1221 lines
31 KiB
C
1221 lines
31 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright 2001 Brian S. Dean <bsd@bsdhome.com>
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* All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRIAN S. DEAN ``AS IS'' AND ANY
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BRIAN S. DEAN BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
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* OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
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* BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
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* USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
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* DAMAGE.
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*
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*/
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/* $Id$ */
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/*
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* Code to program an Atmel AVR AT90S device using the parallel port.
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*
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* Pin definitions can be changed via a config file. Below is the
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* default pin configuration.
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*
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* Make the following (minimal) connections:
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*
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* Parallel Port Programmer Function
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* ------------- -----------------------------
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* Pins 2-5 -> Vcc (see note below)
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* Pin 7 -> AVR /RESET
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* Pin 8 -> AVR SCK (clock input)
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* Pin 9 -> AVR MOSI (instruction in)
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* Pin 10 <- AVR MISO (data out)
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* Pin 18 Signal Ground
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*
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* Additionally, the following conntections can be made to enable
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* additional features:
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*
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* Parallel Port Programmer Function
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* ------------- -----------------------------
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* Pin 1 STATUS LED, active low (program or verify error)
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* Pin 6 -> /ENABLE ('367 bus driver)
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* Pin 14 STATUS LED, active low (ready)
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* Pin 16 STATUS LED, active low (programming)
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* Pin 17 STATUS LED, active low (verifying)
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*
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* Pin 6 can be tied to the enable line of a 74HC367 in order to
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* isolate and buffer the data to and from the PC parallel port.
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* This is useful for connecting to a device in-circuit, and keeps
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* the state of the parallel port pins from interfering with the
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* normal operation of the target system. When programming is
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* complete, this pin is driven high, causing to pins of the '367 to
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* float.
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*
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* NOTE on Vcc connection: make sure your parallel port can supply an
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* adequate amount of current to power your device. 6-10 mA per pin
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* is common for parallel port signal lines, but is not guaranteed,
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* especially for notebook computers. For additional power, use
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* multiple pins tied together with Schottky diodes. If in doubt,
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* don't risk damaging your parallel port, use an external power
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* supply.
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*
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include "avr.h"
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#include "fileio.h"
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#include "pindefs.h"
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#include "ppi.h"
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#include "term.h"
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#define DEFAULT_PARALLEL "/dev/ppi0"
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extern char * avr_version;
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extern char * fileio_version;
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extern char * main_version;
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extern char * ppi_version;
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extern char * term_version;
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#define N_MODULES 5
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char ** modules[5] = {
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&avr_version,
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&fileio_version,
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&main_version,
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&ppi_version,
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&term_version
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};
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char * version = "1.3.0";
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char * main_version = "$Id$";
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char * progname;
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char progbuf[PATH_MAX]; /* temporary buffer of spaces the same
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length as progname; used for lining up
