lcd/src/lcd.cpp

69 lines
2.3 KiB
C++

#include <util/delay.h>
#include "lcd.h"
namespace lcd {
void command(unsigned char cmnd) {
LCD_Port = (LCD_Port & 0x0F) | (cmnd & 0xF0); /* sending upper nibble */
LCD_Port &= ~ (1<<LCD_RS); /* LCD_RS=0, command reg. */
LCD_Port |= (1<<LCD_EN); /* Enable pulse */
_delay_us(1);
LCD_Port &= ~ (1<<LCD_EN);
_delay_us(200);
LCD_Port = (LCD_Port & 0x0F) | (cmnd << 4); /* sending lower nibble */
LCD_Port |= (1<<LCD_EN);
_delay_us(1);
LCD_Port &= ~ (1<<LCD_EN);
_delay_ms(2);
}
void put(unsigned char data) {
LCD_Port = (LCD_Port & 0x0F) | (data & 0xF0); /* sending upper nibble */
LCD_Port |= (1<<LCD_RS); /* LCD_RS=1, data reg. */
LCD_Port|= (1<<LCD_EN);
_delay_us(1);
LCD_Port &= ~ (1<<LCD_EN);
_delay_us(200);
LCD_Port = (LCD_Port & 0x0F) | (data << 4); /* sending lower nibble */
LCD_Port |= (1<<LCD_EN);
_delay_us(1);
LCD_Port &= ~ (1<<LCD_EN);
_delay_ms(2);
}
void init(void) {
LCD_DDR = (1<<LCD_EN)|(1<<LCD_RS)|0xF0; /* Make LCD port direction as o/p */
_delay_ms(20); /* LCD Power ON delay always >15ms */
command(0x02); /* send for 4 bit initialization of LCD */
command(0x28); /* 2 line, 5*7 matrix in 4-bit mode */
command(0x0c); /* Display on cursor off*/
command(0x06); /* Increment cursor (shift cursor to right)*/
command(0x01); /* Clear display screen*/
_delay_ms(2);
}
void string (char *str) {
int i;
for(i=0;str[i]!=0;i++) { /* Send each char of string till the NULL */
put(str[i]);
}
}
void string_xy (char row, char pos, char *str) {
if (row == 0 && pos<16)
command((pos & 0x0F)|0x80); /* Command of first row and required position<16 */
else if (row == 1 && pos<16)
command((pos & 0x0F)|0xC0); /* Command of first row and required position<16 */
string(str); /* Call LCD string function */
}
void clear() {
command (0x01); /* Clear display */
_delay_ms(2);
command (0x80); /* Cursor at home position */
}
} // namespace lcd