757 lines
18 KiB
C
757 lines
18 KiB
C
/*
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* avrdude - A Downloader/Uploader for AVR device programmers
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* Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Theodore A. Roth <troth@openavr.org>
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* Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Joerg Wunsch <j@uriah.heep.sax.de>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/* $Id$ */
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/*
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* avrdude interface for the serial programming mode of the Atmel butterfly
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* evaluation board. This board features a bootloader which uses a protocol
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* very similar, but not identical, to the one described in application note
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* avr910.
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*
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* Actually, the butterfly uses a predecessor of the avr910 protocol
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* which is described in application notes avr109 (generic AVR
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* bootloader) and avr911 (opensource programmer). This file now
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* fully handles the features present in avr109. It should probably
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* be renamed to avr109, but we rather stick with the old name inside
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* the file. We'll provide aliases for "avr109" and "avr911" in
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* avrdude.conf so users could call it by these name as well.
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*/
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#include "ac_cfg.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "avrdude.h"
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#include "libavrdude.h"
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#include "butterfly.h"
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/*
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* Private data for this programmer.
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*/
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struct pdata
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{
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char has_auto_incr_addr;
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unsigned int buffersize;
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};
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#define PDATA(pgm) ((struct pdata *)(pgm->cookie))
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static void butterfly_setup(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
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{
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if ((pgm->cookie = malloc(sizeof(struct pdata))) == 0) {
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pmsg_error("out of memory allocating private data\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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memset(pgm->cookie, 0, sizeof(struct pdata));
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}
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static void butterfly_teardown(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
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{
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free(pgm->cookie);
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}
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static int butterfly_send(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, char *buf, size_t len) {
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return serial_send(&pgm->fd, (unsigned char *)buf, len);
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}
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static int butterfly_recv(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, char *buf, size_t len) {
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int rv;
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rv = serial_recv(&pgm->fd, (unsigned char *)buf, len);
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if (rv < 0) {
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pmsg_error("programmer is not responding\n");
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int butterfly_drain(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, int display) {
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return serial_drain(&pgm->fd, display);
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}
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static int butterfly_vfy_cmd_sent(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, char *errmsg) {
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char c;
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butterfly_recv(pgm, &c, 1);
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if (c != '\r') {
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pmsg_error("programmer did not respond to command: %s\n", errmsg);
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int butterfly_rdy_led(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, int value) {
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/* Do nothing. */
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return 0;
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}
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static int butterfly_err_led(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, int value) {
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/* Do nothing. */
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return 0;
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}
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static int butterfly_pgm_led(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, int value) {
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/* Do nothing. */
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return 0;
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}
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static int butterfly_vfy_led(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, int value) {
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/* Do nothing. */
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* issue the 'chip erase' command to the butterfly board
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*/
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static int butterfly_chip_erase(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, const AVRPART *p) {
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butterfly_send(pgm, "e", 1);
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if (butterfly_vfy_cmd_sent(pgm, "chip erase") < 0)
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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static void butterfly_enter_prog_mode(const PROGRAMMER *pgm) {
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butterfly_send(pgm, "P", 1);
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butterfly_vfy_cmd_sent(pgm, "enter prog mode");
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}
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static void butterfly_leave_prog_mode(const PROGRAMMER *pgm) {
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butterfly_send(pgm, "L", 1);
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butterfly_vfy_cmd_sent(pgm, "leave prog mode");
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}
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/*
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* issue the 'program enable' command to the AVR device
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*/
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static int butterfly_program_enable(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, const AVRPART *p) {
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return -1;
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}
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/*
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* apply power to the AVR processor
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*/
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static void butterfly_powerup(const PROGRAMMER *pgm) {
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/* Do nothing. */
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return;
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}
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/*
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* remove power from the AVR processor
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*/
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static void butterfly_powerdown(const PROGRAMMER *pgm) {
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/* Do nothing. */
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return;
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}
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#define IS_BUTTERFLY_MK 0x0001
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/*
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* initialize the AVR device and prepare it to accept commands
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*/
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static int butterfly_initialize(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, const AVRPART *p) {
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char id[8];
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char sw[2];
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char hw[2];
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char buf[10];
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char type;
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char c, devtype_1st;
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/*
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* Send some ESC to activate butterfly bootloader. This is not needed
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* for plain avr109 bootloaders but does not harm there either.