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multiline messages */
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unsigned int pinno[N_PINS];
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/*
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* usage message
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*/
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void usage ( void )
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{
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fprintf(stderr,
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"Usage: %s -p partno [-e] [-E exitspec[,exitspec]] [-f format] "
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"[-F] [-V]\n"
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" %s[-i filename] [-m memtype] [-o filename] [-P parallel] "
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"[-t]\n\n",
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progname, progbuf);
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}
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/*
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* parse the -E string
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*/
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int getexitspecs ( char *s, int *set, int *clr )
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{
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char *cp;
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while ((cp = strtok(s, ","))) {
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if (strcmp(cp, "reset") == 0) {
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*clr |= ppi_getpinmask(pinno[PIN_AVR_RESET]);
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}
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else if (strcmp(cp, "noreset") == 0) {
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*set |= ppi_getpinmask(pinno[PIN_AVR_RESET]);
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}
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else if (strcmp(cp, "vcc") == 0) {
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if (pinno[PPI_AVR_VCC])
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*set |= pinno[PPI_AVR_VCC];
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}
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else if (strcmp(cp, "novcc") == 0) {
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if (pinno[PPI_AVR_VCC])
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*clr |= pinno[PPI_AVR_VCC];
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}
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else {
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return -1;
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}
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s = 0; /* strtok() should be called with the actual string only once */
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int parse_cvsid ( char * cvsid, char * name, char * rev, char * datetime )
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{
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int i, j;
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if (strncmp(cvsid,"$Id: ",5) != 0)
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return -1;
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name[0] = 0;
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rev[0] = 0;
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datetime[0] = 0;
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i = 0;
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j = 5;
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while (cvsid[j] && cvsid[j] != ',')
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name[i++] = cvsid[j++];
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name[i] = 0;
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while (cvsid[j] && cvsid[j] != ' ')
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j++;
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if (cvsid[j])
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j++;
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i = 0;
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while (cvsid[j] && cvsid[j] != ' ')
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rev[i++] = cvsid[j++];
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rev[i] = 0;
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if (cvsid[j])
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j++;
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i = 0;
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while (cvsid[j] && cvsid[j] != ' ')
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datetime[i++] = cvsid[j++];
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if (cvsid[j] == ' ') {
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datetime[i++] = cvsid[j++];
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while (cvsid[j] && cvsid[j] != ' ')
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datetime[i++] = cvsid[j++];
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}
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datetime[i] = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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int print_module_versions ( FILE * outf, char * timestamp )
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{
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char name[64], rev[16], datetime[64];
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int y, m, d, h, min, s;
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int i;
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int rc;
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int maxtime;
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struct tm t;
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time_t now;
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maxtime = 0;
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for (i=0; i<N_MODULES; i++) {
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parse_cvsid(*modules[i], name, rev, datetime);
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rc = sscanf(datetime, "%d/%d/%d %d:%d:%d", &y, &m, &d, &h, &min, &s);
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if (rc != 6) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: module version scan error, rc=%d\n", progname, rc);
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}
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else if (timestamp) {
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now = time(NULL);
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gmtime_r(&now, &t);
