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avrdude/flip2.c

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/*
* avrdude - A Downloader/Uploader for AVR device programmers
* Copyright (C) 2012 Kirill Levchenko
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/* $Id$ */
#include "ac_cfg.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if HAVE_STDINT_H
#include <stdint.h>
#elif HAVE_INTTYPES_H
#include <inttypes.h>
#endif
#include "avrdude.h"
#include "libavrdude.h"
#include "flip2.h"
#include "dfu.h"
#include "usbdevs.h" /* for USB_VENDOR_ATMEL */
/* There are three versions of the FLIP protocol:
*
* Version 0: C51 parts
* Version 1: megaAVR parts ("USB DFU Bootloader Datasheet" [doc7618])
* Version 2: XMEGA parts (AVR4023 [doc8457])
*
* We currently only support Version 2, as documented in AVR4023.
*
* Additional references:
* flip_protocol.h from the Atmel Software Framework.
* udi_dfu_atmel.c from XMEGA bootloaders archive.
*/
/* EXPORTED CONSTANT STRINGS */
const char flip2_desc[] = "FLIP USB DFU protocol version 2 (AVR4023)";
/* PRIVATE DATA STRUCTURES */
struct flip2
{
struct dfu_dev *dfu;
unsigned char part_sig[3];
unsigned char part_rev;
unsigned char boot_ver;
};
#define FLIP2(pgm) ((struct flip2 *)(pgm->cookie))
/* The FLIP2 protocol assigns specific meaning to certain combinations of
* status and state bytes in the DFU_GETSTATUS response. These constants en-
* code these combinations as a 16-bit value: the high order byte is the
* status and the low order byte is the state of the status-state pairing.
*/
#define FLIP2_STATUS_OK 0x0000
#define FLIP2_STATUS_STALL 0x0F0A
#define FLIP2_STATUS_MEM_UKNOWN 0x030A
#define FLIP2_STATUS_MEM_PROTECTED 0x0300
#define FLIP2_STATUS_OUTOFRANGE 0x080A
#define FLIP2_STATUS_BLANK_FAIL 0x0500
#define FLIP2_STATUS_ERASE_ONGOING 0x0904
/* FLIP2 data structures and constants. */
struct flip2_cmd {
unsigned char group_id;
unsigned char cmd_id;
unsigned char args[4];
};
#define FLIP2_CMD_GROUP_DOWNLOAD 0x01
#define FLIP2_CMD_GROUP_UPLOAD 0x03
#define FLIP2_CMD_GROUP_EXEC 0x04
#define FLIP2_CMD_GROUP_SELECT 0x06
#define FLIP2_CMD_PROG_START 0x00
#define FLIP2_CMD_READ_MEMORY 0x00
#define FLIP2_CMD_SELECT_MEMORY 0x03
#define FLIP2_CMD_CHIP_ERASE 0x00
#define FLIP2_CMD_START_APP 0x03
#define FLIP2_SELECT_MEMORY_UNIT 0x00
#define FLIP2_SELECT_MEMORY_PAGE 0x01
enum flip2_mem_unit {
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_UNKNOWN = -1,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_FLASH = 0x00,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EEPROM = 0x01,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_SECURITY = 0x02,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_CONFIGURATION = 0x03,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_BOOTLOADER = 0x04,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_SIGNATURE = 0x05,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_USER = 0x06,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_INT_RAM = 0x07,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_CS0 = 0x08,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_CS1 = 0x09,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_CS2 = 0x0A,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_CS3 = 0x0B,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_CS4 = 0x0C,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_CS5 = 0x0D,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_CS6 = 0x0E,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_CS7 = 0x0F,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_DF = 0x10
};
/* EXPORTED PROGRAMMER FUNCTION PROTOTYPES */
static int flip2_open(PROGRAMMER *pgm, char *port_spec);
static int flip2_initialize(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part);
static void flip2_close(PROGRAMMER* pgm);
