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<head>
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<title>AVRDUDE: 1 Introduction</title>
|
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<meta name="description" content="AVRDUDE: 1 Introduction">
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<meta name="keywords" content="AVRDUDE: 1 Introduction">
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</head>
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|
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<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<h1>AVRDUDE</h1>
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<h3 align="right">A program for download/uploading AVR microcontroller flash and eeprom.</h3>
|
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<h3 align="right">For AVRDUDE, Version 6.99-20211218, 3 March 2022.</h3>
|
||||
<strong>by Brian S. Dean</strong><br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Send comments on AVRDUDE to <a href="mailto:<span class="nolinebreak">avrdude-dev</span>@nongnu.org"><span class="nolinebreak">avrdude-dev</span>@nongnu.org</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Use <a href="http://savannah.nongnu.org/bugs/?group=avrdude">http://savannah.nongnu.org/bugs/?group=avrdude</a> to report bugs.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Copyright © 2003,2005 Brian S. Dean
|
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</p>
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||||
<p>Copyright © 2006 - 2013 Jörg Wunsch
|
||||
</p><br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
|
||||
are preserved on all copies.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
|
||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
|
||||
notice identical to this one.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
|
||||
by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
</p><hr>
|
||||
<a name="Top"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[ << ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ < ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ Up ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_1.html#History" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Introduction">1 Introduction</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
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<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options">2 Command Line Options</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
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<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation">3 Terminal Mode Operation</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
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</td></tr>
|
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<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File">4 Configuration File</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
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||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_14.html#Programmer-Specific-Information">5 Programmer Specific Information</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
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<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information">Appendix A Platform Dependent Information</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting">Appendix B Troubleshooting</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
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|
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<a name="Introduction"></a>
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<a name="Introduction-1"></a>
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<h1 class="chapter">1 Introduction</h1>
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<a name="index-introduction"></a>
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<p>AVRDUDE - AVR Downloader Uploader - is a program for downloading and
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uploading the on-chip memories of Atmel’s AVR microcontrollers. It can
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program the Flash and EEPROM, and where supported by the serial
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programming protocol, it can program fuse and lock bits. AVRDUDE also
|
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supplies a direct instruction mode allowing one to issue any programming
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instruction to the AVR chip regardless of whether AVRDUDE implements
|
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that specific feature of a particular chip.
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</p>
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE can be used effectively via the command line to read or write
|
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all chip memory types (eeprom, flash, fuse bits, lock bits, signature
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bytes) or via an interactive (terminal) mode. Using AVRDUDE from the
|
||||
command line works well for programming the entire memory of the chip
|
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from the contents of a file, while interactive mode is useful for
|
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exploring memory contents, modifying individual bytes of eeprom,
|
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programming fuse/lock bits, etc.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE supports the following basic programmer types: Atmel’s STK500,
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Atmel’s AVRISP and AVRISP mkII devices,
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Atmel’s STK600,
|
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Atmel’s JTAG ICE (the original one, mkII, and 3, the latter two also in ISP mode), appnote
|
||||
avr910, appnote avr109 (including the AVR Butterfly),
|
||||
serial bit-bang adapters,
|
||||
and the PPI (parallel port interface). PPI represents a class
|
||||
of simple programmers where the programming lines are directly
|
||||
connected to the PC parallel port. Several pin configurations exist
|
||||
for several variations of the PPI programmers, and AVRDUDE can be
|
||||
configured to work with them by either specifying the appropriate
|
||||
programmer on the command line or by creating a new entry in its
|
||||
configuration file. All that’s usually required for a new entry is to
|
||||
tell AVRDUDE which pins to use for each programming function.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>A number of equally simple bit-bang programming adapters that connect
|
||||
to a serial port are supported as well, among them the popular
|
||||
Ponyprog serial adapter, and the DASA and DASA3 adapters that used to
|
||||
be supported by uisp(1). Note that these adapters are meant to be
|
||||
attached to a physical serial port. Connecting to a serial port
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emulated on top of USB is likely to not work at all, or to work
|
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abysmally slow.
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</p>
|
||||
<p>If you happen to have a Linux system with at least 4 hardware GPIOs
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||||
available (like almost all embedded Linux boards) you can do without
|
||||
any additional hardware - just connect them to the MOSI, MISO, RESET
|
||||
and SCK pins on the AVR and use the linuxgpio programmer type. It bitbangs
|
||||
the lines using the Linux sysfs GPIO interface. Of course, care should
|
||||
be taken about voltage level compatibility. Also, although not strictly
|
||||
required, it is strongly advisable to protect the GPIO pins from
|
||||
overcurrent situations in some way. The simplest would be to just put
|
||||
some resistors in series or better yet use a 3-state buffer driver like
|
||||
the 74HC244. Have a look at http://kolev.info/blog/2013/01/06/avrdude-linuxgpio/ for a more
|
||||
detailed tutorial about using this programmer type.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Under a Linux installation with direct access to the SPI bus and GPIO
|
||||
pins, such as would be found on a Raspberry Pi, the “linuxspi”
|
||||
programmer type can be used to directly connect to and program a chip
|
||||
using the built in interfaces on the computer. The requirements to use
|
||||
this type are that an SPI interface is exposed along with one GPIO
|
||||
pin. The GPIO serves as the reset output since the Linux SPI drivers
|
||||
do not hold slave select down when a transfer is not occuring and thus
|
||||
it cannot be used as the reset pin. A readily available level
|
||||
translator should be used between the SPI bus/reset GPIO and the chip
|
||||
to avoid potentially damaging the computer’s SPI controller in the
|
||||
event that the chip is running at 5V and the SPI runs at 3.3V. The
|
||||
GPIO chosen for reset can be configured in the avrdude configuration
|
||||
file using the <code>reset</code> entry under the linuxspi programmer, or
|
||||
directly in the port specification. An external pull-up resistor
|
||||
should be connected between the AVR’s reset pin and Vcc. If Vcc is not
|
||||
the same as the SPI voltage, this should be done on the AVR side of
|
||||
the level translator to protect the hardware from damage.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>On a Raspberry Pi, header J8 provides access to the SPI and GPIO
|
||||
lines.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Typically, pins 19, 21, and 23 are SPI MOSI, MISO, and SCK, while
|
||||
pins 24 and 26 would serve as CE outputs. So, close to these pins
|
||||
is pin 22 as GPIO25 which can be used as /RESET, and pin 25 can
|
||||
be used as GND.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>A typical programming cable would then look like:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="15%"><code>J8 pin</code></td><td width="15%"><code>ISP pin</code></td><td width="30%"><code>Name</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="15%"><code>21</code></td><td width="15%"><code>1</code></td><td width="30%"><code>MISO</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="15%"><code>-</code></td><td width="15%"><code>2</code></td><td width="30%"><code>Vcc - leave open</code></td></tr>
|
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<tr><td width="15%"><code>23</code></td><td width="15%"><code>3</code></td><td width="30%"><code>SCK</code></td></tr>
|
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<tr><td width="15%"><code>19</code></td><td width="15%"><code>4</code></td><td width="30%"><code>MOSI</code></td></tr>
|
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<tr><td width="15%"><code>22</code></td><td width="15%"><code>5</code></td><td width="30%"><code>/RESET</code></td></tr>
|
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<tr><td width="15%"><code>25</code></td><td width="15%"><code>6</code></td><td width="30%"><code>GND</code></td></tr>
|
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</table>
|
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|
||||
<p>(Mind the 3.3 V voltage level of the Raspberry Pi!)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The <code>-P <var>portname</var></code> option defaults to
|
||||
<code>/dev/spidev0.0:/dev/gpiochip0</code> for this programmer.