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t.tm_sec = s;
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t.tm_min = min;
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t.tm_hour = h;
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t.tm_mday = d;
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t.tm_mon = m-1;
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t.tm_year = y-1900;
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now = timegm(&t);
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if (now > maxtime) {
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maxtime = now;
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strcpy(timestamp, datetime);
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strcat(timestamp, " GMT");
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}
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}
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if (outf)
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fprintf(outf, " %-10s %-5s %s\n", name, rev, datetime);
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}
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if (outf)
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fprintf(outf, "\n");
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#if 0
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gmtime_r(&maxtime, &t);
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fprintf(stderr, "Latest revision date is %04d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
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t.tm_year+1900, t.tm_mon, t.tm_mday,
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t.tm_hour, t.tm_min, t.tm_sec);
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#endif
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if (outf)
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fprintf(outf, "\n");
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return 0;
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}
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#define MAX_LINE_LEN 1024
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#define MAX_PIN_NAME 64
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int parse_config(int lineno, char * infile, char * config, char * s,
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unsigned int * pinno, char * desc, int desclen)
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{
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char pin_name[MAX_PIN_NAME];
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char * p;
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int i;
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int pins;
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unsigned int value;
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unsigned int v;
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char * e;
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pins = 0;
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p = s;
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while (1) {
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while (*p && isspace(*p))
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p++;
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if (*p == 0) {
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if (pins == 0) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"%s: warning: no pins configured using config entry \"%s\" "
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"at line %d of %s\n",
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progname, config, lineno, infile);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* parse the pin name
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*/
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pin_name[0] = 0;
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i = 0;
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while (*p && (i<MAX_PIN_NAME) && !((*p == '=')||isspace(*p))) {
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pin_name[i++] = *p;
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p++;
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}
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if (i == MAX_PIN_NAME) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: pin name too long at line %d of \"%s\"\n",
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progname, lineno, infile);
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return -1;
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}
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pin_name[i] = 0;
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/* skip over spaces and equals sign */
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while (*p && (isspace(*p)||(*p == '=')))
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p++;
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if (strcasecmp(pin_name, "desc") == 0) {
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i = 0;
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while (*p && (i<desclen) && (*p != ':')) {
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desc[i++] = *p;
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p++;
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}
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if (i == desclen) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"%s: error at line %d of %s: description is too "
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"long (max = %d chars)\n",
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progname, lineno, infile, desclen);
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return -1;
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}
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desc[i] = 0;
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}
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else {
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/*
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* parse pin value
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*/
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value = 0;
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while (*p && (*p != ':')) {
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if (strcasecmp(pin_name, "desc") == 0) {
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i = 0;
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while (*p && (i<desclen) && (*p != ':')) {
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desc[i++] = *p;
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p++;
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}