static void flip2_enable(PROGRAMMER* pgm);
static void flip2_disable(PROGRAMMER* pgm);
static void flip2_display(PROGRAMMER* pgm, const char *prefix);
static int flip2_program_enable(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part);
static int flip2_chip_erase(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part);
static int flip2_read_byte(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part, AVRMEM *mem,
unsigned long addr, unsigned char *value);
static int flip2_write_byte(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part, AVRMEM *mem,
unsigned long addr, unsigned char value);
static int flip2_paged_load(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part, AVRMEM *mem,
unsigned int page_size, unsigned int addr, unsigned int n_bytes);
static int flip2_paged_write(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part, AVRMEM *mem,
unsigned int page_size, unsigned int addr, unsigned int n_bytes);
static int flip2_read_sig_bytes(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part, AVRMEM *mem);
static void flip2_setup(PROGRAMMER * pgm);
static void flip2_teardown(PROGRAMMER * pgm);
/* INTERNAL PROGRAMMER FUNCTION PROTOTYPES */
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
// The internal ones are made conditional, as they're not defined further down #ifndef HAVE_LIBUSB
static void flip2_show_info(struct flip2 *flip2);
static int flip2_read_memory(struct dfu_dev *dfu,
enum flip2_mem_unit mem_unit, uint32_t addr, void *ptr, int size);
static int flip2_write_memory(struct dfu_dev *dfu,
enum flip2_mem_unit mem_unit, uint32_t addr, const void *ptr, int size);
static int flip2_set_mem_unit(struct dfu_dev *dfu,
enum flip2_mem_unit mem_unit);
static int flip2_set_mem_page(struct dfu_dev *dfu, unsigned short page_addr);
static int flip2_read_max1k(struct dfu_dev *dfu,
unsigned short offset, void *ptr, unsigned short size);
static int flip2_write_max1k(struct dfu_dev *dfu,
unsigned short offset, const void *ptr, unsigned short size);
static const char * flip2_status_str(const struct dfu_status *status);
static const char * flip2_mem_unit_str(enum flip2_mem_unit mem_unit);
static enum flip2_mem_unit flip2_mem_unit(const char *name);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB */
/* THE INITPGM FUNCTION DEFINITIONS */
void flip2_initpgm(PROGRAMMER *pgm)
{
strcpy(pgm->type, "flip2");
/* Mandatory Functions */
pgm->initialize = flip2_initialize;
pgm->enable = flip2_enable;
pgm->disable = flip2_disable;
pgm->display = flip2_display;
pgm->program_enable = flip2_program_enable;
pgm->chip_erase = flip2_chip_erase;
pgm->open = flip2_open;
pgm->close = flip2_close;
pgm->paged_load = flip2_paged_load;
pgm->paged_write = flip2_paged_write;
pgm->read_byte = flip2_read_byte;
pgm->write_byte = flip2_write_byte;
pgm->read_sig_bytes = flip2_read_sig_bytes;
pgm->setup = flip2_setup;
pgm->teardown = flip2_teardown;
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
/* EXPORTED PROGRAMMER FUNCTION DEFINITIONS */
int flip2_open(PROGRAMMER *pgm, char *port_spec)
{
FLIP2(pgm)->dfu = dfu_open(port_spec);
return (FLIP2(pgm)->dfu != NULL) ? 0 : -1;
}
int flip2_initialize(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part)
{
unsigned short vid, pid;
int result;
struct dfu_dev *dfu = FLIP2(pgm)->dfu;
/* A note about return values. Negative return values from this function are
* interpreted as failure by main(), from where this function is called.
* However such failures are interpreted as a device signature check failure
* and the user is adviced to use the -F option to override this check. In
* our case, this is misleading, so we defer reporting an error until another
* function is called. Thus, we always return 0 (success) from initialize().
* I don't like this, but I don't want to mess with main().