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*/
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msg_notice("connecting to programmer: ");
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if (pgm->flag & IS_BUTTERFLY_MK)
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{
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char mk_reset_cmd[6] = {"#aR@S\r"};
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unsigned char mk_timeout = 0;
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msg_notice(".");
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butterfly_send(pgm, mk_reset_cmd, sizeof(mk_reset_cmd));
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usleep(20000);
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do
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{
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c = 27;
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butterfly_send(pgm, &c, 1);
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usleep(20000);
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c = 0xaa;
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usleep(80000);
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butterfly_send(pgm, &c, 1);
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if (mk_timeout % 10 == 0)
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msg_notice(".");
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} while (mk_timeout++ < 10);
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butterfly_recv(pgm, &c, 1);
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if ( c != 'M' && c != '?')
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{
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msg_error("\n");
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pmsg_error("connection failed");
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return -1;
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}
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else
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{
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id[0] = 'M'; id[1] = 'K'; id[2] = '2'; id[3] = 0;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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do {
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msg_notice(".");
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butterfly_send(pgm, "\033", 1);
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butterfly_drain(pgm, 0);
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butterfly_send(pgm, "S", 1);
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butterfly_recv(pgm, &c, 1);
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if (c != '?') {
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msg_notice("\n");
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/*
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* Got a useful response, continue getting the programmer
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* identifier. Programmer returns exactly 7 chars _without_
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* the null.
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*/
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id[0] = c;
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butterfly_recv(pgm, &id[1], sizeof(id)-2);
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id[sizeof(id)-1] = '\0';
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}
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} while (c == '?');
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}
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/* Get the HW and SW versions to see if the programmer is present. */
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butterfly_drain(pgm, 0);
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butterfly_send(pgm, "V", 1);
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butterfly_recv(pgm, sw, sizeof(sw));
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butterfly_send(pgm, "v", 1);
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butterfly_recv(pgm, hw, 1); /* first, read only _one_ byte */
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if (hw[0]!='?') {
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butterfly_recv(pgm, &hw[1], 1);/* now, read second byte */
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};
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/* Get the programmer type (serial or parallel). Expect serial. */
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butterfly_send(pgm, "p", 1);
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butterfly_recv(pgm, &type, 1);
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msg_notice("Programmer id = %s; type = %c\n", id, type);
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msg_notice("Software version = %c.%c; ", sw[0], sw[1]);
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if (hw[0]=='?') {
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msg_notice("no hardware version given\n");
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} else {
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msg_notice("Hardware version = %c.%c\n", hw[0], hw[1]);
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};
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/* See if programmer supports autoincrement of address. */
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butterfly_send(pgm, "a", 1);
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butterfly_recv(pgm, &PDATA(pgm)->has_auto_incr_addr, 1);
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if (PDATA(pgm)->has_auto_incr_addr == 'Y')
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msg_notice("programmer supports auto addr increment\n");
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/* Check support for buffered memory access, abort if not available */
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butterfly_send(pgm, "b", 1);
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butterfly_recv(pgm, &c, 1);
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if (c != 'Y') {
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pmsg_notice("buffered memory access not supported; maybe it isn't\n"\
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"a butterfly/AVR109 but a AVR910 device?\n");
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return -1;
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};
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butterfly_recv(pgm, &c, 1);
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PDATA(pgm)->buffersize = (unsigned int)(unsigned char)c<<8;
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butterfly_recv(pgm, &c, 1);
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PDATA(pgm)->buffersize += (unsigned int)(unsigned char)c;
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msg_notice("programmer supports buffered memory access with buffersize=%i bytes\n",
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PDATA(pgm)->buffersize);
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/* Get list of devices that the programmer supports. */
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butterfly_send(pgm, "t", 1);
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msg_notice2("\nProgrammer supports the following devices:\n");
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devtype_1st = 0;
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while (1) {
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butterfly_recv(pgm, &c, 1);
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if (devtype_1st == 0)
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devtype_1st = c;
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if (c == 0)
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break;
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msg_notice2(" Device code: 0x%02x\n", (unsigned int) (unsigned char) c);
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};
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msg_notice2("\n");
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/* Tell the programmer which part we selected.