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if (i == desclen) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"%s: error at line %d of %s: description is too "
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"long (max = %d chars)\n",
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progname, lineno, infile, desclen);
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return -1;
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}
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desc[i] = 0;
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}
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else {
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v = strtoul(p, &e, 0);
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if (e == p) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"%s: can't parse pin value at line %d of \"%s\" "
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"starting with \"%s\"\n",
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progname, lineno, infile, p);
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return -1;
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}
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if (strcasecmp(pin_name, "VCC")==0) {
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/*
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* VCC is a bit mask of pins for the data register, pins 2-9
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*/
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if ((v < 2) || (v > 9)) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"%s: error at line %d of %s: VCC must be one or more "
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"pins from the range 2-9\n",
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progname, lineno, infile);
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return -1;
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}
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value |= (1 << (v-2));
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}
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else {
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if ((v <= 0) || (v >= 18)) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"%s: error at line %d of %s: pin must be in the "
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"range 1-17\n",
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progname, lineno, infile);
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return -1;
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}
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value = v;
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}
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p = e;
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while (*p && (isspace(*p)||(*p == ',')))
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p++;
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}
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if (strcasecmp(pin_name, "VCC")==0)
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pinno[PPI_AVR_VCC] = value;
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else if (strcasecmp(pin_name, "BUFF")==0)
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pinno[PIN_AVR_BUFF] = value;
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else if (strcasecmp(pin_name, "RESET")==0)
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pinno[PIN_AVR_RESET] = value;
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else if (strcasecmp(pin_name, "SCK")==0)
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pinno[PIN_AVR_SCK] = value;
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else if (strcasecmp(pin_name, "MOSI")==0)
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pinno[PIN_AVR_MOSI] = value;
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else if (strcasecmp(pin_name, "MISO")==0)
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pinno[PIN_AVR_MISO] = value;
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else if (strcasecmp(pin_name, "ERRLED")==0)
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pinno[PIN_LED_ERR] = value;
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else if (strcasecmp(pin_name, "RDYLED")==0)
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pinno[PIN_LED_RDY] = value;
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else if (strcasecmp(pin_name, "PGMLED")==0)
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pinno[PIN_LED_PGM] = value;
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else if (strcasecmp(pin_name, "VFYLED")==0)
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pinno[PIN_LED_VFY] = value;
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else {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"%s: error at line %d of %s: invalid pin name \"%s\"\n",
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progname, lineno, infile, pin_name);
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return -1;
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}
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pins++;
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}
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}
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while (*p && (*p == ':'))
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p++;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int read_config(char * infile, char * config, unsigned int * pinno,
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char * desc, int desclen)
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{
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FILE * f;
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char line[MAX_LINE_LEN];
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char buf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
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char configname[MAX_PIN_NAME];
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int len, lineno, rc, cont;
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char * p, * q;
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int i;
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for (i=0; i<N_PINS; i++)
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pinno[i] = 0;
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f = fopen(infile, "r");
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if (f == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open config file \"%s\": %s\n",
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progname, infile, strerror(errno));
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return -1;
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}
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lineno = 0;
