353 lines
7.8 KiB
C
353 lines
7.8 KiB
C
#include "ac_cfg.h"
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "pgm.h"
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#include "avrpart.h"
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#include "pindefs.h"
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#include "tpi.h"
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#include "usbasp.h"
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#include "avrftdi_tpi.h"
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#include "avrftdi_private.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0
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#ifdef HAVE_LIBFTDI1
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#include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>
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#include <libftdi1/ftdi.h>
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static void
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avrftdi_debug_frame(uint16_t frame)
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{
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static char bit_name[] = "IDLES01234567PSS";
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//static char bit_name[] = "SSP76543210SELDI";
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char line0[34], line1[34], line2[34];
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int bit, pos;
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for(bit = 0; bit < 16; bit++)
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{
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pos = 16 - bit - 1;
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if(frame & (1 << pos))
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{
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line0[2*pos] = '_';
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line0[2*pos+1] = ' ';
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line2[2*pos] = ' ';
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line2[2*pos+1] = ' ';
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}
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else
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{
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line0[2*pos] = ' ';
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line0[2*pos+1] = ' ';
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line2[2*pos] = '-';
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line2[2*pos+1] = ' ';
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}
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line1[2*pos] = bit_name[pos];
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line1[2*pos+1] = ' ';
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}
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line0[32] = 0;
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line1[32] = 0;
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line2[32] = 0;
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avrftdi_print(0, "%s\n", line0);
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avrftdi_print(0, "%s\n", line1);
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//avrftdi_print(0, "%s\n", line2);
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}
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int
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avrftdi_tpi_initialize(PROGRAMMER * pgm, AVRPART * p)
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{
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int ret;
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avrftdi_t* pdata = to_pdata(pgm);
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unsigned char buf[] = { MPSSE_DO_WRITE | MPSSE_WRITE_NEG | MPSSE_LSB, 0x01, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff };
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avrftdi_print(0, "Using TPI interface\n");
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pgm->program_enable = avrftdi_tpi_program_enable;
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pgm->cmd_tpi = avrftdi_cmd_tpi;
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pgm->chip_erase = avrftdi_tpi_chip_erase;
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//pgm->read_byte = avrftdi_tpi_read_byte;
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//pgm->write_byte = avrftdi_tpi_write_byte;
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avrftdi_print(0, "Setting /Reset pin low\n");
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pdata->set_pin(pgm, PIN_AVR_RESET, OFF);
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pdata->set_pin(pgm, PIN_AVR_SCK, OFF);
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pdata->set_pin(pgm, PIN_AVR_MOSI, ON);
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usleep(20 * 1000);
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pdata->set_pin(pgm, PIN_AVR_RESET, ON);
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/* worst case 128ms */
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usleep(2 * 128 * 1000);
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/*setting rst back to 0 */
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pdata->set_pin(pgm, PIN_AVR_RESET, OFF);
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/*wait at least 20ms bevor issuing spi commands to avr */
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usleep(20 * 1000);
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avrftdi_print(0, "Sending 16 init clock cycles ... ");
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ret = ftdi_write_data(pdata->ftdic, buf, sizeof(buf));
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avrftdi_print(0, "Done.\n");
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return ret;
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}
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#define TPI_BIT_PAR 0x2000
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static uint16_t
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tpi_byte2frame(uint8_t byte)
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{
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uint16_t frame = 0xc00f;
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int parity = __builtin_popcount(byte) & 1;
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frame |= ((byte << 5) & 0x1fe0);
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if(parity)
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frame |= TPI_BIT_PAR;
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return frame;
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}
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static int
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tpi_frame2byte(uint16_t frame, uint8_t * byte)
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{
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/* drop partity + 2 stop bits */
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*byte = (frame >> 1) & 0xff;
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int parity = __builtin_popcount(*byte) & 1;
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int parity_rcvd = (frame & 0x200) ? 1 : 0;
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avrftdi_print(1, "Recevied frame with payload 0x%02x and parity %d.\n", *byte, parity);
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return parity != parity_rcvd;
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}
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#define TPI_FRAME_SIZE 2
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static int
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avrftdi_tpi_break(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
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{
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unsigned char buffer[] = { MPSSE_DO_WRITE | MPSSE_WRITE_NEG | MPSSE_LSB, 1, 0, 0x80, 0x01 };
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E(ftdi_write_data(to_pdata(pgm)->ftdic, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != sizeof(buffer), to_pdata(pgm)->ftdic);
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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avrftdi_tpi_write_byte(PROGRAMMER * pgm, unsigned char byte)
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{
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uint16_t frame;
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struct ftdi_context* ftdic = to_pdata(pgm)->ftdic;
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unsigned char buffer[] = { MPSSE_DO_WRITE | MPSSE_WRITE_NEG | MPSSE_LSB, 1, 0, 0, 0 };
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frame = tpi_byte2frame(byte);
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buffer[3] = frame & 0xff;
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buffer[4] = frame >> 8;
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avrftdi_print(1, "TPI frame: 0x%02x 0x%02x, data byte 0x%02x\n",
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buffer[6], buffer[7], byte);
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avrftdi_print(2, "FTDI raw data: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
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buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3], buffer[4] /*, buffer[5], buffer[6], buffer[7]*/);
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avrftdi_debug_frame(frame);
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E(ftdi_write_data(ftdic, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != sizeof(buffer), ftdic);
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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avrftdi_tpi_read_byte(PROGRAMMER * pgm, unsigned char * byte)
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{
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uint16_t frame;
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int guard_bits = to_pdata(pgm)->guard_bits;
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int bytes = ((guard_bits + 7) / 8) + 2;
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int i = 0, n = 0;
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/* worst case size:
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* - 128 guard bits
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* - 2 default idle bits
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* - 12 frame bits