*/
/* The dfu_init() function will try to find the target part either based on
* a USB address provided by the user with the -P option or by matching the
* VID and PID of the device. The VID may be specified in the programmer
* definition; if not specified, it defaults to USB_VENDOR_ATMEL (defined
* in usbdevs.h). The PID may be specified either in the programmer
* definition or the part definition; the programmer definition takes
* priority. The default PID value is 0, which causes dfu_init() to ignore
* the PID when matching a target device.
*/
vid = (pgm->usbvid != 0) ? pgm->usbvid : USB_VENDOR_ATMEL;
LNODEID usbpid = lfirst(pgm->usbpid);
if (usbpid) {
pid = *(int *)(ldata(usbpid));
if (lnext(usbpid))
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Warning: using PID 0x%04x, ignoring remaining PIDs in list\n",
progname, pid);
} else {
pid = part->usbpid;
}
if (!ovsigck && !(part->flags & AVRPART_HAS_PDI)) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: \"flip2\" (FLIP protocol version 2) is for Xmega devices.\n"
"%s For AT90USB* or ATmega*U* devices, use \"flip1\".\n"
"%s (Use -F to bypass this check.)\n",
progname, progbuf, progbuf);
return -1;
}
result = dfu_init(dfu, vid, pid);
if (result != 0)
goto flip2_initialize_fail;
/* Check if descriptor values are what we expect. */
if (dfu->dev_desc.idVendor != vid)
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Warning: USB idVendor = 0x%04X (expected 0x%04X)\n",
progname, dfu->dev_desc.idVendor, vid);
if (pid != 0 && dfu->dev_desc.idProduct != pid)
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Warning: USB idProduct = 0x%04X (expected 0x%04X)\n",
progname, dfu->dev_desc.idProduct, pid);
if (dfu->dev_desc.bNumConfigurations != 1)
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Warning: USB bNumConfigurations = %d (expected 1)\n",
progname, (int) dfu->dev_desc.bNumConfigurations);
if (dfu->conf_desc.bNumInterfaces != 1)
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Warning: USB bNumInterfaces = %d (expected 1)\n",
progname, (int) dfu->conf_desc.bNumInterfaces);
if (dfu->dev_desc.bDeviceClass != 0)
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Warning: USB bDeviceClass = %d (expected 0)\n",
progname, (int) dfu->dev_desc.bDeviceClass);
if (dfu->dev_desc.bDeviceSubClass != 0)
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Warning: USB bDeviceSubClass = %d (expected 0)\n",
progname, (int) dfu->dev_desc.bDeviceSubClass);
if (dfu->dev_desc.bDeviceProtocol != 0)
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Warning: USB bDeviceProtocol = %d (expected 0)\n",
progname, (int) dfu->dev_desc.bDeviceProtocol);
if (dfu->intf_desc.bInterfaceClass != 0xFF)
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Warning: USB bInterfaceClass = %d (expected 255)\n",
progname, (int) dfu->intf_desc.bInterfaceClass);
if (dfu->intf_desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0)
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Warning: USB bInterfaceSubClass = %d (expected 0)\n",
progname, (int) dfu->intf_desc.bInterfaceSubClass);
if (dfu->intf_desc.bInterfaceProtocol != 0)
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Warning: USB bInterfaceSubClass = %d (expected 0)\n",
progname, (int) dfu->intf_desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
result = flip2_read_memory(FLIP2(pgm)->dfu,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_SIGNATURE, 0, FLIP2(pgm)->part_sig, 4);
if (result != 0)
goto flip2_initialize_fail;
result = flip2_read_memory(FLIP2(pgm)->dfu,
FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_BOOTLOADER, 0, &FLIP2(pgm)->boot_ver, 1);
if (result != 0)
goto flip2_initialize_fail;
if (verbose)
flip2_show_info(FLIP2(pgm));
return 0;
flip2_initialize_fail:
dfu_close(FLIP2(pgm)->dfu);
FLIP2(pgm)->dfu = NULL;
return 0;
}
void flip2_close(PROGRAMMER* pgm)
{
if (FLIP2(pgm)->dfu != NULL) {
dfu_close(FLIP2(pgm)->dfu);
FLIP2(pgm)->dfu = NULL;
}
}
void flip2_enable(PROGRAMMER* pgm)
{
/* Nothing to do. */
}
void flip2_disable(PROGRAMMER* pgm)
{
/* Nothing to do. */
}
void flip2_display(PROGRAMMER* pgm, const char *prefix)
{
/* Nothing to do. */
}
int flip2_program_enable(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part)
{
/* I couldn't find anything that uses this function, although it is marked
* as "mandatory" in pgm.c. In case anyone does use it, we'll report an
* error if we failed to initialize.