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buf[0] = 0;
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cont = 0;
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while (fgets(line, MAX_LINE_LEN, f) != NULL) {
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lineno++;
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p = line;
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while (isspace(*p))
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p++;
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/*
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* skip empty lines and lines that start with '#'
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*/
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if ((*p == '#')||(*p == '\n')||(*p == 0))
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continue;
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len = strlen(p);
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if (p[len-1] == '\n') {
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p[len-1] = 0;
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len--;
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}
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/*
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* we're only interested in pin configuration data which begin
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* with "c:"
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*/
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if (((len < 3) || (p[0] != 'c')) && !cont)
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continue;
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|
|
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/*
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* skip over the "c:"
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*/
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if (!cont) {
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p++;
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while (*p && isspace(*p))
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p++;
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if (*p != ':') {
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fprintf(stderr, "line %d:\n%s\n",
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lineno, line);
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for (i=0; i<(p-line); i++) {
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fprintf(stderr, "-");
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}
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fprintf(stderr, "^\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "error at column %d, line %d of %s: expecting ':'\n",
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p-line+1, lineno, infile);
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return -1;
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}
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p++;
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len = strlen(p);
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}
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cont = 0;
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if (p[len-1] == '\\') {
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cont = 1; /* flag that this is a continuation line */
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|
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/* trim trailing white space before continuation character */
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q = &p[len-2];
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while (isspace(*q))
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q--;
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q++;
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*q = 0;
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}
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|
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rc = strlcat(buf, p, MAX_LINE_LEN);
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if (rc >= MAX_LINE_LEN) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"%s: buffer length of %d exceed at line %d of \"%s\"\n",
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progname, MAX_LINE_LEN, lineno, infile);
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return -2;
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}
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|
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if (cont)
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continue; /* continuation line, keep going */
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|
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/*
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* read the configuration name from the beginning of the line
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*/
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p = buf;
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i = 0;
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while (*p && (i < MAX_PIN_NAME) && (!(isspace(*p)||(*p == ':')))) {
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configname[i++] = *p;
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p++;
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}
|
|
if (i == MAX_PIN_NAME) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: configuration name too long at line %d of \"%s\"\n",
|
|
progname, lineno, infile);
|
|
return -3;
|
|
}
|
|
configname[i] = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* position 'p' to the beginning of the pin information
|
|
*/
|
|
while (*p && (isspace(*p) || (*p == ':')))
|
|
p++;
|
|
|
|
if (strcasecmp(configname, config) == 0) {
|
|
strlcpy(desc, "no description", desclen);
|
|
rc = parse_config(lineno, infile, config, p, pinno, desc, desclen);
|
|
if (rc) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error parsing config file \"%s\" at line %d\n",
|
|
progname, infile, lineno);
|
|
return -3;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buf[0] = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* config entry not found
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: config entry \"%s\" not found in file \"%s\"\n",
|
|
progname, config, infile);
|
|
|
|
return -5;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static char vccpins_buf[64];
|
|
char * vccpins_str(unsigned int pmask)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int mask;
|
|
int pin;
|
|
char b2[8];
|
|
char * b;
|
|
|
|
b = vccpins_buf;
|
|
|
|
b[0] = 0;
|
|
for (pin = 2, mask = 1; mask < 0x80; mask = mask << 1, pin++) {
|
|
if (pmask & mask) {
|
|