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* = 142 bits
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*/
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unsigned char buffer[bytes];
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if(bytes > sizeof(buffer))
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avrftdi_print(0, "Requested more bytes (%d) than available buffer space (%d)\n", bytes, sizeof(buffer));
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avrftdi_print(1, "Guard bit size (incl. default idle bits) is %d\n", guard_bits);
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avrftdi_print(1, "Reading %d bytes for guard bits + frame\n", bytes);
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/* set it high, so the PDI won't detect we're driving the line */
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to_pdata(pgm)->set_pin(pgm, PIN_AVR_MOSI, ON);
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buffer[0] = MPSSE_DO_READ | MPSSE_WRITE_NEG | MPSSE_LSB;
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buffer[1] = (bytes-1) & 0xff;
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buffer[2] = ((bytes-1) >> 8) & 0xff;
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buffer[3] = SEND_IMMEDIATE;
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avrftdi_print(3, "Read request: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
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buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3]);
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ftdi_write_data(to_pdata(pgm)->ftdic, buffer, 4);
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memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
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i = 0;
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do {
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n = ftdi_read_data(to_pdata(pgm)->ftdic, &buffer[i], bytes - i);
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E(n < 0, to_pdata(pgm)->ftdic);
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i += n;
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} while(i < bytes);
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/* dismiss at least (guard_bits / 8) bytes */
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i = guard_bits / 8;
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frame = buffer[i] | (buffer[i+1] << 8);
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/* now shift the rest of guard bits out */
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i = guard_bits - (i*8);
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frame >>= i;
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avrftdi_print(1, "Received frame 0x%04x (LSB first)\n", frame);
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return tpi_frame2byte(frame, byte);
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}
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int
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avrftdi_tpi_program_enable(PROGRAMMER * pgm, AVRPART * p)
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{
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int retry;
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int err;
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int i;
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unsigned char byte = 0;
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avrftdi_print(0, "TPI program enable\n");
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//TODO determine guard time:
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//-disable output possible -> guard time
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//-else: minimum guard time
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/* set guard time */
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//avrftdi_tpi_write_byte(pgm, TPI_OP_SSTCS(TPIPCR));
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//avrftdi_tpi_write_byte(pgm, TPIPCR_GT_2b);
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/* send SKEY */
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avrftdi_tpi_write_byte(pgm, TPI_CMD_SKEY);
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for(i = sizeof(tpi_skey) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
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avrftdi_tpi_write_byte(pgm, tpi_skey[i]);
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/* check if device is ready */
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for(retry = 0; retry < 10; retry++)
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{
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avrftdi_print(0, "Reading Identification register\n");
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avrftdi_tpi_write_byte(pgm, TPI_OP_SLDCS(TPIIR));
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err = avrftdi_tpi_read_byte(pgm, &byte);
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if(err || byte != 0x80)
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{
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avrftdi_print(0, "Error. Sending break.\n");
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avrftdi_tpi_break(pgm);
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avrftdi_tpi_break(pgm);
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continue;
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}
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avrftdi_print(0, "Reading Status register\n");
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avrftdi_tpi_write_byte(pgm, TPI_OP_SLDCS(TPISR));
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err = avrftdi_tpi_read_byte(pgm, &byte);
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if(err || !(byte & TPISR_NVMEN))
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{
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avrftdi_print(0, "Error. Sending break.\n");
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avrftdi_tpi_break(pgm);
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avrftdi_tpi_break(pgm);
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continue;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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avrftdi_print(0, "error connecting to target\n");
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return -1;
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}
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static int
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avrftdi_tpi_nvm_waitbusy(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
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{
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unsigned char byte;
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int err;
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int retry;
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for(retry = 50; retry > 0; retry--)
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{
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avrftdi_tpi_write_byte(pgm, TPI_OP_SIN(NVMCSR));
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err = avrftdi_tpi_read_byte(pgm, &byte);
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if(err || (byte & NVMCSR_BSY))
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continue;
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return 0;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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int
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avrftdi_cmd_tpi(PROGRAMMER * pgm, unsigned char cmd[], int cmd_len,
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unsigned char res[], int res_len)
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{
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int i, err = 0;
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for(i = 0; i < cmd_len; i++)
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{
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err = avrftdi_tpi_write_byte(pgm, cmd[i]);
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if(err)
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return err;
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}
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for(i = 0; i < res_len; i++)
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{
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err = avrftdi_tpi_read_byte(pgm, &res[i]);
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if(err)
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return err;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int
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avrftdi_tpi_chip_erase(PROGRAMMER * pgm, AVRPART * p)
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{
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/* Set PR to flash */
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avrftdi_tpi_write_byte(pgm, TPI_OP_SSTPR(0));
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avrftdi_tpi_write_byte(pgm, 0x01);
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avrftdi_tpi_write_byte(pgm, TPI_OP_SSTPR(1));
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avrftdi_tpi_write_byte(pgm, 0x40);
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/* select ERASE */
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avrftdi_tpi_write_byte(pgm, TPI_OP_SOUT(NVMCMD));
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avrftdi_tpi_write_byte(pgm, NVMCMD_CHIP_ERASE);
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/* dummy write */
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avrftdi_tpi_write_byte(pgm, TPI_OP_SST_INC);
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avrftdi_tpi_write_byte(pgm, 0x00);
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avrftdi_tpi_nvm_waitbusy(pgm);
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usleep(p->chip_erase_delay);
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pgm->initialize(pgm, p);
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return 0;
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}
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#else /*HAVE_LIBFTDI*/
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#endif /* HAVE_LIBFTDI */
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#else /*HAVE_LIBUSB*/
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#endif /*HAVE_LIBUSB*/
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