docs: zones, transports, pattern ota, and submodule readmes

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This document covers:
1. **HTTP and WebSocket** exposed by the Raspberry Pi app (`src/main.py`) — profiles, presets, transport send, and related resources.
2. **LED driver JSON** — the compact message format sent over the serialESP-NOW bridge to devices (same logical API as ESP-NOW payloads).
1. **HTTP and WebSocket** exposed by the Raspberry Pi app (`src/main.py`) — profiles, zones, presets, transport send, pattern OTA helpers, and related resources.
2. **LED driver JSON** — the compact **v1** message format. It is sent over the **serialESP-NOW bridge** to ESP32 peers and as **newline-delimited JSON over TCP** to **Wi-Fi** drivers (same logical fields).
Default listen address: `0.0.0.0`. Port defaults to **80**; override with the `PORT` environment variable (see `pipenv run run`).
Default HTTP listen address: `0.0.0.0`. Port defaults to **80**; override with the **`PORT`** environment variable (see `pipenv run run`).
**Serial:** UART path and baud come from settings (defaults include `serial_port` such as `/dev/ttyS0` and `serial_baudrate`). **Wi-Fi drivers:** the Pi accepts TCP connections on **`tcp_port`** in settings (default **8765**). **UDP discovery** listens on **8766** so drivers can find the controller IP on the LAN.
All JSON APIs use `Content-Type: application/json` for bodies and responses unless noted.
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ All JSON APIs use `Content-Type: application/json` for bodies and responses unle
The main UI has two modes controlled by the mode toggle:
- **Run mode**: optimized for operation (zone/preset selection and profile apply).
- **Edit mode**: shows editing/management controls (tabs, presets, patterns, colour palette, send presets, profile management actions, **Devices** registry for LED driver names/MACs, and related tools).
- **Edit mode**: shows editing/management controls (zones, presets, patterns, colour palette, send presets, profile management actions, **Devices** registry for LED driver names/MACs, and related tools).
Profiles are available in both modes, but behavior differs:
@@ -50,10 +52,12 @@ Profiles are selected with **`POST /profiles/<id>/apply`**, which sets `current_
Connect to **`ws://<host>:<port>/ws`**.
- Send **JSON**: the object is forwarded to the transport (serial bridge → ESP-NOW) as JSON. Optional key **`to`**: 12-character hex MAC address; if present it is removed from the object and the payload is sent to that peer; otherwise the default destination is used.
- Send **JSON**: the object is forwarded through the **serial sender** (6-byte MAC prefix + payload to the ESP-NOW bridge). Optional key **`to`**: 12-character hex MAC address; if present it is removed from the object and the payload is sent to that peer; otherwise the default destination from settings is used.
- Send **non-JSON text**: forwarded as raw bytes with the default address.
- On send failure, the server may reply with `{"error": "Send failed"}`.
Wi-Fi devices are not targeted by `/ws` directly; use **`POST /presets/send`**, device routes, or **`POST /patterns/<name>/send`** as appropriate.
---
## HTTP API by resource
@@ -77,11 +81,11 @@ Registry in `db/device.json`: storage key **`<id>`** (string, e.g. `"1"`) maps t
| Field | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| **`id`** | Same as the storage key (stable handle for URLs). |
| **`name`** | Shown in tabs and used in `select` keys. |
| **`name`** | Shown in the UI and used in `select` keys. |
| **`type`** | `led` (only value today; extensible). |
| **`transport`** | `espnow` or `wifi`. |
| **`address`** | For **`espnow`**: optional 12-character lowercase hex MAC. For **`wifi`**: optional IP or hostname string. |
| **`default_pattern`**, **`tabs`** | Optional, as before. |
| **`default_pattern`**, **`zones`** | Optional. Legacy **`tabs`** may still appear in old files and is migrated away on load. |
Existing records without `type` / `transport` / `id` are backfilled on load (`led`, `espnow`, and `id` = key).