*/
return (FLIP2(pgm)->dfu != NULL) ? 0 : -1;
}
int flip2_chip_erase(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part)
{
struct dfu_status status;
int cmd_result = 0;
int aux_result;
avrdude_message(MSG_NOTICE2, "%s: flip_chip_erase()\n", progname);
struct flip2_cmd cmd = {
FLIP2_CMD_GROUP_EXEC, FLIP2_CMD_CHIP_ERASE, { 0xFF, 0, 0, 0 }
};
for (;;) {
cmd_result = dfu_dnload(FLIP2(pgm)->dfu, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
aux_result = dfu_getstatus(FLIP2(pgm)->dfu, &status);
if (aux_result != 0)
return aux_result;
if (status.bStatus != DFU_STATUS_OK) {
if (status.bStatus == ((FLIP2_STATUS_ERASE_ONGOING >> 8) & 0xFF) &&
status.bState == ((FLIP2_STATUS_ERASE_ONGOING >> 0) & 0xFF))
{
continue;
} else
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: DFU status %s\n", progname,
flip2_status_str(&status));
dfu_clrstatus(FLIP2(pgm)->dfu);
} else
break;
}
return cmd_result;
}
int flip2_read_byte(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part, AVRMEM *mem,
unsigned long addr, unsigned char *value)
{
enum flip2_mem_unit mem_unit;
if (FLIP2(pgm)->dfu == NULL)
return -1;
mem_unit = flip2_mem_unit(mem->desc);
if (mem_unit == FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_UNKNOWN) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: "
"\"%s\" memory not accessible using FLIP",
progname, mem->desc);
if (strcmp(mem->desc, "flash") == 0)
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, " (did you mean \"application\"?)");
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "\n");
return -1;
}
return flip2_read_memory(FLIP2(pgm)->dfu, mem_unit, addr, value, 1);
}
int flip2_write_byte(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part, AVRMEM *mem,
unsigned long addr, unsigned char value)
{
enum flip2_mem_unit mem_unit;
if (FLIP2(pgm)->dfu == NULL)
return -1;
mem_unit = flip2_mem_unit(mem->desc);
if (mem_unit == FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_UNKNOWN) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: "
"\"%s\" memory not accessible using FLIP",
progname, mem->desc);
if (strcmp(mem->desc, "flash") == 0)
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, " (did you mean \"application\"?)");
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "\n");
return -1;
}
return flip2_write_memory(FLIP2(pgm)->dfu, mem_unit, addr, &value, 1);
}
int flip2_paged_load(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part, AVRMEM *mem,
unsigned int page_size, unsigned int addr, unsigned int n_bytes)
{
enum flip2_mem_unit mem_unit;
int result;
if (FLIP2(pgm)->dfu == NULL)
return -1;
mem_unit = flip2_mem_unit(mem->desc);
if (mem_unit == FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_UNKNOWN) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: "
"\"%s\" memory not accessible using FLIP",
progname, mem->desc);
if (strcmp(mem->desc, "flash") == 0)
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, " (did you mean \"application\"?)");
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "\n");
return -1;
}
if (n_bytes > INT_MAX) {
/* This should never happen, unless the int type is only 16 bits. */
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Attempting to read more than %d bytes\n",
progname, INT_MAX);
exit(1);
}
result = flip2_read_memory(FLIP2(pgm)->dfu, mem_unit, addr,
mem->buf + addr, n_bytes);
return (result == 0) ? n_bytes : -1;
}