|
||||
</p>
|
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<p>The STK500, JTAG ICE, avr910, and avr109/butterfly use the serial port to communicate with the PC.
|
||||
The STK600, JTAG ICE mkII/3, AVRISP mkII, USBasp, avrftdi (and derivatives), and USBtinyISP
|
||||
programmers communicate through the USB, using <code>libusb</code> as a
|
||||
platform abstraction layer.
|
||||
The avrftdi adds support for the FT2232C/D, FT2232H, and FT4232H devices. These all use
|
||||
the MPSSE mode, which has a specific pin mapping. Bit 1 (the lsb of the byte in the config
|
||||
file) is SCK. Bit 2 is MOSI, and Bit 3 is MISO. Bit 4 usually reset. The 2232C/D parts
|
||||
are only supported on interface A, but the H parts can be either A or B (specified by the
|
||||
usbdev config parameter).
|
||||
The STK500, STK600, JTAG ICE, and avr910 contain on-board logic to control the programming of the target
|
||||
device.
|
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The avr109 bootloader implements a protocol similar to avr910, but is
|
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actually implemented in the boot area of the target’s flash ROM, as
|
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opposed to being an external device.
|
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The fundamental difference between the two types lies in the
|
||||
protocol used to control the programmer. The avr910 protocol is very
|
||||
simplistic and can easily be used as the basis for a simple, home made
|
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programmer since the firmware is available online. On the other hand,
|
||||
the STK500 protocol is more robust and complicated and the firmware is
|
||||
not openly available.
|
||||
The JTAG ICE also uses a serial communication protocol which is similar
|
||||
to the STK500 firmware version 2 one. However, as the JTAG ICE is
|
||||
intended to allow on-chip debugging as well as memory programming, the
|
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protocol is more sophisticated.
|
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(The JTAG ICE mkII protocol can also be run on top of USB.)
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Only the memory programming functionality of the JTAG ICE is supported
|
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by AVRDUDE.
|
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For the JTAG ICE mkII/3, JTAG, debugWire and ISP mode are supported, provided
|
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it has a firmware revision of at least 4.14 (decimal).
|
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See below for the limitations of debugWire.
|
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For ATxmega devices, the JTAG ICE mkII/3 is supported in PDI mode, provided it
|
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has a revision 1 hardware and firmware version of at least 5.37 (decimal).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The Atmel-ICE (ARM/AVR) is supported (JTAG, PDI for Xmega, debugWIRE, ISP modes).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Atmel’s XplainedPro boards, using EDBG protocol (CMSIS-DAP compliant), are
|
||||
supported by the “jtag3” programmer type.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Atmel’s XplainedMini boards, using mEDBG protocol, are also
|
||||
supported by the “jtag3” programmer type.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The AVR Dragon is supported in all modes (ISP, JTAG, PDI, HVSP, PP, debugWire).
|
||||
When used in JTAG and debugWire mode, the AVR Dragon behaves similar to a
|
||||
JTAG ICE mkII, so all device-specific comments for that device
|
||||
will apply as well.
|
||||
When used in ISP and PDI mode, the AVR Dragon behaves similar to an
|
||||
AVRISP mkII (or JTAG ICE mkII in ISP mode), so all device-specific
|
||||
comments will apply there.
|
||||
In particular, the Dragon starts out with a rather fast ISP clock
|
||||
frequency, so the <code>-B <var>bitclock</var></code>
|
||||
option might be required to achieve a stable ISP communication.
|
||||
For ATxmega devices, the AVR Dragon is supported in PDI mode, provided it
|
||||
has a firmware version of at least 6.11 (decimal).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Wiring boards (e.g. Arduino Mega 2560 Rev3) are supported, utilizing
|
||||
STK500 V2.x protocol, but a simple DTR/RTS toggle to set the boards
|
||||
into programming mode. The programmer type is “wiring”. Note that
|
||||
the -D option will likely be required in this case, because the
|
||||
bootloader will rewrite the program memory, but no true chip erase can
|
||||
be performed.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The Arduino (which is very similar to the STK500 1.x) is supported via
|
||||
its own programmer type specification “arduino”. This programmer works for
|
||||
the Arduino Uno Rev3 or any AVR that runs the Optiboot bootloader.
|
||||
The number of connection retry attempts can be specified as an
|
||||
extended parameter. See the section on
|
||||
<em>extended parameters</em>
|
||||
below for details.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The BusPirate is a versatile tool that can also be used as an AVR programmer.
|
||||
A single BusPirate can be connected to up to 3 independent AVRs. See
|
||||
the section on
|
||||
<em>extended parameters</em>
|
||||
below for details.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The USBasp ISP and USBtinyISP adapters are also supported, provided AVRDUDE
|
||||
has been compiled with libusb support.
|
||||
They both feature simple firmware-only USB implementations, running on
|
||||
an ATmega8 (or ATmega88), or ATtiny2313, respectively.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The Atmel DFU bootloader is supported in both, FLIP protocol version 1
|
||||
(AT90USB* and ATmega*U* devices), as well as version 2 (Xmega devices).
|
||||
See below for some hints about FLIP version 1 protocol behaviour.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The MPLAB(R) PICkit 4 and MPLAB(R) SNAP are supported in ISP, PDI and UPDI mode.
|
||||
The Curiosity Nano board is supported in UPDI mode. It is dubbed “PICkit on
|
||||
Board”, thus the name <code>pkobn_updi</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>SerialUPDI programmer implementation is based on Microchip’s
|
||||
<em>pymcuprog</em> (<a href="https://github.com/microchip-pic-avr-tools/pymcuprog">https://github.com/microchip-pic-avr-tools/pymcuprog</a>)
|
||||
utility, but it also contains some performance improvements included in
|
||||
Spence Konde’s <em>DxCore</em> Arduino core (<a href="https://github.com/SpenceKonde/DxCore">https://github.com/SpenceKonde/DxCore</a>).
|
||||
In a nutshell, this programmer consists of simple USB->UART adapter, diode
|
||||
and couple of resistors. It uses serial connection to provide UPDI interface.
|
||||
See section <a href="avrdude_17.html#SerialUPDI-programmer">SerialUPDI programmer</a> for more details and known issues.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The jtag2updi programmer is supported,
|
||||
and can program AVRs with a UPDI interface.
|
||||
Jtag2updi is just a firmware that can be uploaded to an AVR,
|
||||
which enables it to interface with avrdude using the jtagice mkii protocol
|
||||
via a serial link (<a href="https://github.com/ElTangas/jtag2updi">https://github.com/ElTangas/jtag2updi</a>).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The Micronucleus bootloader is supported for both protocol version V1
|
||||
and V2. As the bootloader does not support reading from flash memory,
|
||||
use the <code>-V</code> option to prevent AVRDUDE from verifing the flash memory.
|
||||
See the section on <em>extended parameters</em>
|
||||
below for Micronucleus specific options.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The Teensy bootloader is supported for all AVR boards.
|
||||
As the bootloader does not support reading from flash memory,
|
||||
use the <code>-V</code> option to prevent AVRDUDE from verifing the flash memory.