@@ -89,7 +93,7 @@ Existing records without `type` / `transport` / `id` are backfilled on load (`le
|--------|------|-------------|
| GET | `/devices` | Map of device id → device object. |
| GET | `/devices/<id>` | One device, 404 if missing. |
| POST | `/devices` | Create. Body: **`name`** (required), **`type`** (default `led`), **`transport`** (default `espnow`), optional **`address`**, **`default_pattern`**, **`tabs`**. Returns `{ "<id>": { ... } }`, 201. |
| POST | `/devices` | Create. Body: **`name`** (required), **`type`** (default `led`), **`transport`** (default `espnow`), optional **`address`**, **`default_pattern`**, **`zones`**. Returns `{ "<id>": { ... } }`, 201. |
| PUT | `/devices/<id>` | Partial update. **`name`** cannot be cleared. **`id`** in the body is ignored. **`type`** / **`transport`** validated; **`address`** normalised for the resulting transport. |
| DELETE | `/devices/<id>` | Remove device. |
@@ -102,7 +106,7 @@ Existing records without `type` / `transport` / `id` are backfilled on load (`le
| GET | `/profiles/<id>` | Single profile. If `<id>` is `current`, same as `/profiles/current`. |
| POST | `/profiles` | Create profile. Body may include `name` and other fields. Optional `seed_dj_zone` (request-only) seeds a DJ zone + presets. New profiles always get a populated `default` zone. Returns `{ "<id>": { ... } }` with status 201. |
| POST | `/profiles/<id>/apply` | Sets session current profile to `<id>`. |
| POST | `/profiles/<id>/clone` | Clone profile (tabs, palettes, presets). Body may include `name`. |
| POST | `/profiles/<id>/clone` | Clone profile (zones, palettes, presets). Body may include `name`. |
| PUT | `/profiles/current` | Update the current profile (from session). |
| PUT | `/profiles/<id>` | Update profile by id. |
| DELETE | `/profiles/<id>` | Delete profile. |
@@ -143,11 +147,11 @@ Stored preset records can include:
- `colors`: resolved hex colours for editor/display.
- `palette_refs`: optional array of palette indexes parallel to `colors`. If a slot contains an integer index, the colour is linked to the current profile palette at that index.
### Tabs — `/zones`
### Zones — `/zones`
| Method | Path | Description |
|--------|------|-------------|
| GET | `/zones` | `tabs`, `zone_order`, `current_zone_id`, `profile_id` for the session-backed profile. |
| GET | `/zones` | `zones` (map of zone id → zone object), `zone_order`, `current_zone_id`, `profile_id` for the session-backed profile. |
| GET | `/zones/current` | Current zone from cookie/session. |
| POST | `/zones` | Create zone; optional JSON `name`, `names`, `presets`; can append to current profiles zone list. |
| GET | `/zones/<id>` | Zone JSON. |
@@ -198,20 +202,33 @@ Stored preset records can include:
### Patterns — `/patterns`
Pattern metadata lives in **`db/pattern.json`**; driver source files live under **`led-driver/src/patterns/`**. Several routes expose a **runtime map** (metadata merged with on-disk `.py` names so new files appear in menus).
