103 lines
3.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
103 lines
3.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _aiohttp-security-example:
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===============================================
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How to Make a Simple Server With Authorization
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===============================================
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Simple example::
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from aiohttp import web
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from aiohttp_session import SimpleCookieStorage, session_middleware
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from aiohttp_security import has_permission, \
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is_anonymous, remember, forget, \
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setup as setup_security, SessionIdentityPolicy
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from aiohttp_security.abc import AbstractAuthorizationPolicy
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# Demo authorization policy for only one user.
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# User 'jack' has only 'listen' permission.
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# For more complicated authorization policies see examples
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# in the 'demo' directory.
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class SimpleJack_AuthorizationPolicy(AbstractAuthorizationPolicy):
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async def authorized_userid(self, identity):
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"""Retrieve authorized user id.
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Return the user_id of the user identified by the identity
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or 'None' if no user exists related to the identity.
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"""
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if identity == 'jack':
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return identity
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async def permits(self, identity, permission, context=None):
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"""Check user permissions.
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Return True if the identity is allowed the permission
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in the current context, else return False.
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"""
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return identity == 'jack' and permission in ('listen',)
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async def handler_root(request):
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is_logged = not await is_anonymous(request)
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return web.Response(text='''<html><head></head><body>
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Hello, I'm Jack, I'm {logged} logged in.<br /><br />
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<a href="/login">Log me in</a><br />
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<a href="/logout">Log me out</a><br /><br />
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Check my permissions,
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when i'm logged in and logged out.<br />
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<a href="/listen">Can I listen?</a><br />
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<a href="/speak">Can I speak?</a><br />
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</body></html>'''.format(
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logged='' if is_logged else 'NOT',
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), content_type='text/html')
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async def handler_login_jack(request):
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redirect_response = web.HTTPFound('/')
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await remember(request, redirect_response, 'jack')
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raise redirect_response
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async def handler_logout(request):
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redirect_response = web.HTTPFound('/')
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await forget(request, redirect_response)
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raise redirect_response
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@has_permission('listen')
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async def handler_listen(request):
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return web.Response(body="I can listen!")
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@has_permission('speak')
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async def handler_speak(request):
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return web.Response(body="I can speak!")
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async def make_app():
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#
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# WARNING!!!
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# Never use SimpleCookieStorage on production!!!
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# It’s highly insecure!!!
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#
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# make app
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middleware = session_middleware(SimpleCookieStorage())
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app = web.Application(middlewares=[middleware])
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# add the routes
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app.router.add_route('GET', '/', handler_root)
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app.router.add_route('GET', '/login', handler_login_jack)
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app.router.add_route('GET', '/logout', handler_logout)
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app.router.add_route('GET', '/listen', handler_listen)
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app.router.add_route('GET', '/speak', handler_speak)
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# set up policies
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policy = SessionIdentityPolicy()
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setup_security(app, policy, SimpleJack_AuthorizationPolicy())
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return app
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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web.run_app(make_app(), port=9000)
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