import sys # So "from ws2812 import WS2812B" finds pico/lib when run from device / or test/ if "lib" not in sys.path: sys.path.insert(0, "lib") if "../lib" not in sys.path: sys.path.insert(0, "../lib") from ws2812 import WS2812B import time # --- Rainbow pattern (outside ws2812): pregen double buffer, show via head offset --- def hue_to_rgb(hue): """Hue 0..360 -> (r, g, b). Simple HSV with S=V=1.""" h = hue % 360 x = 1 - abs((h / 60) % 2 - 1) if h < 60: r, g, b = 1, x, 0 elif h < 120: r, g, b = x, 1, 0 elif h < 180: r, g, b = 0, 1, x elif h < 240: r, g, b = 0, x, 1 elif h < 300: r, g, b = x, 0, 1 else: r, g, b = 1, 0, x return (int(r * 255), int(g * 255), int(b * 255)) def make_rainbow_double(num_leds, brightness=1.0): """Build 2 full rainbow cycles (2*num_leds pixels, GRB). Returns (double_buf, strip_len). head must be in 0..strip_len-1 so DMA reads double_buf[head:head+strip_len] with no copy.""" n = 2 * num_leds double_buf = bytearray(n * 3) for i in range(n): hue = (i / n) * 360 * 2 r, g, b = hue_to_rgb(hue) g = int(g * brightness) & 0xFF r = int(r * brightness) & 0xFF b = int(b * brightness) & 0xFF o = i * 3 double_buf[o] = g double_buf[o + 1] = r double_buf[o + 2] = b strip_len = num_leds * 3 return (double_buf, strip_len) def show_rainbow(strip, double_buf, strip_len, head): """DMA reads directly from double_buf at head; no copy. head in 0..strip_len-1.""" strip.show(double_buf, head) # --- Strips + rainbow buffers per strip --- strips = [] pins = ((2, 291), (3, 290), (4, 283), (7, 278), (0, 275), (28, 278), (29, 283), (6, 290)) sm = 0 for pin, num_leds in pins: print(pin, num_leds) ws = WS2812B(num_leds, pin, sm, brightness=1.0) # 1.0 so fill() is visible strips.append(ws) sm += 1 # One rainbow double buffer per strip (num_leds can differ); no transfer buffer now = time.ticks_ms() rainbow_data = [make_rainbow_double(ws.num_leds, ws.brightness) for ws in strips] # Cumulative LEDs before each strip so rainbow lines up around the ring cumulative_leds = [0] for ws in strips[:-1]: cumulative_leds.append(cumulative_leds[-1] + ws.num_leds) # Global phase (bytes); each strip gets head = (phase + cumulative_leds * 3) % strip_len total_ring_leds = cumulative_leds[-1] + strips[-1].num_leds bytes_per_cycle = total_ring_leds * 3 print(time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_ms(), now), "ms") rainbow_head = 0 step = 3 while True: now = time.ticks_ms() for i, (strip, (double_buf, strip_len)) in enumerate(zip(strips, rainbow_data)): head = (rainbow_head + cumulative_leds[i] * 3) % strip_len show_rainbow(strip, double_buf, strip_len, head) rainbow_head = (rainbow_head + step) % bytes_per_cycle #print(time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_ms(), now), "ms") time.sleep_ms(10)