| Method | Path | Description |
|--------|------|-------------|
| GET | `/patterns/definitions` | Contents of `pattern.json` (pattern metadata for the UI). |
| GET | `/patterns` | All pattern records. |
| GET | `/patterns/<id>` | One pattern. |
| GET | `/patterns` | Runtime pattern map (object keyed by pattern id). |
| GET | `/patterns/definitions` | Same runtime map (intended for UI “definitions” clients). |
| GET | `/patterns/ota/manifest` | JSON `{"files":[{"name":"blink.py","url":"http://<Host>/patterns/ota/file/blink.py"},...]}` for OTA pulls. Requires **`Host`** header. |
| GET | `/patterns/ota/file/<name>` | Raw **`.py`** source for one driver pattern (`name` must be a safe filename, e.g. `rainbow.py`). |
| POST | `/patterns/<name>/send` | Push a **manifest** JSON line to **Wi-Fi** devices so they pull one pattern file over HTTP. Body may include **`device_id`** to target one device; otherwise all Wi-Fi devices with an **`address`** are tried. **`<name>`** may be with or without `.py`. |
| POST | `/patterns/upload` | Body JSON: **`name`**, **`code`**, optional **`overwrite`** (default true). Writes **`led-driver/src/patterns/<name>.py`**. |
| POST | `/patterns/driver` | Body JSON: **`name`** (identifier), **`code`**, optional metadata (`min_delay`, `max_delay`, `max_colors`, `n1``n8`, **`overwrite`**). Creates/updates both the **`.py`** file and **`db/pattern.json`** via the Pattern model. |
| GET | `/patterns/<id>` | One pattern record from the Pattern model (metadata only). |
| POST | `/patterns` | Create (`name`, optional `data`). |
| PUT | `/patterns/<id>` | Update. |
| DELETE | `/patterns/<id>` | Delete. |
**Devices — pattern OTA push**
| Method | Path | Description |
|--------|------|-------------|
| POST | `/devices/<id>/patterns/push` | Wi-Fi only. Asks the driver at **`address`** to pull pattern files from this server. Optional body **`manifest`**: either a **URL string** pointing at a manifest JSON document, or a **manifest object** (same shape as in driver messages). If omitted, a default manifest is built from the request **`Host`** header. |
---
## LED driver message format (transport / ESP-NOW)
## LED driver message format (transport / ESP-NOW / Wi-Fi)
Messages are JSON objects. The Pi **`build_message()`** helper (`src/util/espnow_message.py`) produces the same shape sent over serial and forwarded by the ESP32 bridge.
Messages are JSON objects. The Pi **`build_message()`** helper (`src/util/espnow_message.py`) produces the same shape sent over serial and forwarded by the ESP32 bridge, and the same logical object can be sent as a **single JSON line** to a Wi-Fi driver over TCP.
### Top-level fields

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@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ Manage connected devices and create/manage device groups.
#### Layout
- **Header:** Title with "Add Device" button
- **Tabs:** Devices and Groups tabs
- **Zones:** Devices and Groups zones (zone buttons / zone strip)
- **Content Area:** Zone-specific content
#### Devices Zone
@@ -1774,7 +1774,7 @@ peak_mem = usqlite.mem_peak()
- Buttons respond to clicks
- Sliders update values
- Modals open/close
- Tabs switch correctly
- Zone buttons switch correctly
- Preset selector works
- Preset creation form validates input
- Preset cards display correctly

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# LED controller — user guide
This page describes the **main web UI** served from the Raspberry Pi app: profiles, tabs, presets, colour palettes, and sending commands to LED devices over the serial → ESP-NOW bridge.
This page describes the **main web UI** served from the Raspberry Pi app: profiles, **zones**, presets, colour palettes, and sending commands to LED devices. Traffic may go over the **serial → ESP-NOW bridge** or **Wi-Fi** (TCP to drivers on the LAN), depending on each devices transport.
For HTTP routes and the wire format the driver expects, see **[API.md](API.md)**. For running the app locally, see the project **README**.
@@ -12,24 +12,24 @@ Figures below are **schematic** (layout and ideas), not pixel-perfect screenshot
The header has a mode toggle (desktop and mobile menu). The **label on the button is the mode you switch to** when you press it.
