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<title>AVRDUDE: 4.2 Programmer Definitions</title>
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<a name="Programmer-Definitions"></a>
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<a name="Programmer-Definitions-1"></a>
<h2 class="section">4.2 Programmer Definitions</h2>
<p>The format of the programmer definition is as follows:
</p>
<div class="smallexample">
<pre class="smallexample">programmer
parent &lt;id&gt; # &lt;id&gt; is a quoted string
id = &lt;id1&gt; [, &lt;id2&gt; [, &lt;id3&gt;] ...] ; # &lt;idN&gt; are quoted strings
desc = &lt;description&gt; ; # quoted string
type = &quot;par&quot; | &quot;stk500&quot; | ... ; # programmer type (see below for a list)
baudrate = &lt;num&gt; ; # baudrate for serial ports
vcc = &lt;num1&gt; [, &lt;num2&gt; ... ] ; # pin number(s)
buff = &lt;num1&gt; [, &lt;num2&gt; ... ] ; # pin number(s)
reset = &lt;num&gt; ; # pin number
sck = &lt;num&gt; ; # pin number
mosi = &lt;num&gt; ; # pin number
miso = &lt;num&gt; ; # pin number
errled = &lt;num&gt; ; # pin number
rdyled = &lt;num&gt; ; # pin number
pgmled = &lt;num&gt; ; # pin number
vfyled = &lt;num&gt; ; # pin number
usbvid = &lt;hexnum&gt;; # USB VID (Vendor ID)
usbpid = &lt;hexnum&gt; [, &lt;hexnum&gt; ...]; # USB PID (Product ID)
usbdev = &lt;interface&gt;; # USB interface or other device info
usbvendor = &lt;vendorname&gt;; # USB Vendor Name
usbproduct = &lt;productname&gt;; # USB Product Name
usbsn = &lt;serialno&gt;; # USB Serial Number
;
</pre></div>
<p>If a parent is specified, all settings of it (except its ids) are used for the new
programmer. These values can be changed by new setting them for the new programmer.
</p>
<p>To invert a bit in the pin definitions, use <code>= ~ &lt;num&gt;</code>.
</p>
<p>Not all programmer types can handle a list of USB PIDs.
</p>
<p>Following programmer types are currently implemented:
</p>
<table>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>arduino</code></td><td width="60%">Arduino programmer</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>avr910</code></td><td width="60%">Serial programmers using protocol described in application note AVR910</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>avrftdi</code></td><td width="60%">Interface to the MPSSE Engine of FTDI Chips using libftdi.</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>buspirate</code></td><td width="60%">Using the Bus Pirate&rsquo;s SPI interface for programming</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>buspirate_bb</code></td><td width="60%">Using the Bus Pirate&rsquo;s bitbang interface for programming</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>butterfly</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel Butterfly evaluation board; Atmel AppNotes AVR109, AVR911</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>butterfly_mk</code></td><td width="60%">Mikrokopter.de Butterfly</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_dw</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in debugWire mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_hvsp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in HVSP mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_isp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in ISP mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_jtag</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in JTAG mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_pdi</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in PDI mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_pp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in PP mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>flip1</code></td><td width="60%">FLIP USB DFU protocol version 1 (doc7618)</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>flip2</code></td><td width="60%">FLIP USB DFU protocol version 2 (AVR4023)</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>ftdi_syncbb</code></td><td width="60%">FT245R/FT232R Synchronous BitBangMode Programmer</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmki</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkI</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmkii</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkII</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmkii_avr32</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkII in AVR32 mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmkii_dw</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkII in debugWire mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmkii_isp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkII in ISP mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmkii_pdi</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkII in PDI mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagice3</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAGICE3</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagice3_pdi</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAGICE3 in PDI mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagice3_updi</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAGICE3 in UPDI mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagice3_dw</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAGICE3 in debugWire mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagice3_isp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAGICE3 in ISP mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>linuxgpio</code></td><td width="60%">GPIO bitbanging using the Linux sysfs interface (not available)</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>linuxspi</code></td><td width="60%">SPI using Linux spidev driver (not available)</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>micronucleus</code></td><td width="60%">Micronucleus Bootloader</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>par</code></td><td width="60%">Parallel port bitbanging</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>pickit2</code></td><td width="60%">Microchip&rsquo;s PICkit2 Programmer</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>serbb</code></td><td width="60%">Serial port bitbanging</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>serialupdi</code></td><td width="60%">Driver for SerialUPDI programmers</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk500</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK500 Version 1.x firmware</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk500generic</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK500, autodetect firmware version</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk500v2</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK500 Version 2.x firmware</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk500hvsp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK500 V2 in high-voltage serial programming mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk500pp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK500 V2 in parallel programming mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk600</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK600</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk600hvsp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK600 in high-voltage serial programming mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk600pp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK600 in parallel programming mode</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>teensy</code></td><td width="60%">Teensy Bootloader</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>usbasp</code></td><td width="60%">USBasp programmer, see http://www.fischl.de/usbasp/</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>usbtiny</code></td><td width="60%">Driver for &quot;usbtiny&quot;-type programmers</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>wiring</code></td><td width="60%">http://wiring.org.co/, Basically STK500v2 protocol, with some glue to trigger the bootloader.</td></tr>
<tr><td width="25%"><code>xbee</code></td><td width="60%">XBee Series 2 Over-The-Air (XBeeBoot)</td></tr>
</table>
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