sprintf(b2, "%d", pin);
|
|
if (b[0] != 0)
|
|
strcat(b, ",");
|
|
strcat(b, b2);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return b;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void pinconfig_display(char * p, char * config, char * desc)
|
|
{
|
|
char vccpins[64];
|
|
|
|
if (pinno[PPI_AVR_VCC]) {
|
|
snprintf(vccpins, sizeof(vccpins), " = pins %s",
|
|
vccpins_str(pinno[PPI_AVR_VCC]));
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
vccpins[0] = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%sProgrammer Pin Configuration: %s (%s)\n", p,
|
|
config ? config : "DEFAULT", desc);
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"%s VCC = 0x%02x %s\n"
|
|
"%s BUFF = %d\n"
|
|
"%s RESET = %d\n"
|
|
"%s SCK = %d\n"
|
|
"%s MOSI = %d\n"
|
|
"%s MISO = %d\n"
|
|
"%s ERR LED = %d\n"
|
|
"%s RDY LED = %d\n"
|
|
"%s PGM LED = %d\n"
|
|
"%s VFY LED = %d\n",
|
|
p, pinno[PPI_AVR_VCC], vccpins,
|
|
p, pinno[PIN_AVR_BUFF],
|
|
p, pinno[PIN_AVR_RESET],
|
|
p, pinno[PIN_AVR_SCK],
|
|
p, pinno[PIN_AVR_MOSI],
|
|
p, pinno[PIN_AVR_MISO],
|
|
p, pinno[PIN_LED_ERR],
|
|
p, pinno[PIN_LED_RDY],
|
|
p, pinno[PIN_LED_PGM],
|
|
p, pinno[PIN_LED_VFY]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void verify_pin_assigned(int pin, char * desc)
|
|
{
|
|
if (pinno[pin] == 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: no pin has been assigned for %s\n",
|
|
progname, desc);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define MAX_DESC_LEN 80
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* main routine
|
|
*/
|
|
int main ( int argc, char * argv [] )
|
|
{
|
|
int fd; /* file descriptor for parallel port */
|
|
int rc; /* general return code checking */
|
|
int exitrc; /* exit code for main() */
|
|
int i; /* general loop counter */
|
|
int ch; /* options flag */
|
|
int size; /* size of memory region */
|
|
int len; /* length for various strings */
|
|
unsigned char sig[4]; /* AVR signature bytes */
|
|
unsigned char nulldev[4]; /* 0xff signature bytes for comparison */
|
|
struct avrpart * p, ap1; /* which avr part we are programming */
|
|
struct avrpart * v, ap2; /* used for verify */
|
|
int readorwrite; /* true if a chip read/write op was selected */
|
|
int ppidata; /* cached value of the ppi data register */
|
|
int vsize=-1; /* number of bytes to verify */
|
|
char timestamp[64];
|
|
char configfile[PATH_MAX]; /* pin configuration file */
|
|
char * pinconfig;
|
|
char desc[MAX_DESC_LEN];
|
|
|
|
/* options / operating mode variables */
|
|
int memtype; /* AVR_FLASH or AVR_EEPROM */
|
|
int doread; /* 1=reading AVR, 0=writing AVR */
|
|
int erase; /* 1=erase chip, 0=don't */
|
|
char * outputf; /* output file name */
|
|
char * inputf; /* input file name */
|
|
int ovsigck; /* 1=override sig check, 0=don't */
|
|
char * parallel; /* parallel port device */
|
|
int terminal; /* 1=enter terminal mode, 0=don't */
|
|
FILEFMT filefmt; /* FMT_AUTO, FMT_IHEX, FMT_SREC, FMT_RBIN */
|
|
int nowrite; /* don't actually write anything to the chip */
|
|
int verify; /* perform a verify operation */
|
|
int ppisetbits; /* bits to set in ppi data register at exit */
|
|
int ppiclrbits; /* bits to clear in ppi data register at exit */
|
|
char * exitspecs; /* exit specs string from command line */
|
|
|
|
readorwrite = 0;
|
|
parallel = DEFAULT_PARALLEL;
|
|
outputf = NULL;
|
|
inputf = NULL;
|
|
doread = 1;
|
|
memtype = AVR_FLASH;
|
|
erase = 0;
|
|
p = NULL;
|
|
ovsigck = 0;
|
|
terminal = 0;
|
|
filefmt = FMT_AUTO;
|
|
nowrite = 0;
|
|
verify = 1; /* on by default; XXX can't turn it off */
|
|
ppisetbits = 0;
|
|
ppiclrbits = 0;
|
|
exitspecs = NULL;
|
|
pinconfig = NULL;
|
|
|
|
strcpy(configfile, CONFIG_DIR);
|
|
i = strlen(configfile);
|
|
if (i && (configfile[i-1] != '/'))
|
|
strcat(configfile, "/");
|
|
strcat(configfile, "avrprog.conf");
|
|
|
|
for (i=0; i<N_PINS; i++)
|
|
pinno[i] = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* default pin configuration
|
|
*/
|
|
pinno[PPI_AVR_VCC] = 0x0f; /* ppi pins 2-5, data reg bits 0-3 */
|
|
pinno[PIN_AVR_BUFF] = 0;
|
|
pinno[PIN_AVR_RESET] = 7;
|
|
pinno[PIN_AVR_SCK] = 8;
|
|
pinno[PIN_AVR_MOSI] = 9;
|
|
pinno[PIN_AVR_MISO] = 10;
|
|
pinno[PIN_LED_ERR] = 0;
|
|
pinno[PIN_LED_RDY] = 0;
|
|
pinno[PIN_LED_PGM] = 0;
|
|
pinno[PIN_LED_VFY] = 0;
|
|
|
|
strcpy(desc, "compiled in default");
|
|
|
|
progname = rindex(argv[0],'/');
|
|
if (progname)
|
|
progname++;
|
|
else
|
|
progname = argv[0];
|
|
|
|
len = strlen(progname) + 2;
|
|
for (i=0; i<len; i++)
|
|
progbuf[i] = ' ';
|
|
progbuf[i] = 0;
|
|
|
|
print_module_versions(NULL, timestamp);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Print out an identifying string so folks can tell what version
|
|
* they are running
|
|
*/
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: Copyright 2001 Brian Dean, bsd@bsdhome.com\n"
|
|
"%sVersion %s Revision Timestamp %s\n\n",
|
|
progname, progbuf, version, timestamp);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* check for no arguments
|
|
*/
|
|
if (argc == 1) {
|
|
usage();
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* process command line arguments
|
|
*/
|
|
while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv,"?c:C:eE:f:Fi:m:no:p:P:tV")) != -1) {
|
|
|
|
switch (ch) {
|
|
case 'c': /* pin configuration */
|
|
pinconfig = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'C': /* pin configuration file */
|
|
strncpy(configfile, optarg, PATH_MAX);
|
|
configfile[PATH_MAX-1] = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'm': /* select memory type to operate on */
|
|
if ((strcasecmp(optarg,"e")==0)||(strcasecmp(optarg,"eeprom")==0)) {
|
|
memtype = AVR_EEPROM;
|
|
}
|
|
else if ((strcasecmp(optarg,"f")==0)||
|
|
(strcasecmp(optarg,"flash")==0)) {
|
|
memtype = AVR_FLASH;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid memory type \"%s\"\n\n",
|
|
progname, optarg);
|
|
usage();
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
readorwrite = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'F': /* override invalid signature check */
|
|
ovsigck = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'n':
|
|
nowrite = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'o': /* specify output file */
|
|
if (inputf || terminal) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"%s: -i, -o, and -t are incompatible\n\n", progname);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
doread = 1;
|
|
outputf = optarg;
|
|
if (filefmt == FMT_AUTO)
|
|
filefmt = FMT_RBIN;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'p' : /* specify AVR part */
|
|
p = avr_find_part(optarg);
|
|
if (p == NULL) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"%s: AVR Part \"%s\" not found. Valid parts are:\n\n",
|
|
progname, optarg );
|
|