![Schematic: zone buttons on the left; Profiles, Tabs, Presets, Patterns, and the mode toggle on the right (example shows Edit mode with “Run mode” on the button).](images/help/header-toolbar.svg)
![Schematic: zone buttons on the left; Profiles, Zones, Presets, Patterns, and the mode toggle on the right (example shows Edit mode with “Run mode” on the button).](images/help/header-toolbar.svg)
*The active zone is highlighted. Extra management buttons appear only in Edit mode.*
| Mode | Purpose |
|------|--------|
| **Run mode** | Day-to-day control: choose a zone, tap presets, apply profiles. Management buttons are hidden. |
| **Edit mode** | Full setup: tabs, presets, patterns, colour palette, **Send Presets**, profile create/clone/delete, preset reordering, and per-tile **Edit** on the strip. |
| **Edit mode** | Full setup: zones, presets, patterns, colour palette, **Send Presets**, profile create/clone/delete, preset reordering, and per-tile **Edit** on the strip. |
**Profiles** is available in both modes: in Run mode you can only **apply** a profile; in Edit mode you can also **create**, **clone**, and **delete** profiles.
---
## Tabs
## Zones
- **Select a zone**: click its button in the top bar. The main area shows that zones preset strip and controls.
- **Edit mode — open zone settings**: **right-click** a zone button to change its name, **device IDs** (comma-separated), and which presets appear on the zone. Device identifiers are matched to each devices **name** when the app builds `select` messages for the driver.
- **Tabs modal** (Edit mode): create new tabs from the header **Tabs** button. New tabs need a name and device ID list (defaults to `1` if you leave a simple placeholder).
- **Zones modal** (Edit mode): create new zones from the header **Zones** button. New zones need a name and device ID list (defaults to `1` if you leave a simple placeholder).
- **Brightness slider** (per zone): adjusts **global** brightness sent to devices (`b` in the driver message), with a short debounce so small drags do not flood the link.
---
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ The **Presets** header button (Edit mode) opens a **profile-wide** list: **Add**
## Profiles
- **Apply**: sets the **current profile** in your session. Tabs and presets you see are scoped to that profile.
- **Apply**: sets the **current profile** in your session. Zones and presets you see are scoped to that profile.
- **Edit mode — Create**: new profiles always get a populated **default** zone. Optionally tick **DJ zone** to also create a `dj` zone (device name `dj`) with starter DJ-oriented presets.
- **Clone** / **Delete**: available in Edit mode from the profile list.
@@ -82,7 +82,9 @@ The **Presets** header button (Edit mode) opens a **profile-wide** list: **Add**
## Patterns
The **Patterns** dialog (Edit mode) is a **read-only reference**: pattern names and typical **delay** ranges from the pattern definitions. It does not change device behaviour by itself; patterns are chosen inside the preset editor.
The **Patterns** dialog (Edit mode) lists pattern names and typical **delay** ranges from the pattern definitions. Choosing a pattern still happens inside the preset editor.
**Wi-Fi drivers** can install new pattern modules over HTTP: the REST API exposes **`/patterns/ota/*`**, **`POST /patterns/<name>/send`**, **`POST /patterns/upload`**, and **`POST /patterns/driver`** (see [API.md](API.md)). ESP-NOW devices follow the bridge/serial path you configure for preset traffic.
---
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ The **Patterns** dialog (Edit mode) is a **read-only reference**: pattern names
## Mobile layout
On narrow screens, use **Menu** to reach the same actions as the desktop header (Profiles, Tabs, Presets, Help, mode toggle, etc.).
On narrow screens, use **Menu** to reach the same actions as the desktop header (Profiles, Zones, Presets, Help, mode toggle, etc.).
![Schematic: narrow layout with Menu and the same header actions in a dropdown.](images/help/mobile-menu.svg)
@@ -108,5 +110,5 @@ On narrow screens, use **Menu** to reach the same actions as the desktop header
## Further reading
- **[API.md](API.md)** — REST routes, session scoping, WebSocket `/ws`, and LED driver JSON (`presets`, `select`, `save`, `default`, pattern keys).
- **[API.md](API.md)** — REST routes, session scoping, WebSocket `/ws`, and LED driver JSON (`presets`, `select`, `save`, `default`, pattern keys, pattern **manifest**).
- **README** — `pipenv run run`, port 80 setup, and high-level behaviour.

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