int flip2_paged_write(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part, AVRMEM *mem,
unsigned int page_size, unsigned int addr, unsigned int n_bytes)
{
enum flip2_mem_unit mem_unit;
int result;
if (FLIP2(pgm)->dfu == NULL)
return -1;
mem_unit = flip2_mem_unit(mem->desc);
if (mem_unit == FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_UNKNOWN) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: "
"\"%s\" memory not accessible using FLIP",
progname, mem->desc);
if (strcmp(mem->desc, "flash") == 0)
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, " (did you mean \"application\"?)");
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "\n");
return -1;
}
if (n_bytes > INT_MAX) {
/* This should never happen, unless the int type is only 16 bits. */
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Attempting to read more than %d bytes\n",
progname, INT_MAX);
exit(1);
}
result = flip2_write_memory(FLIP2(pgm)->dfu, mem_unit, addr,
mem->buf + addr, n_bytes);
return (result == 0) ? n_bytes : -1;
}
int flip2_read_sig_bytes(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part, AVRMEM *mem)
{
if (FLIP2(pgm)->dfu == NULL)
return -1;
if (mem->size < sizeof(FLIP2(pgm)->part_sig)) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Signature read must be at least %u bytes\n",
progname, (unsigned int) sizeof(FLIP2(pgm)->part_sig));
return -1;
}
memcpy(mem->buf, FLIP2(pgm)->part_sig, sizeof(FLIP2(pgm)->part_sig));
return 0;
}
void flip2_setup(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
{
pgm->cookie = calloc(1, sizeof(struct flip2));
if (pgm->cookie == NULL) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Out of memory allocating private data structure\n",
progname);
exit(1);
}
}
void flip2_teardown(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
{
free(pgm->cookie);
pgm->cookie = NULL;
}
/* INTERNAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS
*/
void flip2_show_info(struct flip2 *flip2)
{
dfu_show_info(flip2->dfu);
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, " Part signature : 0x%02X%02X%02X\n",
(int) flip2->part_sig[0],
(int) flip2->part_sig[1],
(int) flip2->part_sig[2]);
if (flip2->part_rev < 26)
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, " Part revision : %c\n",
(char) (flip2->part_rev + 'A'));
else
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, " Part revision : %c%c\n",
(char) (flip2->part_rev / 26 - 1 + 'A'),
(char) (flip2->part_rev % 26 + 'A'));
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, " Bootloader version : 2.%hu.%hu\n",
((unsigned short) flip2->boot_ver >> 4) & 0xF,
((unsigned short) flip2->boot_ver >> 0) & 0xF);
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, " USB max packet size : %hu\n",
(unsigned short) flip2->dfu->dev_desc.bMaxPacketSize0);
}
int flip2_read_memory(struct dfu_dev *dfu,
enum flip2_mem_unit mem_unit, uint32_t addr, void *ptr, int size)
{
unsigned short prev_page_addr;
unsigned short page_addr;
const char * mem_name;
int read_size;
int result;
avrdude_message(MSG_NOTICE2, "%s: flip_read_memory(%s, 0x%04x, %d)\n",
progname, flip2_mem_unit_str(mem_unit), addr, size);
result = flip2_set_mem_unit(dfu, mem_unit);
if (result != 0) {
if ((mem_name = flip2_mem_unit_str(mem_unit)) != NULL)
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Failed to set memory unit 0x%02X (%s)\n",
progname, (int) mem_unit, mem_name);
else
