/** * mrf24j.cpp, Karl Palsson, 2011, karlp@tweak.net.au * modifed bsd license / apache license */ #include "WProgram.h" #include "mrf24j.h" Mrf24j::Mrf24j(int pin_reset, int pin_chip_select, int pin_interrupt) { _pin_reset = pin_reset; _pin_cs = pin_chip_select; _pin_int = pin_interrupt; pinMode(_pin_reset, OUTPUT); pinMode(_pin_cs, OUTPUT); pinMode(_pin_int, INPUT); SPI.begin(); // arguably should not be here... reset(); init(); } void Mrf24j::reset(void) { digitalWrite(_pin_reset, LOW); delay(10); // just my gut digitalWrite(_pin_reset, HIGH); delay(20); // from manual } byte Mrf24j::read_short(byte address) { digitalWrite(_pin_cs, LOW); // 0 top for short addressing, 0 bottom for read SPI.transfer(address<<1 & 0b01111110); byte ret = SPI.transfer(0x0); digitalWrite(_pin_cs, HIGH); return ret; } byte Mrf24j::read_long(word address) { digitalWrite(_pin_cs, LOW); byte ahigh = address >> 3; byte alow = address << 5; SPI.transfer(0x80 | ahigh); // high bit for long SPI.transfer(alow); byte ret = SPI.transfer(0); digitalWrite(_pin_cs, HIGH); return ret; } void Mrf24j::write_short(byte address, byte data) { digitalWrite(_pin_cs, LOW); // 0 for top address, 1 bottom for write SPI.transfer((address<<1 & 0b01111110) | 0x01); SPI.transfer(data); digitalWrite(_pin_cs, HIGH); } void Mrf24j::write_long(word address, byte data) { digitalWrite(_pin_cs, LOW); byte ahigh = address >> 3; byte alow = address << 5; SPI.transfer(0x80 | ahigh); // high bit for long SPI.transfer(alow | 0x10); // last bit for write SPI.transfer(data); digitalWrite(_pin_cs, HIGH); } word Mrf24j::get_pan(void) { byte panh = read_short(MRF_PANIDH); return panh << 8 | read_short(MRF_PANIDL); } void Mrf24j::set_pan(word panid) { write_short(MRF_PANIDH, panid >> 8); write_short(MRF_PANIDL, panid & 0xff); } void Mrf24j::address16_write(word address16) { write_short(MRF_SADRH, address16 >> 8); write_short(MRF_SADRL, address16 & 0xff); } word Mrf24j::address16_read(void) { byte a16h = read_short(MRF_SADRH); return a16h << 8 | read_short(MRF_SADRL); } /** * Simple send 16, with acks, not much of anything.. assumes src16 and local pan only. * @param data */ void Mrf24j::send16(word dest16, byte len, char * data) { int i = 0; write_long(i++, 9); // header length write_long(i++, 9+2+len); //+2 is because module seems to ignore 2 bytes after the header?! // 0 | pan compression | ack | no security | no data pending | data frame[3 bits] write_long(i++, 0b01100001); // first byte of Frame Control // 16 bit source, 802.15.4 (2003), 16 bit dest, write_long(i++, 0b10001000); // second byte of frame control write_long(i++, 1); // sequence number 1 word panid = get_pan(); write_long(i++, panid & 0xff); // dest panid write_long(i++, panid >> 8); write_long(i++, dest16 & 0xff); // dest16 low write_long(i++, dest16 >> 8); // dest16 high word src16 = address16_read(); write_long(i++, src16 & 0xff); // src16 low write_long(i++, src16 >> 8); // src16 high i+=2; // All testing seems to indicate that the next two bytes are ignored. for (int q = 0; q < len; q++) { write_long(i++, data[q]); } // ack on, and go! write_short(MRF_TXNCON, (1<<MRF_TXNACKREQ | 1<<MRF_TXNTRIG)); } void Mrf24j::set_interrupts(void) { // interrupts for rx and tx normal complete write_short(MRF_INTCON, 0b11110110); } /** use the 802.15.4 channel numbers.. */ void Mrf24j::set_channel(byte channel) { write_long(MRF_RFCON0, ((channel - 11) << 4) | 0x03)); } void Mrf24j::init(void) { /* // Seems a bit ridiculous when I use reset pin anyway write_short(MRF_SOFTRST, 0x7); // from manual while (read_short(MRF_SOFTRST) & 0x7 != 0) { ; // wait for soft reset to finish } */ write_short(MRF_PACON2, 0x98); // – Initialize FIFOEN = 1 and TXONTS = 0x6. write_short(MRF_TXSTBL, 0x95); // – Initialize RFSTBL = 0x9. write_long(MRF_RFCON0, 0x03); // – Initialize RFOPT = 0x03. write_long(MRF_RFCON1, 0x01); // – Initialize VCOOPT = 0x02. write_long(MRF_RFCON2, 0x80); // – Enable PLL (PLLEN = 1). write_long(MRF_RFCON6, 0x90); // – Initialize TXFIL = 1 and 20MRECVR = 1. write_long(MRF_RFCON7, 0x80); // – Initialize SLPCLKSEL = 0x2 (100 kHz Internal oscillator). write_long(MRF_RFCON8, 0x10); // – Initialize RFVCO = 1. write_long(MRF_SLPCON1, 0x21); // – Initialize CLKOUTEN = 1 and SLPCLKDIV = 0x01. // Configuration for nonbeacon-enabled devices (see Section 3.8 “Beacon-Enabled and // Nonbeacon-Enabled Networks”): write_short(MRF_BBREG2, 0x80); // Set CCA mode to ED write_short(MRF_CCAEDTH, 0x60); // – Set CCA ED threshold. write_short(MRF_BBREG6, 0x40); // – Set appended RSSI value to RXFIFO. set_interrupts(); set_channel(12); // max power is by default.. just leave it... //Set transmitter power - See “REGISTER 2-62: RF CONTROL 3 REGISTER (ADDRESS: 0x203)”. write_short(MRF_RFCTL, 0x04); // – Reset RF state machine. write_short(MRF_RFCTL, 0x00); // part 2 delay(1); // delay at least 192usec } void Mrf24j::set_promiscuous(boolean enabled) { if (enabled) { write_short(MRF_RXMCR, 0x01); } else { write_short(MRF_RXMCR, 0x00); } }