|
||||
See the section on <em>extended parameters</em>
|
||||
below for Teensy specific options.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_1.html#History">1.1 History and Credits</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[ << ]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
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<a name="History-and-Credits"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">1.1 History and Credits</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE was written by Brian S. Dean under the name of AVRPROG to run on
|
||||
the FreeBSD Operating System. Brian renamed the software to be called
|
||||
AVRDUDE when interest grew in a Windows port of the software so that the
|
||||
name did not conflict with AVRPROG.EXE which is the name of Atmel’s
|
||||
Windows programming software.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The AVRDUDE source now resides in the public CVS repository on
|
||||
savannah.gnu.org (<a href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/avrdude/">http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/avrdude/</a>),
|
||||
where it continues to be enhanced and ported to other systems. In
|
||||
addition to FreeBSD, AVRDUDE now runs on Linux and Windows. The
|
||||
developers behind the porting effort primarily were Ted Roth, Eric
|
||||
Weddington, and Joerg Wunsch.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>And in the spirit of many open source projects, this manual also draws
|
||||
on the work of others. The initial revision was composed of parts of
|
||||
the original Unix manual page written by Joerg Wunsch, the original web
|
||||
site documentation by Brian Dean, and from the comments describing the
|
||||
fields in the AVRDUDE configuration file by Brian Dean. The texi
|
||||
formatting was modeled after that of the Simulavr documentation by Ted
|
||||
Roth.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
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|
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|
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<a name="AVRDUDE-Defaults-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">4.1 AVRDUDE Defaults</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>default_parallel = "<var>default-parallel-device</var>";</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Assign the default parallel port device. Can be overridden using the
|
||||
‘<samp>-P</samp>’ option.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>default_serial = "<var>default-serial-device</var>";</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Assign the default serial port device. Can be overridden using the
|
||||
‘<samp>-P</samp>’ option.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>default_programmer = "<var>default-programmer-id</var>";</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Assign the default programmer id. Can be overridden using the ‘<samp>-c</samp>’
|
||||
option.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>default_bitclock = "<var>default-bitclock</var>";</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Assign the default bitclock value. Can be overridden using the ‘<samp>-B</samp>’
|
||||
option.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<a name="Programmer-Definitions-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">4.2 Programmer Definitions</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The format of the programmer definition is as follows:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">programmer
|
||||
parent <id> # <id> is a quoted string
|
||||
id = <id1> [, <id2> [, <id3>] ...] ; # <idN> are quoted strings
|
||||
desc = <description> ; # quoted string
|
||||
type = "par" | "stk500" | ... ; # programmer type (see below for a list)
|
||||
baudrate = <num> ; # baudrate for serial ports
|
||||
vcc = <num1> [, <num2> ... ] ; # pin number(s)
|
||||
buff = <num1> [, <num2> ... ] ; # pin number(s)
|
||||
reset = <num> ; # pin number
|
||||
sck = <num> ; # pin number
|
||||
mosi = <num> ; # pin number
|
||||
miso = <num> ; # pin number
|
||||
errled = <num> ; # pin number
|
||||
rdyled = <num> ; # pin number
|
||||
pgmled = <num> ; # pin number
|
||||
vfyled = <num> ; # pin number
|
||||
usbvid = <hexnum>; # USB VID (Vendor ID)
|
||||
usbpid = <hexnum> [, <hexnum> ...]; # USB PID (Product ID)
|
||||
usbdev = <interface>; # USB interface or other device info
|
||||
usbvendor = <vendorname>; # USB Vendor Name
|
||||
usbproduct = <productname>; # USB Product Name
|
||||
usbsn = <serialno>; # USB Serial Number
|
||||
;
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If a parent is specified, all settings of it (except its ids) are used for the new
|
||||
programmer. These values can be changed by new setting them for the new programmer.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>To invert a bit in the pin definitions, use <code>= ~ <num></code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Not all programmer types can handle a list of USB PIDs.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Following programmer types are currently implemented:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>arduino</code></td><td width="60%">Arduino programmer</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>avr910</code></td><td width="60%">Serial programmers using protocol described in application note AVR910</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>avrftdi</code></td><td width="60%">Interface to the MPSSE Engine of FTDI Chips using libftdi.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>buspirate</code></td><td width="60%">Using the Bus Pirate’s SPI interface for programming</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>buspirate_bb</code></td><td width="60%">Using the Bus Pirate’s bitbang interface for programming</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>butterfly</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel Butterfly evaluation board; Atmel AppNotes AVR109, AVR911</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>butterfly_mk</code></td><td width="60%">Mikrokopter.de Butterfly</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_dw</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in debugWire mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_hvsp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in HVSP mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_isp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in ISP mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_jtag</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in JTAG mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_pdi</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in PDI mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_pp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in PP mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>flip1</code></td><td width="60%">FLIP USB DFU protocol version 1 (doc7618)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>flip2</code></td><td width="60%">FLIP USB DFU protocol version 2 (AVR4023)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>ftdi_syncbb</code></td><td width="60%">FT245R/FT232R Synchronous BitBangMode Programmer</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmki</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkI</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmkii</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkII</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmkii_avr32</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkII in AVR32 mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmkii_dw</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkII in debugWire mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmkii_isp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkII in ISP mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmkii_pdi</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkII in PDI mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagice3</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAGICE3</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagice3_pdi</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAGICE3 in PDI mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagice3_updi</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAGICE3 in UPDI mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagice3_dw</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAGICE3 in debugWire mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagice3_isp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAGICE3 in ISP mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>linuxgpio</code></td><td width="60%">GPIO bitbanging using the Linux sysfs interface (not available)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>linuxspi</code></td><td width="60%">SPI using Linux spidev driver (not available)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>micronucleus</code></td><td width="60%">Micronucleus Bootloader</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>par</code></td><td width="60%">Parallel port bitbanging</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>pickit2</code></td><td width="60%">Microchip’s PICkit2 Programmer</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>serbb</code></td><td width="60%">Serial port bitbanging</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>serialupdi</code></td><td width="60%">Driver for SerialUPDI programmers</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk500</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK500 Version 1.x firmware</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk500generic</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK500, autodetect firmware version</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk500v2</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK500 Version 2.x firmware</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk500hvsp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK500 V2 in high-voltage serial programming mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk500pp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK500 V2 in parallel programming mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk600</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK600</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk600hvsp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK600 in high-voltage serial programming mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk600pp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK600 in parallel programming mode</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>teensy</code></td><td width="60%">Teensy Bootloader</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>usbasp</code></td><td width="60%">USBasp programmer, see http://www.fischl.de/usbasp/</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>usbtiny</code></td><td width="60%">Driver for "usbtiny"-type programmers</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>wiring</code></td><td width="60%">http://wiring.org.co/, Basically STK500v2 protocol, with some glue to trigger the bootloader.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>xbee</code></td><td width="60%">XBee Series 2 Over-The-Air (XBeeBoot)</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
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|
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|
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<a name="Part-Definitions"></a>
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_11.html#Programmer-Definitions" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
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|
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Part-Definitions-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">4.3 Part Definitions</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">part
|
||||
id = <id> ; # quoted string
|
||||
desc = <description> ; # quoted string
|
||||
family_id = <description> ; # quoted string
|
||||
has_jtag = <yes/no> ; # part has JTAG i/f
|
||||
has_debugwire = <yes/no> ; # part has debugWire i/f
|
||||
has_pdi = <yes/no> ; # part has PDI i/f
|
||||
has_updi = <yes/no> ; # part has UPDI i/f
|
||||
has_tpi = <yes/no> ; # part has TPI i/f
|
||||
devicecode = <num> ; # numeric
|
||||
stk500_devcode = <num> ; # numeric
|
||||
avr910_devcode = <num> ; # numeric
|
||||
signature = <num> <num> <num> ; # signature bytes
|
||||
usbpid = <num> ; # DFU USB PID
|
||||
reset = dedicated | io;
|
||||
retry_pulse = reset | sck;
|
||||
pgm_enable = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
chip_erase = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
chip_erase_delay = <num> ; # micro-seconds
|
||||
# STK500 parameters (parallel programming IO lines)
|
||||
pagel = <num> ; # pin name in hex, i.e., 0xD7
|
||||
bs2 = <num> ; # pin name in hex, i.e., 0xA0
|
||||
serial = <yes/no> ; # can use serial downloading
|
||||
parallel = <yes/no/pseudo>; # can use par. programming
|
||||
# STK500v2 parameters, to be taken from Atmel's XML files
|
||||
timeout = <num> ;
|
||||
stabdelay = <num> ;
|
||||
cmdexedelay = <num> ;
|
||||
synchloops = <num> ;
|
||||
bytedelay = <num> ;
|
||||
pollvalue = <num> ;
|
||||
pollindex = <num> ;
|
||||
predelay = <num> ;
|
||||
postdelay = <num> ;
|
||||
pollmethod = <num> ;
|
||||
mode = <num> ;
|
||||
delay = <num> ;
|
||||
blocksize = <num> ;
|
||||
readsize = <num> ;
|
||||
hvspcmdexedelay = <num> ;
|
||||
# STK500v2 HV programming parameters, from XML
|
||||
pp_controlstack = <num>, <num>, ...; # PP only
|
||||
hvsp_controlstack = <num>, <num>, ...; # HVSP only
|
||||
hventerstabdelay = <num>;
|
||||
progmodedelay = <num>; # PP only
|
||||
latchcycles = <num>;
|
||||
togglevtg = <num>;
|
||||
poweroffdelay = <num>;
|
||||
resetdelayms = <num>;
|
||||
resetdelayus = <num>;
|
||||
hvleavestabdelay = <num>;
|
||||
resetdelay = <num>;
|
||||
synchcycles = <num>; # HVSP only
|
||||
chiperasepulsewidth = <num>; # PP only
|
||||
chiperasepolltimeout = <num>;
|
||||
chiperasetime = <num>; # HVSP only
|
||||
programfusepulsewidth = <num>; # PP only
|
||||
programfusepolltimeout = <num>;
|
||||
programlockpulsewidth = <num>; # PP only
|
||||
programlockpolltimeout = <num>;
|
||||
# JTAG ICE mkII parameters, also from XML files
|
||||
allowfullpagebitstream = <yes/no> ;
|
||||
enablepageprogramming = <yes/no> ;
|
||||
idr = <num> ; # IO addr of IDR (OCD) reg.