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Failed to set memory unit 0x%02X\n",
progname, (int) mem_unit);
return -1;
}
page_addr = addr >> 16;
result = flip2_set_mem_page(dfu, page_addr);
if (result != 0) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Failed to set memory page 0x%04hX\n",
progname, page_addr);
return -1;
}
while (size > 0) {
prev_page_addr = page_addr;
page_addr = addr >> 16;
if (page_addr != prev_page_addr) {
result = flip2_set_mem_page(dfu, page_addr);
if (result != 0) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Failed to set memory page 0x%04hX\n",
progname, page_addr);
return -1;
}
}
read_size = (size > 0x400) ? 0x400 : size;
result = flip2_read_max1k(dfu, addr & 0xFFFF, ptr, read_size);
if (result != 0) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Failed to read 0x%04X bytes at 0x%04lX\n",
progname, read_size, (unsigned long) addr);
return -1;
}
ptr = (char*)ptr + read_size;
addr += read_size;
size -= read_size;
}
return 0;
}
int flip2_write_memory(struct dfu_dev *dfu,
enum flip2_mem_unit mem_unit, uint32_t addr, const void *ptr, int size)
{
unsigned short prev_page_addr;
unsigned short page_addr;
const char * mem_name;
int write_size;
int result;
avrdude_message(MSG_NOTICE2, "%s: flip_write_memory(%s, 0x%04x, %d)\n",
progname, flip2_mem_unit_str(mem_unit), addr, size);
result = flip2_set_mem_unit(dfu, mem_unit);
if (result != 0) {
if ((mem_name = flip2_mem_unit_str(mem_unit)) != NULL)
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Failed to set memory unit 0x%02X (%s)\n",
progname, (int) mem_unit, mem_name);
else
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Failed to set memory unit 0x%02X\n",
progname, (int) mem_unit);
return -1;
}
page_addr = addr >> 16;
result = flip2_set_mem_page(dfu, page_addr);
if (result != 0) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Failed to set memory page 0x%04hX\n",
progname, page_addr);
return -1;
}
while (size > 0) {
prev_page_addr = page_addr;
page_addr = addr >> 16;
if (page_addr != prev_page_addr) {
result = flip2_set_mem_page(dfu, page_addr);
if (result != 0) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Failed to set memory page 0x%04hX\n",
progname, page_addr);
return -1;
}
}
write_size = (size > 0x800) ? 0x800 : size;
result = flip2_write_max1k(dfu, addr & 0xFFFF, ptr, write_size);
if (result != 0) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Failed to write 0x%04X bytes at 0x%04lX\n",
progname, write_size, (unsigned long) addr);
return -1;
}
ptr = (const char*)ptr + write_size;
addr += write_size;
size -= write_size;
}
return 0;
}
int flip2_set_mem_unit(struct dfu_dev *dfu, enum flip2_mem_unit mem_unit)
{
struct dfu_status status;
int cmd_result = 0;
int aux_result;
struct flip2_cmd cmd = {
FLIP2_CMD_GROUP_SELECT, FLIP2_CMD_SELECT_MEMORY, { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
cmd.args[0] = FLIP2_SELECT_MEMORY_UNIT;
cmd.args[1] = mem_unit;
cmd_result = dfu_dnload(dfu, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
aux_result = dfu_getstatus(dfu, &status);
if (aux_result != 0)
return aux_result;
if (status.bStatus != DFU_STATUS_OK) {
if (status.bStatus == ((FLIP2_STATUS_OUTOFRANGE >> 8) & 0xFF) &&
status.bState == ((FLIP2_STATUS_OUTOFRANGE >> 0) & 0xFF))
{
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Unknown memory unit (0x%02x)\n",
progname, (unsigned int) mem_unit);
} else