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According to the AVR109 code, this is ignored by the bootloader. As
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some early versions might not properly ignore it, rather pick up the
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first device type as reported above than anything out of avrdude.conf,
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so to avoid a potential conflict. There appears to be no general
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agreement on AVR910 device IDs beyond the ones from the original
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appnote 910. */
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buf[0] = 'T';
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buf[1] = devtype_1st;
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butterfly_send(pgm, buf, 2);
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if (butterfly_vfy_cmd_sent(pgm, "select device") < 0)
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return -1;
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pmsg_notice("devcode selected: 0x%02x\n", (unsigned) buf[1]);
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butterfly_enter_prog_mode(pgm);
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butterfly_drain(pgm, 0);
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return 0;
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}
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static void butterfly_disable(const PROGRAMMER *pgm) {
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butterfly_leave_prog_mode(pgm);
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return;
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}
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static void butterfly_enable(PROGRAMMER *pgm, const AVRPART *p) {
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return;
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}
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static int butterfly_open(PROGRAMMER *pgm, const char *port) {
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union pinfo pinfo;
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strcpy(pgm->port, port);
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/*
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* If baudrate was not specified use 19200 Baud
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*/
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if(pgm->baudrate == 0) {
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pgm->baudrate = 19200;
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}
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pinfo.serialinfo.baud = pgm->baudrate;
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pinfo.serialinfo.cflags = SERIAL_8N1;
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if (serial_open(port, pinfo, &pgm->fd)==-1) {
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return -1;
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}
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/*
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* drain any extraneous input
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*/
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butterfly_drain (pgm, 0);
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return 0;
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}
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static void butterfly_close(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
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{
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/* "exit programmer" */
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butterfly_send(pgm, "E", 1);
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butterfly_vfy_cmd_sent(pgm, "exit bootloader");
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serial_close(&pgm->fd);
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pgm->fd.ifd = -1;
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}
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static void butterfly_display(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, const char *p) {
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return;
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}
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static void butterfly_set_addr(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, unsigned long addr) {
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if( addr < 0x10000 ) {
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char cmd[3];
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cmd[0] = 'A';
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cmd[1] = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
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cmd[2] = addr & 0xff;
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butterfly_send(pgm, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
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butterfly_vfy_cmd_sent(pgm, "set addr");
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} else {
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char cmd[4];
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cmd[0] = 'H';
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cmd[1] = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
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cmd[2] = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
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cmd[3] = addr & 0xff;
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butterfly_send(pgm, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
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butterfly_vfy_cmd_sent(pgm, "set extaddr");
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}
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}
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static void butterfly_set_extaddr(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, unsigned long addr) {
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char cmd[4];
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cmd[0] = 'H';
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cmd[1] = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
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cmd[2] = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
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cmd[3] = addr & 0xff;