|
||||
rampz = <num> ; # IO addr of RAMPZ reg.
|
||||
spmcr = <num> ; # mem addr of SPMC[S]R reg.
|
||||
eecr = <num> ; # mem addr of EECR reg.
|
||||
# (only when != 0x3c)
|
||||
is_at90s1200 = <yes/no> ; # AT90S1200 part
|
||||
is_avr32 = <yes/no> ; # AVR32 part
|
||||
|
||||
memory <memtype>
|
||||
paged = <yes/no> ; # yes / no
|
||||
size = <num> ; # bytes
|
||||
page_size = <num> ; # bytes
|
||||
num_pages = <num> ; # numeric
|
||||
min_write_delay = <num> ; # micro-seconds
|
||||
max_write_delay = <num> ; # micro-seconds
|
||||
readback_p1 = <num> ; # byte value
|
||||
readback_p2 = <num> ; # byte value
|
||||
pwroff_after_write = <yes/no> ; # yes / no
|
||||
read = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
write = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
read_lo = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
read_hi = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
write_lo = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
write_hi = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
loadpage_lo = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
loadpage_hi = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
writepage = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
;
|
||||
;
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Parent-Part">4.3.1 Parent Part</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Instruction-Format">4.3.2 Instruction Format</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
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|
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|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Parent-Part-1"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">4.3.1 Parent Part</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Parts can also inherit parameters from previously defined parts
|
||||
using the following syntax. In this case specified integer and
|
||||
string values override parameter values from the parent part. New
|
||||
memory definitions are added to the definitions inherited from the
|
||||
parent.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample"> part parent <id> # quoted string
|
||||
id = <id> ; # quoted string
|
||||
<any set of other parameters from the list above>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Instruction-Format"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
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</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Instruction-Format-1"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">4.3.2 Instruction Format</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Instruction formats are specified as a comma separated list of string
|
||||
values containing information (bit specifiers) about each of the 32 bits
|
||||
of the instruction. Bit specifiers may be one of the following formats:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>1</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The bit is always set on input as well as output
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>0</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>the bit is always clear on input as well as output
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>x</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>the bit is ignored on input and output
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>a</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>the bit is an address bit, the bit-number matches this bit specifier’s
|
||||
position within the current instruction byte
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>a<var>N</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>the bit is the <var>N</var>th address bit, bit-number = N, i.e., <code>a12</code>
|
||||
is address bit 12 on input, <code>a0</code> is address bit 0.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>i</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>the bit is an input data bit
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>o</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>the bit is an output data bit
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Each instruction must be composed of 32 bit specifiers. The instruction
|
||||
specification closely follows the instruction data provided in Atmel’s
|
||||
data sheets for their parts. For example, the EEPROM read and write
|
||||
instruction for an AT90S2313 AVR part could be encoded as:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
read = "1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x x x x",
|
||||
"x a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 o o o o o o o o";
|
||||
|
||||
write = "1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x x x x",
|
||||
"x a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 i i i i i i i i";
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<a name="Other-Notes-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">4.4 Other Notes</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
The <code>devicecode</code> parameter is the device code used by the STK500
|
||||
and is obtained from the software section (<code>avr061.zip</code>) of
|
||||
Atmel’s AVR061 application note available from
|
||||
<a href="http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc2525.pdf">http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc2525.pdf</a>.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Not all memory types will implement all instructions.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
AVR Fuse bits and Lock bits are implemented as a type of memory.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Example memory types are: <code>flash</code>, <code>eeprom</code>, <code>fuse</code>,
|
||||
<code>lfuse</code> (low fuse), <code>hfuse</code> (high fuse), <code>efuse</code>
|
||||
(extended fuse), <code>signature</code>, <code>calibration</code>, <code>lock</code>.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
The memory type specified on the AVRDUDE command line must match one of
|
||||
the memory types defined for the specified chip.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
The <code>pwroff_after_write</code> flag causes AVRDUDE to attempt to power
|
||||
the device off and back on after an unsuccessful write to the affected
|
||||
memory area if VCC programmer pins are defined. If VCC pins are not
|
||||
defined for the programmer, a message indicating that the device needs a
|
||||
power-cycle is printed out. This flag was added to work around a
|
||||
problem with the at90s4433/2333’s; see the at90s4433 errata at:
|
||||
|
||||
<p> <a href="http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc1280.pdf">http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc1280.pdf</a>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
The boot loader from application note AVR109 (and thus also the AVR
|
||||
Butterfly) does not support writing of fuse bits. Writing lock bits
|
||||
is supported, but is restricted to the boot lock bits (BLBxx). These
|
||||
are restrictions imposed by the underlying SPM instruction that is used
|
||||
to program the device from inside the boot loader. Note that programming
|
||||
the boot lock bits can result in a “shoot-into-your-foot” scenario as
|
||||
the only way to unprogram these bits is a chip erase, which will also
|
||||
erase the boot loader code.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The boot loader implements the “chip erase” function by erasing the
|
||||
flash pages of the application section.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Reading fuse and lock bits is fully supported.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_17.html#SerialUPDI-programmer">5.3 SerialUPDI programmer</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Atmel-STK600"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_14.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_14.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_14.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_16.html#Atmel-DFU-bootloader-using-FLIP-version-1" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Atmel-STK600-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">5.1 Atmel STK600</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The following devices are supported by the respective STK600 routing
|
||||
and socket card:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<thead><tr><th width="25%">Routing card</th><th width="25%">Socket card</th><th width="50%">Devices</th></tr></thead>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-ATTINY10</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny4 ATtiny5 ATtiny9 ATtiny10</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC008T-2</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny11 ATtiny12 ATtiny13 ATtiny13A ATtiny25 ATtiny45 ATtiny85</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC008T-7</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny15</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC014T-42</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-SOIC</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny20</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC020T-1</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny2313 ATtiny2313A ATtiny4313</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TinyX3U</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny43U</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC014T-12</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny24 ATtiny44 ATtiny84 ATtiny24A ATtiny44A</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC020T-8</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny26 ATtiny261 ATtiny261A ATtiny461 ATtiny861 ATtiny861A</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC020T-43</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-SOIC</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny261 ATtiny261A ATtiny461 ATtiny461A ATtiny861 ATtiny861A</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC020T-23</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-SOIC</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny87 ATtiny167</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC028T-3</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny28</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC028M-6</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny48 ATtiny88 ATmega8 ATmega8A ATmega48 ATmega88 ATmega168 ATmega48P ATmega48PA ATmega88P ATmega88PA ATmega168P ATmega168PA ATmega328P</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>QT600-ATTINY88-QT8</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny88</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC040M-4</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega8515 ATmega162</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC044M-30</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP44</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega8515 ATmega162</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC040M-5</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega8535 ATmega16 ATmega16A ATmega32 ATmega32A ATmega164P ATmega164PA ATmega324P ATmega324PA ATmega644 ATmega644P ATmega644PA ATmega1284P</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC044M-31</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP44</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega8535 ATmega16 ATmega16A ATmega32 ATmega32A ATmega164P ATmega164PA ATmega324P ATmega324PA ATmega644 ATmega644P ATmega644PA