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: DFU status %s\n", progname,
flip2_status_str(&status));
dfu_clrstatus(dfu);
}
return cmd_result;
}
int flip2_set_mem_page(struct dfu_dev *dfu,
unsigned short page_addr)
{
struct dfu_status status;
int cmd_result = 0;
int aux_result;
struct flip2_cmd cmd = {
FLIP2_CMD_GROUP_SELECT, FLIP2_CMD_SELECT_MEMORY, { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
cmd.args[0] = FLIP2_SELECT_MEMORY_PAGE;
cmd.args[1] = (page_addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
cmd.args[2] = (page_addr >> 0) & 0xFF;
cmd_result = dfu_dnload(dfu, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
aux_result = dfu_getstatus(dfu, &status);
if (aux_result != 0)
return aux_result;
if (status.bStatus != DFU_STATUS_OK) {
if (status.bStatus == ((FLIP2_STATUS_OUTOFRANGE >> 8) & 0xFF) &&
status.bState == ((FLIP2_STATUS_OUTOFRANGE >> 0) & 0xFF))
{
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Page address out of range (0x%04hx)\n",
progname, page_addr);
} else
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: DFU status %s\n", progname,
flip2_status_str(&status));
dfu_clrstatus(dfu);
}
return cmd_result;
}
int flip2_read_max1k(struct dfu_dev *dfu,
unsigned short offset, void *ptr, unsigned short size)
{
struct dfu_status status;
int cmd_result = 0;
int aux_result;
struct flip2_cmd cmd = {
FLIP2_CMD_GROUP_UPLOAD, FLIP2_CMD_READ_MEMORY, { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
cmd.args[0] = (offset >> 8) & 0xFF;
cmd.args[1] = (offset >> 0) & 0xFF;
cmd.args[2] = ((offset+size-1) >> 8) & 0xFF;
cmd.args[3] = ((offset+size-1) >> 0) & 0xFF;
cmd_result = dfu_dnload(dfu, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
if (cmd_result != 0)
goto flip2_read_max1k_status;
cmd_result = dfu_upload(dfu, (char*) ptr, size);
flip2_read_max1k_status:
aux_result = dfu_getstatus(dfu, &status);
if (aux_result != 0)
return aux_result;
if (status.bStatus != DFU_STATUS_OK) {
if (status.bStatus == ((FLIP2_STATUS_OUTOFRANGE >> 8) & 0xFF) &&
status.bState == ((FLIP2_STATUS_OUTOFRANGE >> 0) & 0xFF))
{
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Address out of range [0x%04hX,0x%04hX]\n",
progname, offset, offset+size-1);
} else
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: DFU status %s\n", progname,
flip2_status_str(&status));
dfu_clrstatus(dfu);
}
return cmd_result;
}
int flip2_write_max1k(struct dfu_dev *dfu,
unsigned short offset, const void *ptr, unsigned short size)
{
char buffer[64+64+0x400];
unsigned short data_offset;
struct dfu_status status;
int cmd_result = 0;
int aux_result;
struct flip2_cmd cmd = {
FLIP2_CMD_GROUP_DOWNLOAD, FLIP2_CMD_PROG_START, { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
cmd.args[0] = (offset >> 8) & 0xFF;
cmd.args[1] = (offset >> 0) & 0xFF;
cmd.args[2] = ((offset+size-1) >> 8) & 0xFF;
cmd.args[3] = ((offset+size-1) >> 0) & 0xFF;
if (size > 0x400) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Write block too large (%hu > 1024)\n",
progname, size);
return -1;
}
/* There are some special padding requirements for writes. The first packet
* must consist only of the FLIP2 command data, which must be padded to
* fill out the USB packet (the packet size is given by bMaxPacketSize0 in
* the device descriptor). In addition, the data must be padded so that the
* first byte of data to be written is at located at position (offset mod
* bMaxPacketSize0) within the packet.
