args(cls, args: argparse.Namespace) -> PanelClient:
return cls(
panel_targets_from_args(args),
args.port,
pixel_count=panel_count_from_args(args),
panel_id=args.panel_id,
brightness=args.brightness,
)
@property
def pixel_count(self) -> int:
if len(self.targets) != 1:
raise ValueError("pixel_count requires a single panel target")
return self.targets[0].pixels
@property
def hosts(self) -> list[str]:
return [t.host for t in self.targets]
def close(self) -> None:
self._sock.close()
def __enter__(self) -> PanelClient:
return self
def __exit__(self, *_exc) -> None:
self.clear()
self.close()
def send_bytes(self, rgb: bytes) -> None:
if len(self.targets) != 1:
raise ValueError("send_bytes requires a single panel target")
target = self.targets[0]
if len(rgb) != target.pixels * 3:
raise ValueError(f"expected {target.pixels * 3} bytes, got {len(rgb)}")
send_frame(self._sock, target.host, self.port, rgb, self.panel_id)
def fill(self, color: RGB = (0, 0, 0)) -> None:
for target in self.targets:
send_frame(
self._sock,
target.host,
self.port,
solid_frame_bytes(color, target.pixels, self.brightness),
self.panel_id,
)
def send_pixels(self, pixels: list[RGB]) -> None:
if len(self.targets) != 1:
raise ValueError("send_pixels requires a single panel target")
if len(pixels) != self.pixel_count:
raise ValueError(f"expected {self.pixel_count} pixels, got {len(pixels)}")
self.send_bytes(pixels_to_frame_bytes(pixels, self.brightness))
def set_indices(self, indices: Iterable[int], color: RGB) -> None:
pixels = [(0, 0, 0)] * self.pixel_count
for i in indices:
if 0 <= i < self.pixel_count:
pixels[i] = color
self.send_pixels(pixels)
def clear(self) -> None:
self.fill((0, 0, 0))
def _panel_matrices(
targets: Sequence[PanelTarget],
brightness: float,
) -> list[tuple[PanelTarget, HeadlessMatrix]]:
return [(t, HeadlessMatrix(t.width, t.height, brightness=brightness)) for t in targets]
def run_panel_playlist(
targets: Sequence[PanelTarget],
port: int,
playlist: list[str],
*,
duration: float = 12.0,
fps_override: float | None = None,
brightness: float = 0.25,
panel_id: int | None = None,
loop: bool = True,
) -> None:
matrices = _panel_matrices(targets, brightness)
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
try:
while True:
for name in playlist:
draw = ANIMATIONS[name]
fps = min(fps_override or DEFAULT_FPS.get(name, 30), PANEL_MAX_FPS)
delay = 1.0 / fps
frames = max(int(duration * fps), 1)
print(f" {name} ({fps:.0f} fps, {frames} frames)")
for frame in range(frames):
t0 = time.monotonic()
for target, matrix in matrices:
draw(matrix, frame)
send_frame(sock, target.host, port, matrix.rgb_bytes(), panel_id)
elapsed = time.monotonic() - t0
if elapsed < delay:
time.sleep(delay - elapsed)
if not loop:
break
print(" --- loop ---")
for target, matrix in matrices:
matrix.clear()
send_frame(sock, target.host, port, matrix.rgb_bytes(), panel_id)
finally:
sock.close()
def run_panel_animation_loop(
targets: Sequence[PanelTarget],
port: int,
animation: str,
*,
fps: float | None = None,
brightness: float = 0.25,
panel_id: int | None = None,
) -> None:
draw = ANIMATIONS[animation]
rate = min(fps or DEFAULT_FPS.get(animation, 30), PANEL_MAX_FPS)
interval = 1.0 / rate
matrices = _panel_matrices(targets, brightness)
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
frame = 0
try:
while True:
t0 = time.monotonic()
for target, matrix in matrices:
draw(matrix, frame)
send_frame(sock, target.host, port, matrix.rgb_bytes(), panel_id)
frame += 1
elapsed = time.monotonic() - t0
if elapsed < interval:
time.sleep(interval - elapsed)
finally:
for target, matrix in matrices:
matrix.clear()
send_frame(sock, target.host, port, matrix.rgb_bytes(), panel_id)
sock.close()
def animation_playlist(animation: str) -> list[str]:
names = list(ANIMATIONS.keys())
if animation == "all":
# Skip solid — 1 fps looks frozen on UDP panels; start with motion.
return [n for n in names if n != "solid"]
return [animation]