ATmega1284P</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>QT600-ATMEGA324-QM64</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega324PA</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC032M-29</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP32</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega8 ATmega8A ATmega48 ATmega88 ATmega168 ATmega48P ATmega48PA ATmega88P ATmega88PA ATmega168P ATmega168PA ATmega328P</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC064M-9</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP64</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega64 ATmega64A ATmega128 ATmega128A ATmega1281 ATmega2561 AT90CAN32 AT90CAN64 AT90CAN128</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC064M-10</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP64</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega165 ATmega165P ATmega169 ATmega169P ATmega169PA ATmega325 ATmega325P ATmega329 ATmega329P ATmega645 ATmega649 ATmega649P</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC100M-11</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP100</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega640 ATmega1280 ATmega2560</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-ATMEGA2560</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega2560</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC100M-18</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP100</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega3250 ATmega3250P ATmega3290 ATmega3290P ATmega6450 ATmega6490</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC032U-20</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP32</code></td><td width="50%">AT90USB82 AT90USB162 ATmega8U2 ATmega16U2 ATmega32U2</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC044U-25</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP44</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega16U4 ATmega32U4</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC064U-17</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP64</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega32U6 AT90USB646 AT90USB1286 AT90USB647 AT90USB1287</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCPWM-22</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP32</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega32C1 ATmega64C1 ATmega16M1 ATmega32M1 ATmega64M1</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCPWM-19</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-SOIC</code></td><td width="50%">AT90PWM2 AT90PWM3 AT90PWM2B AT90PWM3B AT90PWM216 AT90PWM316</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCPWM-26</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-SOIC</code></td><td width="50%">AT90PWM81</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC044M-24</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TSSOP44</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega16HVB ATmega32HVB</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-HVE2</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega64HVE</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-ATMEGA128RFA1</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega128RFA1</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC100X-13</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP100</code></td><td width="50%">ATxmega64A1 ATxmega128A1 ATxmega128A1_revD ATxmega128A1U</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-ATXMEGA1281A1</code></td><td width="50%">ATxmega128A1</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>QT600-ATXMEGA128A1-QT16</code></td><td width="50%">ATxmega128A1</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC064X-14</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP64</code></td><td width="50%">ATxmega64A3 ATxmega128A3 ATxmega256A3 ATxmega64D3 ATxmega128D3 ATxmega192D3 ATxmega256D3</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC064X-14</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-MLF64</code></td><td width="50%">ATxmega256A3B</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC044X-15</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP44</code></td><td width="50%">ATxmega32A4 ATxmega16A4 ATxmega16D4 ATxmega32D4</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-ATXMEGAT0</code></td><td width="50%">ATxmega32T0</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-uC3-144</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3A0512 AT32UC3A0256 AT32UC3A0128</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3A144-33</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP144</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3A0512 AT32UC3A0256 AT32UC3A0128</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCuC3A100-28</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP100</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3A1512 AT32UC3A1256 AT32UC3A1128</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCuC3B0-21</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP64-2</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3B0256 AT32UC3B0512RevC AT32UC3B0512 AT32UC3B0128 AT32UC3B064 AT32UC3D1128</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCuC3B48-27</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP48</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3B1256 AT32UC3B164</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3A144-32</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP144</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3A3512 AT32UC3A3256 AT32UC3A3128 AT32UC3A364 AT32UC3A3256S AT32UC3A3128S AT32UC3A364S</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3C0-36</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP144</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3C0512 AT32UC3C0256 AT32UC3C0128 AT32UC3C064</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3C1-38</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP100</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3C1512 AT32UC3C1256 AT32UC3C1128 AT32UC3C164</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3C2-40</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP64-2</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3C2512 AT32UC3C2256 AT32UC3C2128 AT32UC3C264</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3C0-37</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP144</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3C0512 AT32UC3C0256 AT32UC3C0128 AT32UC3C064</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3C1-39</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP100</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3C1512 AT32UC3C1256 AT32UC3C1128 AT32UC3C164</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3C2-41</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP64-2</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3C2512 AT32UC3C2256 AT32UC3C2128 AT32UC3C264</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3L0-34</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP48</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3L064 AT32UC3L032 AT32UC3L016</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>QT600-AT32UC3L-QM64</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3L064</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Ensure the correct socket and routing card are mounted <em>before</em>
|
||||
powering on the STK600. While the STK600 firmware ensures the socket
|
||||
and routing card mounted match each other (using a table stored
|
||||
internally in nonvolatile memory), it cannot handle the case where a
|
||||
wrong routing card is used, e. g. the routing card
|
||||
<code>STK600-RC040M-5</code> (which is meant for 40-pin DIP AVRs that have
|
||||
an ADC, with the power supply pins in the center of the package) was
|
||||
used but an ATmega8515 inserted (which uses the “industry standard”
|
||||
pinout with Vcc and GND at opposite corners).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Note that for devices that use the routing card <code>STK600-RC008T-2</code>,
|
||||
in order to use ISP mode, the jumper for <code>AREF0</code> must be removed
|
||||
as it would otherwise block one of the ISP signals. High-voltage
|
||||
serial programming can be used even with that jumper installed.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The ISP system of the STK600 contains a detection against shortcuts
|
||||
and other wiring errors. AVRDUDE initiates a connection check before
|
||||
trying to enter ISP programming mode, and display the result if the
|
||||
target is not found ready to be ISP programmed.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>High-voltage programming requires the target voltage to be set to at
|
||||
least 4.5 V in order to work. This can be done using
|
||||
<em>Terminal Mode</em>, see <a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation">Terminal Mode Operation</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_14.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_14.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_14.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_16.html#Atmel-DFU-bootloader-using-FLIP-version-1" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
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|
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_14.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_15.html#Atmel-STK600" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
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|
||||
<a name="Atmel-DFU-bootloader-using-FLIP-version-1-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">5.2 Atmel DFU bootloader using FLIP version 1</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Bootloaders using the FLIP protocol version 1 experience some very
|
||||
specific behaviour.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>These bootloaders have no option to access memory areas other than
|
||||
Flash and EEPROM.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>When the bootloader is started, it enters a <em>security mode</em> where
|
||||
the only acceptable access is to query the device configuration
|
||||
parameters (which are used for the signature on AVR devices). The
|
||||
only way to leave this mode is a <em>chip erase</em>. As a chip erase
|
||||
is normally implied by the ‘<samp>-U</samp>’ option when reprogramming the
|
||||
flash, this peculiarity might not be very obvious immediately.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Sometimes, a bootloader with security mode already disabled seems to
|
||||
no longer respond with sensible configuration data, but only 0xFF for
|
||||
all queries. As these queries are used to obtain the equivalent of a
|
||||
signature, AVRDUDE can only continue in that situation by forcing the
|
||||
signature check to be overridden with the ‘<samp>-F</samp>’ option.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>A <em>chip erase</em> might leave the EEPROM unerased, at least on some
|
||||
versions of the bootloader.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_14.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
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|
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|
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_14.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
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|
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<a name="SerialUPDI-programmer-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">5.3 SerialUPDI programmer</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>SerialUPDI programmer can be used for programming UPDI-only devices
|
||||
using very simple serial connection.