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butterfly_send(pgm, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
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butterfly_vfy_cmd_sent(pgm, "set extaddr");
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}
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static int butterfly_write_byte(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, const AVRPART *p, const AVRMEM *m,
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unsigned long addr, unsigned char value)
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{
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char cmd[6];
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int size;
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int use_ext_addr = m->op[AVR_OP_LOAD_EXT_ADDR] != NULL;
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if ((strcmp(m->desc, "flash") == 0) || (strcmp(m->desc, "eeprom") == 0))
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{
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cmd[0] = 'B';
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cmd[1] = 0;
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if ((cmd[3] = toupper((int)(m->desc[0]))) == 'E') { /* write to eeprom */
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cmd[2] = 1;
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cmd[4] = value;
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size = 5;
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} else { /* write to flash */
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/* @@@ not yet implemented */
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cmd[2] = 2;
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size = 6;
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return -1;
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}
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if (use_ext_addr) {
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butterfly_set_extaddr(pgm, addr);
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} else {
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butterfly_set_addr(pgm, addr);
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}
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}
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else if (strcmp(m->desc, "lock") == 0)
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{
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cmd[0] = 'l';
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cmd[1] = value;
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size = 2;
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}
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else
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return -1;
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butterfly_send(pgm, cmd, size);
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if (butterfly_vfy_cmd_sent(pgm, "write byte") < 0)
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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static int butterfly_read_byte_flash(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, const AVRPART *p, const AVRMEM *m,
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unsigned long addr, unsigned char * value)
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{
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static int cached = 0;
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static unsigned char cvalue;
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static unsigned long caddr;
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int use_ext_addr = m->op[AVR_OP_LOAD_EXT_ADDR] != NULL;
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if (cached && ((caddr + 1) == addr)) {
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*value = cvalue;
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cached = 0;
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}
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else {
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char buf[2];
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if (use_ext_addr) {
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butterfly_set_extaddr(pgm, addr >> 1);
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} else {
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butterfly_set_addr(pgm, addr >> 1);
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}
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// Defaults to flash read ('F')
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char msg[4] = {'g', 0x00, 0x02, 'F'};
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if (strcmp(m->desc, "prodsig") == 0)
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msg[3] = 'P';
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else if (strcmp(m->desc, "usersig") == 0)
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msg[3] = 'U';
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butterfly_send(pgm, msg, 4);
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/* Read back the program mem word (MSB first) */
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butterfly_recv(pgm, buf, sizeof(buf));
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if ((addr & 0x01) == 0) {
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*value = buf[0];
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cached = 1;
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cvalue = buf[1];
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caddr = addr;
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}
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else {
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*value = buf[1];
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int butterfly_read_byte_eeprom(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, const AVRPART *p, const AVRMEM *m,
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unsigned long addr, unsigned char * value)
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{
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butterfly_set_addr(pgm, addr);
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butterfly_send(pgm, "g\000\001E", 4);
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butterfly_recv(pgm, (char *)value, 1);
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return 0;
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}
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static int butterfly_page_erase(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, const AVRPART *p, const AVRMEM *m, unsigned int addr) {