avr_list_parts(stderr," ");
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'e': /* perform a chip erase */
|
|
erase = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'E':
|
|
exitspecs = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'i': /* specify input file */
|
|
if (outputf || terminal) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"%s: -o, -i, and -t are incompatible\n\n", progname);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
doread = 0;
|
|
inputf = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'f': /* specify file format */
|
|
if (strlen(optarg) != 1) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid file format \"%s\"\n",
|
|
progname, optarg);
|
|
usage();
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
switch (optarg[0]) {
|
|
case 'a' : filefmt = FMT_AUTO; break;
|
|
case 'i' : filefmt = FMT_IHEX; break;
|
|
case 'r' : filefmt = FMT_RBIN; break;
|
|
case 's' :
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"%s: Motorola S-Record format not yet supported\n\n",
|
|
progname);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
break;
|
|
default :
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid file format \"%s\"\n\n",
|
|
progname, optarg);
|
|
usage();
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 't': /* enter terminal mode */
|
|
if (!((inputf == NULL)||(outputf == NULL))) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"%s: terminal mode is not compatible with -i or -o\n\n",
|
|
progname);
|
|
usage();
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
terminal = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'P':
|
|
parallel = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'V':
|
|
print_module_versions(stderr, NULL);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case '?': /* help */
|
|
usage();
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option -%c\n\n", progname, ch);
|
|
usage();
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (p == NULL) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"%s: No AVR part has been specified, use \"-p Part\"\n\n"
|
|
" Valid Parts are:\n\n",
|
|
progname );
|
|
avr_list_parts(stderr, " ");
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"\n");
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* read the parallel port pin configuration to use if requested
|
|
*/
|
|
if (pinconfig != NULL) {
|
|
rc = read_config(configfile, pinconfig, pinno, desc, MAX_DESC_LEN);
|
|
if (rc) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error reading \"%s\" configuration from \"%s\"\n",
|
|
progname, pinconfig, configfile);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (exitspecs != NULL) {
|
|
if (getexitspecs(exitspecs, &ppisetbits, &ppiclrbits) < 0) {
|
|
usage();
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* set up seperate instances of the avr part, one for use in
|
|
* programming, one for use in verifying. These are separate
|
|
* because they need separate flash and eeprom buffer space
|
|
*/
|
|
ap1 = *p;
|
|
v = p;
|
|
p = &ap1;
|
|
ap2 = *v;
|
|
v = &ap2;
|
|
|
|
avr_initmem(p);
|
|
avr_initmem(v);
|
|
|
|
avr_display(stderr, p, progbuf);
|
|
#if 1
|
|
pinconfig_display(progbuf, pinconfig, desc);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
|
|
|
|
verify_pin_assigned(PIN_AVR_RESET, "AVR RESET");
|
|
verify_pin_assigned(PIN_AVR_SCK, "AVR SCK");
|
|
verify_pin_assigned(PIN_AVR_MISO, "AVR MISO");
|
|
verify_pin_assigned(PIN_AVR_MOSI, "AVR MOSI");
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* open the parallel port
|
|
*/
|
|
fd = open ( parallel, O_RDWR );
|
|
if (fd < 0) {
|
|
fprintf ( stderr, "%s: can't open device \"%s\": %s\n\n",
|
|
progname, parallel, strerror(errno) );
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
exitrc = 0;
|
|
|
|
#if 0
|
|
ppi_sense(fd);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
ppidata = ppi_getall(fd, PPIDATA);
|
|
if (ppidata < 0) {
|
|
fprintf ( stderr, "%s: error reading status of ppi data port\n", progname);
|
|
exitrc = 1;
|
|
ppidata = 0; /* clear all bits at exit */
|
|
goto main_exit;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ppidata &= ~ppiclrbits;
|
|
ppidata |= ppisetbits;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* turn off all the status leds
|
|
*/
|
|
LED_OFF(fd, pinno[PIN_LED_RDY]);
|
|
LED_OFF(fd, pinno[PIN_LED_ERR]);
|
|
LED_OFF(fd, pinno[PIN_LED_PGM]);
|
|
LED_OFF(fd, pinno[PIN_LED_VFY]);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* enable the 74367 buffer, if connected; this signal is active low
|
|
*/
|
|
ppi_setpin(fd, pinno[PIN_AVR_BUFF], 0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* initialize the chip in preperation for accepting commands
|
|
*/
|
|
rc = avr_initialize(fd,p);
|
|
if (rc < 0) {
|
|
fprintf ( stderr, "%s: initialization failed, rc=%d\n", progname, rc );
|
|
exitrc = 1;
|
|
goto main_exit;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* indicate ready */
|
|
LED_ON(fd, pinno[PIN_LED_RDY]);
|
|
|
|
fprintf ( stderr,
|
|
"%s: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions\n",
|
|
progname );
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Let's read the signature bytes to make sure there is at least a
|
|
* chip on the other end that is responding correctly. A check
|
|
* against 0xffffffff should ensure that the signature bytes are
|
|
* valid.
|
|
*/
|
|
avr_signature(fd, sig);
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Device signature = 0x", progname);
|
|
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%02x", sig[i]);
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
|
|
|
|
memset(nulldev,0xff,4);
|
|
if (memcmp(sig,nulldev,4)==0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"%s: Yikes! Invalid device signature.\n", progname);
|
|
if (!ovsigck) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%sDouble check connections and try again, "
|
|
"or use -F to override\n"
|
|
"%sthis check.\n\n",
|
|
progbuf, progbuf );
|
|
exitrc = 1;
|
|
goto main_exit;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
|
|
|
|
if (erase) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* erase the chip's flash and eeprom memories, this is required
|
|
* before the chip can accept new programming
|
|
*/
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: erasing chip\n", progname );
|
|
avr_chip_erase(fd,p);
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: done.\n", progname );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!terminal && ((inputf==NULL) && (outputf==NULL))) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check here to see if any other operations were selected and
|
|
* generate an error message because if they were, we need either
|
|
* an input or an output file, but one was not selected.