|
||||
You can read more about the details here
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/SpenceKonde/AVR-Guidance/blob/master/UPDI/jtag2updi.md">https://github.com/SpenceKonde/AVR-Guidance/blob/master/UPDI/jtag2updi.md</a>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>SerialUPDI programmer has been tested using FT232RL USB->UART interface
|
||||
with the following connection layout (copied from Spence Kohde’s page linked
|
||||
above):
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">-------------------- To Target device
|
||||
DTR| __________________
|
||||
Rx |--------------,------------------| UPDI---\/\/---------->
|
||||
Tx---/\/\/\---Tx |-------|<|---' .--------| Gnd 470 ohm
|
||||
resistor Vcc|---------------------------------| Vcc
|
||||
1k CTS| .` |__________________
|
||||
Gnd|--------------------'
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are several limitations in current SerialUPDI/AVRDUDE integration,
|
||||
listed below.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>At the end of each run there are fuse values being presented to the user.
|
||||
For most of the UPDI-enabled devices these definitions (low fuse, high
|
||||
fuse, extended fuse) have no meaning whatsoever, as they have been
|
||||
simply replaced by array of fuses: fuse0..9. Therefore you can simply
|
||||
ignore this particular line of AVRDUDE output.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Currently available devices support only UPDI NVM programming model 0
|
||||
and 2, but there is also experimental implementation of model 3 - not
|
||||
yet tested.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>One of the core AVRDUDE features is verification of the connection by
|
||||
reading device signature prior to any operation, but this operation
|
||||
is not possible on UPDI locked devices. Therefore, to be able to
|
||||
connect to such a device, you have to provide ‘<samp>-F</samp>’ to override
|
||||
this check.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Please note: using ‘<samp>-F</samp>’ during write operation to locked device
|
||||
will force chip erase. Use carefully.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Another issue you might notice is slow performance of EEPROM writing
|
||||
using SerialUPDI for AVR Dx devices. This can be addressed by changing
|
||||
<em>avrdude.conf</em> section for this device - changing EEPROM page
|
||||
size to 0x20 (instead of default 1), like so:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">#------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# AVR128DB28
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
part parent ".avrdx"
|
||||
id = "avr128db28";
|
||||
desc = "AVR128DB28";
|
||||
signature = 0x1E 0x97 0x0E;
|
||||
|
||||
memory "flash"
|
||||
size = 0x20000;
|
||||
offset = 0x800000;
|
||||
page_size = 0x200;
|
||||
readsize = 0x100;
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
memory "eeprom"
|
||||
size = 0x200;
|
||||
offset = 0x1400;
|
||||
page_size = 0x1;
|
||||
readsize = 0x100;
|
||||
;
|
||||
;
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>USERROW memory has not been defined for new devices except for
|
||||
experimental addition for AVR128DB28. The point of USERROW is to
|
||||
provide ability to write configuration details to already locked
|
||||
device and currently SerialUPDI interface supports this feature,
|
||||
but it hasn’t been tested on wide variety of chips. Treat this as
|
||||
something experimental at this point. Please note: on locked devices
|
||||
it’s not possible to read back USERROW contents when written, so
|
||||
the automatic verification will most likely fail and to prevent
|
||||
error messages, use ‘<samp>-V</samp>’.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Please note that SerialUPDI interface is pretty new and some
|
||||
issues are to be expected. In case you run into them, please
|
||||
make sure to run the intended command with debug output enabled
|
||||
(‘<samp>-v -v -v</samp>’) and provide this verbose output with your
|
||||
bug report. You can also try to perform the same action using
|
||||
<em>pymcuprog</em> (<a href="https://github.com/microchip-pic-avr-tools/pymcuprog">https://github.com/microchip-pic-avr-tools/pymcuprog</a>)
|
||||
utility with ‘<samp>-v debug</samp>’ and provide its output too.
|
||||
You will notice that both outputs are pretty similar, and this
|
||||
was implemented like that on purpose - it was supposed to make
|
||||
analysis of UPDI protocol quirks easier.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<h1 class="appendix">Appendix A Platform Dependent Information</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_19.html#Unix">A.1 Unix</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_20.html#Windows">A.2 Windows</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
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|
||||
|
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|
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|
||||
pre.format {font-family: serif}
|
||||
pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
|
||||
pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
|
||||
pre.smalldisplay {font-family: serif; font-size: smaller}
|
||||
pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
|
||||
pre.smallformat {font-family: serif; font-size: smaller}
|
||||
pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
|
||||
span.nocodebreak {white-space:pre}
|
||||
span.nolinebreak {white-space:pre}
|
||||
span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal}
|
||||
span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal}
|
||||
ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
|
||||
-->
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Unix"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix-Installation" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Unix-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">A.1 Unix</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Unix-Installation">A.1.1 Unix Installation</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Unix-Configuration-Files">A.1.2 Unix Configuration Files</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Unix-Port-Names">A.1.3 Unix Port Names</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Unix-Documentation">A.1.4 Unix Documentation</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Unix-Installation"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#FreeBSD-Installation" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Unix-Installation-1"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">A.1.1 Unix Installation</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To build and install from the source tarball on Unix like systems:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">$ gunzip -c avrdude-6.99-20211218.tar.gz | tar xf -
|
||||
$ cd avrdude-6.99-20211218
|
||||
$ ./configure
|
||||
$ make
|
||||
$ su root -c 'make install'
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The default location of the install is into <code>/usr/local</code> so you
|
||||
will need to be sure that <code>/usr/local/bin</code> is in your <code>PATH</code>
|
||||
environment variable.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>If you do not have root access to your system, you can do the
|
||||
following instead:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">$ gunzip -c avrdude-6.99-20211218.tar.gz | tar xf -
|
||||
$ cd avrdude-6.99-20211218
|
||||
$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/local
|
||||
$ make
|
||||
$ make install
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#FreeBSD-Installation">A.1.1.1 FreeBSD Installation</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Linux-Installation">A.1.1.2 Linux Installation</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="FreeBSD-Installation"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix-Installation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix-Installation" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Linux-Installation" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="FreeBSD-Installation-1"></a>
|
||||
<h4 class="subsubsection">A.1.1.1 FreeBSD Installation</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE is installed via the FreeBSD Ports Tree as follows:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">% su - root
|
||||
# cd /usr/ports/devel/avrdude
|
||||
# make install
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you wish to install from a pre-built package instead of the source,
|
||||
you can use the following instead:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">% su - root
|
||||
# pkg_add -r avrdude
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Of course, you must be connected to the Internet for these methods to
|
||||
work, since that is where the source as well as the pre-built package is
|
||||
obtained.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Linux-Installation"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#FreeBSD-Installation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix-Installation" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix-Configuration-Files" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Linux-Installation-1"></a>
|
||||
<h4 class="subsubsection">A.1.1.2 Linux Installation</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>On rpm based Linux systems (such as RedHat, SUSE, Mandrake, etc.), you
|
||||
can build and install the rpm binaries directly from the tarball:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">$ su - root
|
||||
# rpmbuild -tb avrdude-6.99-20211218.tar.gz
|
||||
# rpm -Uvh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/avrdude-6.99-20211218-1.i386.rpm
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Note that the path to the resulting rpm package, differs from system
|
||||
to system. The above example is specific to RedHat.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Unix-Configuration-Files"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Linux-Installation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#FreeBSD-Configuration-Files" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Unix-Configuration-Files-1"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">A.1.2 Unix Configuration Files</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When AVRDUDE is build using the default ‘<samp>--prefix</samp>’ configure
|
||||
option, the default configuration file for a Unix system is located at
|
||||
<code>/usr/local/etc/avrdude.conf</code>. This can be overridden by using the
|
||||
‘<samp>-C</samp>’ command line option. Additionally, the user’s home directory
|
||||
is searched for a file named <code>.avrduderc</code>, and if found, is used to
|
||||
augment the system default configuration file.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#FreeBSD-Configuration-Files">A.1.2.1 FreeBSD Configuration Files</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Linux-Configuration-Files">A.1.2.2 Linux Configuration Files</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="FreeBSD-Configuration-Files"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix-Configuration-Files" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix-Configuration-Files" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Linux-Configuration-Files" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="FreeBSD-Configuration-Files-1"></a>