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if (strcmp(m->desc, "flash") == 0)
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return -1; /* not supported */
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if (strcmp(m->desc, "eeprom") == 0)
|
|
return 0; /* nothing to do */
|
|
pmsg_warning("called on memory type %s\n", m->desc);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int butterfly_read_byte(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, const AVRPART *p, const AVRMEM *m,
|
|
unsigned long addr, unsigned char * value)
|
|
{
|
|
char cmd;
|
|
|
|
if (strcmp(m->desc, "flash") == 0 ||
|
|
strcmp(m->desc, "prodsig") == 0 ||
|
|
strcmp(m->desc, "usersig") == 0) {
|
|
return butterfly_read_byte_flash(pgm, p, m, addr, value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (strcmp(m->desc, "eeprom") == 0) {
|
|
return butterfly_read_byte_eeprom(pgm, p, m, addr, value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (strcmp(m->desc, "lfuse") == 0) {
|
|
cmd = 'F';
|
|
}
|
|
else if (strcmp(m->desc, "hfuse") == 0) {
|
|
cmd = 'N';
|
|
}
|
|
else if (strcmp(m->desc, "efuse") == 0) {
|
|
cmd = 'Q';
|
|
}
|
|
else if (strcmp(m->desc, "lock") == 0) {
|
|
cmd = 'r';
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
butterfly_send(pgm, &cmd, 1);
|
|
butterfly_recv(pgm, (char *)value, 1);
|
|
|
|
return *value == '?'? -1: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int butterfly_paged_write(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, const AVRPART *p, const AVRMEM *m,
|
|
unsigned int page_size,
|
|
unsigned int addr, unsigned int n_bytes)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int max_addr = addr + n_bytes;
|
|
char *cmd;
|
|
unsigned int blocksize = PDATA(pgm)->buffersize;
|
|
int use_ext_addr = m->op[AVR_OP_LOAD_EXT_ADDR] != NULL;
|
|
unsigned int wr_size = 2;
|
|
|
|
if (strcmp(m->desc, "flash") &&
|
|
strcmp(m->desc, "eeprom") &&
|
|
strcmp(m->desc, "usersig"))
|
|
return -2;
|
|
|
|
if (m->desc[0] == 'e')
|
|
wr_size = blocksize = 1; /* Write to eeprom single bytes only */
|
|
|
|
if (use_ext_addr) {
|
|
butterfly_set_extaddr(pgm, addr / wr_size);
|
|
} else {
|
|
butterfly_set_addr(pgm, addr / wr_size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if 0
|
|
usleep(1000000);
|
|
butterfly_send(pgm, "y", 1);
|
|
if (butterfly_vfy_cmd_sent(pgm, "clear LED") < 0)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
cmd = malloc(4+blocksize);
|
|
if (!cmd) return -1;
|
|
cmd[0] = 'B';
|
|
cmd[3] = toupper((int)(m->desc[0]));
|
|
|
|
while (addr < max_addr) {
|
|
if ((max_addr - addr) < blocksize) {
|
|
blocksize = max_addr - addr;
|
|
};
|
|
memcpy(&cmd[4], &m->buf[addr], blocksize);
|
|
cmd[1] = (blocksize >> 8) & 0xff;
|
|
cmd[2] = blocksize & 0xff;
|
|
|
|
butterfly_send(pgm, cmd, 4+blocksize);
|
|
if (butterfly_vfy_cmd_sent(pgm, "write block") < 0)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
addr += blocksize;
|
|
} /* while */
|
|
free(cmd);
|
|
|
|
return addr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int butterfly_paged_load(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, const AVRPART *p, const AVRMEM *m,
|
|
unsigned int page_size,
|
|
unsigned int addr, unsigned int n_bytes)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int max_addr = addr + n_bytes;
|
|
int rd_size = 2;
|
|
int blocksize = PDATA(pgm)->buffersize;
|
|
int use_ext_addr = m->op[AVR_OP_LOAD_EXT_ADDR] != NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* check parameter syntax: only "flash", "eeprom" or "usersig" is allowed */
|
|
if (strcmp(m->desc, "flash") &&
|
|
strcmp(m->desc, "eeprom") &&
|
|
strcmp(m->desc, "usersig"))
|
|
return -2;
|
|
|
|
if (m->desc[0] == 'e')
|
|
rd_size = blocksize = 1; /* Read from eeprom single bytes only */
|
|
|
|
{ /* use buffered mode */
|
|
char cmd[4];
|
|
|
|
cmd[0] = 'g';
|
|
cmd[3] = toupper((int)(m->desc[0]));
|
|
|
|
if (use_ext_addr) {
|
|
butterfly_set_extaddr(pgm, addr / rd_size);
|
|
} else {
|
|
butterfly_set_addr(pgm, addr / rd_size);
|
|
}
|
|
while (addr < max_addr) {
|
|
if ((max_addr - addr) < blocksize) {
|
|
blocksize = max_addr - addr;
|
|
};
|
|
cmd[1] = (blocksize >> 8) & 0xff;
|
|
cmd[2] = blocksize & 0xff;
|
|
|
|
butterfly_send(pgm, cmd, 4);
|
|
butterfly_recv(pgm, (char *)&m->buf[addr], blocksize);
|
|
|
|
addr += blocksize;
|
|
} /* while */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return addr * rd_size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Signature byte reads are always 3 bytes. */
|
|
static int butterfly_read_sig_bytes(const PROGRAMMER *pgm, const AVRPART *p, const AVRMEM *m) {
|
|
unsigned char tmp;
|
|
|
|
if (m->size < 3) {
|
|
pmsg_error("memsize too small for sig byte read");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
butterfly_send(pgm, "s", 1);
|
|
butterfly_recv(pgm, (char *)m->buf, 3);
|
|
/* Returned signature has wrong order. */
|
|
tmp = m->buf[2];
|
|
m->buf[2] = m->buf[0];
|
|
m->buf[0] = tmp;
|
|
|
|
return 3;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const char butterfly_desc[] = "Atmel Butterfly evaluation board; Atmel AppNotes AVR109, AVR911";
|
|
|
|
void butterfly_initpgm(PROGRAMMER *pgm) {
|
|
strcpy(pgm->type, "butterfly");
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* mandatory functions
|
|
*/
|
|
pgm->rdy_led = butterfly_rdy_led;
|
|
pgm->err_led = butterfly_err_led;
|
|
pgm->pgm_led = butterfly_pgm_led;
|
|
pgm->vfy_led = butterfly_vfy_led;
|
|
pgm->initialize = butterfly_initialize;
|
|
pgm->display = butterfly_display;
|
|
pgm->enable = butterfly_enable;
|
|
pgm->disable = butterfly_disable;
|
|
pgm->powerup = butterfly_powerup;
|
|
pgm->powerdown = butterfly_powerdown;
|
|
pgm->program_enable = butterfly_program_enable;
|
|
pgm->chip_erase = butterfly_chip_erase;
|
|
pgm->open = butterfly_open;
|
|
pgm->close = butterfly_close;
|
|
pgm->read_byte = butterfly_read_byte;
|
|
pgm->write_byte = butterfly_write_byte;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* optional functions
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
pgm->page_erase = butterfly_page_erase;
|
|
pgm->paged_write = butterfly_paged_write;
|
|
pgm->paged_load = butterfly_paged_load;
|
|
|
|
pgm->read_sig_bytes = butterfly_read_sig_bytes;
|
|
|
|
pgm->setup = butterfly_setup;
|
|
pgm->teardown = butterfly_teardown;
|
|
pgm->flag = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const char butterfly_mk_desc[] = "Mikrokopter.de Butterfly";
|
|
|
|
void butterfly_mk_initpgm(PROGRAMMER *pgm) {
|
|
butterfly_initpgm(pgm);
|
|
strcpy(pgm->type, "butterfly_mk");
|
|
pgm->flag = IS_BUTTERFLY_MK;
|
|
}
|