*/
data_offset = dfu->dev_desc.bMaxPacketSize0;
data_offset += offset % dfu->dev_desc.bMaxPacketSize0;
memcpy(buffer, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
memset(buffer + sizeof(cmd), 0, data_offset - sizeof(cmd));
memcpy(buffer + data_offset, ptr, size);
cmd_result = dfu_dnload(dfu, buffer, data_offset + size);
aux_result = dfu_getstatus(dfu, &status);
if (aux_result != 0)
return aux_result;
if (status.bStatus != DFU_STATUS_OK) {
if (status.bStatus == ((FLIP2_STATUS_OUTOFRANGE >> 8) & 0xFF) &&
status.bState == ((FLIP2_STATUS_OUTOFRANGE >> 0) & 0xFF))
{
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: Address out of range [0x%04hX,0x%04hX]\n",
progname, offset, offset+size-1);
} else
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: Error: DFU status %s\n", progname,
flip2_status_str(&status));
dfu_clrstatus(dfu);
}
return cmd_result;
}
const char * flip2_status_str(const struct dfu_status *status)
{
unsigned short selector;
selector = (unsigned short) status->bStatus << 8;
selector |= status->bState;
switch (selector) {
case FLIP2_STATUS_OK: return "OK";
case FLIP2_STATUS_STALL: return "STALL";
case FLIP2_STATUS_MEM_UKNOWN: return "MEM_UKNOWN";
case FLIP2_STATUS_MEM_PROTECTED: return "MEM_PROTECTED";
case FLIP2_STATUS_OUTOFRANGE: return "OUTOFRANGE";
case FLIP2_STATUS_BLANK_FAIL: return "BLANK_FAIL";
case FLIP2_STATUS_ERASE_ONGOING: return "ERASE_ONGOING";
default: return dfu_status_str(status->bStatus);
}
}
const char * flip2_mem_unit_str(enum flip2_mem_unit mem_unit)
{
switch (mem_unit) {
case FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_FLASH: return "Flash";
case FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EEPROM: return "EEPROM";
case FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_SECURITY: return "security";
case FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_CONFIGURATION: return "configuration";
case FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_BOOTLOADER: return "bootloader version";
case FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_SIGNATURE: return "signature";
case FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_USER: return "user";
case FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_INT_RAM: return "internal RAM";
case FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_CS0: return "EXT_MEM_CS0";
case FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_CS1: return "EXT_MEM_CS1";
case FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_CS2: return "EXT_MEM_CS2";
case FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_CS3: return "EXT_MEM_CS3";
case FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_CS4: return "EXT_MEM_CS4";
case FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_CS5: return "EXT_MEM_CS5";
case FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_CS6: return "EXT_MEM_CS6";
case FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_CS7: return "EXT_MEM_CS7";
case FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EXT_MEM_DF: return "EXT_MEM_DF";
default: return "unknown";
}
}
enum flip2_mem_unit flip2_mem_unit(const char *name) {
if (strcasecmp(name, "application") == 0)
return FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_FLASH;
if (strcasecmp(name, "eeprom") == 0)
return FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_EEPROM;
if (strcasecmp(name, "signature") == 0)
return FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_SIGNATURE;
return FLIP2_MEM_UNIT_UNKNOWN;
}
#else /* HAVE_LIBUSB */
/* EXPORTED PROGRAMMER FUNCTION DEFINITIONS */
int flip2_open(PROGRAMMER *pgm, char *port_spec)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error: No USB support in this compile of avrdude\n",
progname);
return -1;
}
int flip2_initialize(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part)
{
return -1;
}
void flip2_close(PROGRAMMER* pgm)
{
}
void flip2_enable(PROGRAMMER* pgm)
{
}
void flip2_disable(PROGRAMMER* pgm)
{
}
void flip2_display(PROGRAMMER* pgm, const char *prefix)
{
}
int flip2_program_enable(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part)
{
return -1;
}
int flip2_chip_erase(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part)
{
return -1;
}
int flip2_read_byte(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part, AVRMEM *mem,
unsigned long addr, unsigned char *value)
{
return -1;
}
int flip2_write_byte(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part, AVRMEM *mem,
unsigned long addr, unsigned char value)
{
return -1;
}
int flip2_paged_load(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part, AVRMEM *mem,
unsigned int page_size, unsigned int addr, unsigned int n_bytes)
{
return -1;
}
int flip2_paged_write(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part, AVRMEM *mem,
unsigned int page_size, unsigned int addr, unsigned int n_bytes)
{
return -1;
}
int flip2_read_sig_bytes(PROGRAMMER* pgm, AVRPART *part, AVRMEM *mem)
{
return -1;
}
void flip2_setup(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
{
}
void flip2_teardown(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
{
}
#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB */
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