|
||||
<h4 class="subsubsection">A.1.2.1 FreeBSD Configuration Files</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When AVRDUDE is installed using the FreeBSD ports system, the system
|
||||
configuration file is always <code>/usr/local/etc/avrdude.conf</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Linux-Configuration-Files"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#FreeBSD-Configuration-Files" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix-Configuration-Files" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix-Port-Names" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Linux-Configuration-Files-1"></a>
|
||||
<h4 class="subsubsection">A.1.2.2 Linux Configuration Files</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When AVRDUDE is installed using from an rpm package, the system
|
||||
configuration file will be always be <code>/etc/avrdude.conf</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Unix-Port-Names"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Linux-Configuration-Files" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix-Documentation" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Unix-Port-Names-1"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">A.1.3 Unix Port Names</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The parallel and serial port device file names are system specific.
|
||||
The following table lists the default names for a given system.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="30%"><strong>System</strong></td><td width="30%"><strong>Default Parallel Port</strong></td><td width="30%"><strong>Default Serial Port</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="30%">FreeBSD</td><td width="30%"><code>/dev/ppi0</code></td><td width="30%"><code>/dev/cuad0</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="30%">Linux</td><td width="30%"><code>/dev/parport0</code></td><td width="30%"><code>/dev/ttyS0</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="30%">Solaris</td><td width="30%"><code>/dev/printers/0</code></td><td width="30%"><code>/dev/term/a</code></td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>On FreeBSD systems, AVRDUDE uses the ppi(4) interface for
|
||||
accessing the parallel port and the sio(4) driver for serial port
|
||||
access.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>On Linux systems, AVRDUDE uses the ppdev interface for
|
||||
accessing the parallel port and the tty driver for serial port
|
||||
access.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>On Solaris systems, AVRDUDE uses the ecpp(7D) driver for
|
||||
accessing the parallel port and the asy(7D) driver for serial port
|
||||
access.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Unix-Documentation"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix-Port-Names" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Windows" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Unix-Documentation-1"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">A.1.4 Unix Documentation</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE installs a manual page as well as info, HTML and PDF
|
||||
documentation. The manual page is installed in
|
||||
<code>/usr/local/man/man1</code> area, while the HTML and PDF documentation
|
||||
is installed in <code>/usr/local/share/doc/avrdude</code> directory. The
|
||||
info manual is installed in <code>/usr/local/info/avrdude.info</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Note that these locations can be altered by various configure options
|
||||
such as ‘<samp>--prefix</samp>’.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix-Port-Names" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Unix" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Windows" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>March 3, 2022</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
||||
</font>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
|
|||
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<a name="Command-Line-Options"></a>
|
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_1.html#History" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[ Up ]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_3.html#Option-Descriptions" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Command-Line-Options-1"></a>
|
||||
<h1 class="chapter">2 Command Line Options</h1>
|
||||
<a name="index-options"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_3.html#Option-Descriptions">2.1 Option Descriptions</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_5.html#Example-Command-Line-Invocations">2.3 Example Command Line Invocations</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_1.html#History" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ Up ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_3.html#Option-Descriptions" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>March 3, 2022</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
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<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
|
|||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<!-- Created on March 3, 2022 by texi2html 5.0
|
||||
texi2html was written by:
|
||||
Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
|
||||
Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
|
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pre.smallformat {font-family: serif; font-size: smaller}
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Windows"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_19.html#Unix-Documentation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Windows-Installation" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Windows-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">A.2 Windows</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Windows-Installation">A.2.1 Installation</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Windows-Configuration-Files">A.2.2 Configuration Files</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Windows-Port-Names">A.2.3 Port Names</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Documentation">A.2.4 Documentation</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Windows-Installation"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Windows" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Windows" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Windows-Configuration-Files" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Installation"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">A.2.1 Installation</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A Windows executable of avrdude is included in WinAVR which can be found at
|
||||
<a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/winavr">http://sourceforge.net/projects/winavr</a>. WinAVR is a suite of executable,
|
||||
open source software development tools for the AVR for the Windows platform.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>There are two options to build avrdude from source under Windows.
|
||||
The first one is to use Cygwin (<a href="http://www.cygwin.com/">http://www.cygwin.com/</a>).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>To build and install from the source tarball for Windows (using Cygwin):
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">$ set PREFIX=<your install directory path>
|
||||
$ export PREFIX
|
||||
$ gunzip -c avrdude-6.99-20211218.tar.gz | tar xf -
|
||||
$ cd avrdude-6.99-20211218
|
||||
$ ./configure LDFLAGS="-static" --prefix=$PREFIX --datadir=$PREFIX
|
||||
--sysconfdir=$PREFIX/bin --enable-versioned-doc=no
|
||||
$ make
|
||||
$ make install
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Note that recent versions of Cygwin (starting with 1.7) removed the
|
||||
MinGW support from the compiler that is needed in order to build a
|
||||
native Win32 API binary that does not require to install the Cygwin
|
||||
library <code>cygwin1.dll</code> at run-time. Either try using an older
|
||||
compiler version that still supports MinGW builds, or use MinGW
|
||||
(<a href="http://www.mingw.org/">http://www.mingw.org/</a>) directly.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Windows-Configuration-Files"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Windows-Installation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Windows" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Configuration-file-names" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Configuration-Files"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">A.2.2 Configuration Files</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Configuration-file-names">A.2.2.1 Configuration file names</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e">A.2.2.2 How AVRDUDE finds the configuration files.</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Configuration-file-names"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Windows-Configuration-Files" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Windows-Configuration-Files" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Configuration-file-names-1"></a>
|
||||
<h4 class="subsubsection">A.2.2.1 Configuration file names</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE on Windows looks for a system configuration file name of
|
||||
<code>avrdude.conf</code> and looks for a user override configuration file of
|
||||
<code>avrdude.rc</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Configuration-file-names" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Windows-Configuration-Files" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Windows-Port-Names" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e-1"></a>
|
||||
<h4 class="subsubsection">A.2.2.2 How AVRDUDE finds the configuration files.</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE on Windows has a different way of searching for the system and
|
||||
user configuration files. Below is the search method for locating the
|
||||
configuration files:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Only for the system configuration file:
|
||||
<code><directory from which application loaded>/../etc/avrdude.conf</code>
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
The directory from which the application loaded.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
The current directory.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
The Windows system directory. On Windows NT, the name of this directory
|
||||
is <code>SYSTEM32</code>.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Windows NT: The 16-bit Windows system directory. The name of this
|
||||
directory is <code>SYSTEM</code>.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
The Windows directory.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
The directories that are listed in the PATH environment variable.