|
|
* Otherwise, we just shut down.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (readorwrite) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: you must specify an input or an output file\n",
|
|
progname);
|
|
exitrc = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
goto main_exit;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (terminal) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* terminal mode
|
|
*/
|
|
exitrc = terminal_mode(fd, p);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (doread) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* read out the specified device memory and write it to a file
|
|
*/
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: reading %s memory:\n",
|
|
progname, avr_memtstr(memtype));
|
|
rc = avr_read ( fd, p, memtype );
|
|
if (rc < 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to read all of %s memory, rc=%d\n",
|
|
progname, avr_memtstr(memtype), rc);
|
|
exitrc = 1;
|
|
goto main_exit;
|
|
}
|
|
size = rc;
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: writing output file \"%s\"\n",
|
|
progname, outputf);
|
|
rc = fileio(FIO_WRITE, outputf, filefmt, p, memtype, size);
|
|
if (rc < 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: terminating\n", progname);
|
|
exitrc = 1;
|
|
goto main_exit;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* write the selected device memory using data from a file; first
|
|
* read the data from the specified file
|
|
*/
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: reading input file \"%s\"\n",
|
|
progname, inputf);
|
|
rc = fileio(FIO_READ, inputf, filefmt, p, memtype, -1);
|
|
if (rc < 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: terminating\n", progname);
|
|
exitrc = 1;
|
|
goto main_exit;
|
|
}
|
|
size = rc;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* write the buffer contents to the selected memory type
|
|
*/
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: writing %s:\n",
|
|
progname, avr_memtstr(memtype));
|
|
|
|
if (!nowrite) {
|
|
rc = avr_write ( fd, p, memtype, size );
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* test mode, don't actually write to the chip, output the buffer
|
|
* to stdout in intel hex instead
|
|
*/
|
|
rc = fileio(FIO_WRITE, "-", FMT_IHEX, p, memtype, size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (rc < 0) {
|
|
fprintf ( stderr, "%s: failed to write flash memory, rc=%d\n",
|
|
progname, rc );
|
|
exitrc = 1;
|
|
goto main_exit;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vsize = rc;
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %d bytes of %s written\n", progname,
|
|
vsize, avr_memtstr(memtype));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!doread && verify) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* verify that the in memory file (p->mem[AVR_FLASH|AVR_EEPROM])
|
|
* is the same as what is on the chip
|
|
*/
|
|
LED_ON(fd, pinno[PIN_LED_VFY]);
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: verifying %s memory against %s:\n",
|
|
progname, avr_memtstr(memtype), inputf);
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: reading on-chip %s data:\n",
|
|
progname, avr_memtstr(memtype));
|
|
rc = avr_read ( fd, v, memtype );
|
|
if (rc < 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to read all of %s memory, rc=%d\n",
|
|
progname, avr_memtstr(memtype), rc);
|
|
LED_ON(fd, pinno[PIN_LED_ERR]);
|
|
exitrc = 1;
|
|
goto main_exit;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: verifying ...\n", progname);
|
|
rc = avr_verify(p, v, memtype, vsize);
|
|
if (rc < 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: verification error; content mismatch\n",
|
|
progname);
|
|
LED_ON(fd, pinno[PIN_LED_ERR]);
|
|
exitrc = 1;
|
|
goto main_exit;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %d bytes of %s verified\n",
|
|
progname, rc, avr_memtstr(memtype));
|
|
|
|
LED_OFF(fd, pinno[PIN_LED_VFY]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
main_exit:
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* program complete
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
avr_powerdown(fd);
|
|
|
|
ppi_setall(fd, PPIDATA, ppidata);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* disable the 74367 buffer, if connected; this signal is active low
|
|
*/
|
|
ppi_setpin(fd, pinno[PIN_AVR_BUFF], 1);
|
|
|
|
LED_OFF(fd, pinno[PIN_LED_RDY]);
|
|
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s done. Thank you.\n\n", progname);
|
|
|
|
return exitrc;
|
|
}
|
|
|