|
||||
|
||||
</li></ol>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Windows-Port-Names"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Windows" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Serial-Ports" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Port-Names"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">A.2.3 Port Names</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Serial-Ports">A.2.3.1 Serial Ports</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Parallel-Ports">A.2.3.2 Parallel Ports</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Serial-Ports"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Windows-Port-Names" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Windows-Port-Names" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Parallel-Ports" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Serial-Ports-1"></a>
|
||||
<h4 class="subsubsection">A.2.3.1 Serial Ports</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you select a serial port (i.e. when using an STK500) use the
|
||||
Windows serial port device names such as: com1, com2, etc.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Parallel-Ports"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Serial-Ports" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Windows-Port-Names" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Documentation" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Parallel-Ports-1"></a>
|
||||
<h4 class="subsubsection">A.2.3.2 Parallel Ports</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE will accept 3 Windows parallel port names: lpt1, lpt2, or
|
||||
lpt3. Each of these names corresponds to a fixed parallel port base
|
||||
address:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>lpt1</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>0x378
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>lpt2</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>0x278
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>lpt3</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>0x3BC
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>On your desktop PC, lpt1 will be the most common choice. If you are
|
||||
using a laptop, you might have to use lpt3 instead of lpt1. Select the
|
||||
name of the port the corresponds to the base address of the parallel
|
||||
port that you want.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>If the parallel port can be accessed through a different
|
||||
address, this address can be specified directly, using the common C
|
||||
language notation (i. e., hexadecimal values are prefixed by <code>0x</code>).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Documentation"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Parallel-Ports" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Windows" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Documentation-1"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">A.2.4 Documentation</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE installs a manual page as well as info, HTML and PDF
|
||||
documentation. The manual page is installed in
|
||||
<code>/usr/local/man/man1</code> area, while the HTML and PDF documentation
|
||||
is installed in <code>/usr/local/share/doc/avrdude</code> directory. The
|
||||
info manual is installed in <code>/usr/local/info/avrdude.info</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Note that these locations can be altered by various configure options
|
||||
such as ‘<samp>--prefix</samp>’ and ‘<samp>--datadir</samp>’.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Parallel-Ports" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Windows" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>March 3, 2022</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
||||
</font>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
|
|||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<!-- Created on March 3, 2022 by texi2html 5.0
|
||||
texi2html was written by:
|
||||
Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
|
||||
Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
|
||||
Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
|
||||
and many others.
|
||||
Maintained by: Many creative people.
|
||||
Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html-bug@nongnu.org>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>AVRDUDE: Appendix B Troubleshooting</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="AVRDUDE: Appendix B Troubleshooting">
|
||||
<meta name="keywords" content="AVRDUDE: Appendix B Troubleshooting">
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|
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|
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|
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</head>
|
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|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Troubleshooting"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Documentation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ Up ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ > ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ >> ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Troubleshooting-1"></a>
|
||||
<h1 class="appendix">Appendix B Troubleshooting</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In general, please report any bugs encountered via
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<a href="http://savannah.nongnu.org/bugs/?group=avrdude">http://savannah.nongnu.org/bugs/?group=avrdude</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Problem: I’m using a serial programmer under Windows and get the following
|
||||
error:
|
||||
|
||||
<p><code>avrdude: serial_open(): can't set attributes for device "com1"</code>,
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Solution: This problem seems to appear with certain versions of Cygwin. Specifying
|
||||
<code>"/dev/com1"</code> instead of <code>"com1"</code> should help.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: I’m using Linux and my AVR910 programmer is really slow.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution (short): <code>setserial <var>port</var> low_latency</code>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Solution (long):
|
||||
There are two problems here. First, the system may wait some time before it
|
||||
passes data from the serial port to the program. Under Linux the following
|
||||
command works around this (you may need root privileges for this).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p><code>setserial <var>port</var> low_latency</code>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Secondly, the serial interface chip may delay the interrupt for some time.
|
||||
This behaviour can be changed by setting the FIFO-threshold to one. Under Linux this
|
||||
can only be done by changing the kernel source in <code>drivers/char/serial.c</code>.
|
||||
Search the file for <code>UART_FCR_TRIGGER_8</code> and replace it with <code>UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1</code>. Note that overall performance might suffer if there
|
||||
is high throughput on serial lines. Also note that you are modifying the kernel at
|
||||
your own risk.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: I’m not using Linux and my AVR910 programmer is really slow.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solutions: The reasons for this are the same as above.
|
||||
If you know how to work around this on your OS, please let us know.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: Updating the flash ROM from terminal mode does not work with the
|
||||
JTAG ICEs.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: None at this time. Currently, the JTAG ICE code cannot
|
||||
write to the flash ROM one byte at a time.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: Page-mode programming the EEPROM (using the -U option) does
|
||||
not erase EEPROM cells before writing, and thus cannot overwrite any
|
||||
previous value != 0xff.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: None. This is an inherent feature of the way JTAG EEPROM
|
||||
programming works, and is documented that way in the Atmel AVR
|
||||
datasheets.
|
||||
In order to successfully program the EEPROM that way, a prior chip
|
||||
erase (with the EESAVE fuse unprogrammed) is required.
|
||||
This also applies to the STK500 and STK600 in high-voltage programming mode.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: How do I turn off the <var>DWEN</var> fuse?
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: If the <var>DWEN</var> (debugWire enable) fuse is activated,
|
||||
the <var>/RESET</var> pin is not functional anymore, so normal ISP
|
||||
communication cannot be established.
|
||||
There are two options to deactivate that fuse again: high-voltage
|
||||
programming, or getting the JTAG ICE mkII talk debugWire, and
|
||||
prepare the target AVR to accept normal ISP communication again.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The first option requires a programmer that is capable of high-voltage
|
||||
programming (either serial or parallel, depending on the AVR device),
|
||||
for example the STK500. In high-voltage programming mode, the
|
||||
<var>/RESET</var> pin is activated initially using a 12 V pulse (thus the
|
||||
name <em>high voltage</em>), so the target AVR can subsequently be
|
||||
reprogrammed, and the <var>DWEN</var> fuse can be cleared. Typically, this
|
||||
operation cannot be performed while the AVR is located in the target
|
||||
circuit though.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The second option requires a JTAG ICE mkII that can talk the debugWire
|
||||
protocol. The ICE needs to be connected to the target using the
|
||||
JTAG-to-ISP adapter, so the JTAG ICE mkII can be used as a debugWire
|
||||
initiator as well as an ISP programmer. AVRDUDE will then be activated
|
||||
using the <var>jtag2isp</var> programmer type. The initial ISP
|
||||
communication attempt will fail, but AVRDUDE then tries to initiate a
|
||||
debugWire reset. When successful, this will leave the target AVR in a
|
||||
state where it can accept standard ISP communication. The ICE is then
|
||||
signed off (which will make it signing off from the USB as well), so
|
||||
AVRDUDE has to be called again afterwards. This time, standard ISP
|
||||
communication can work, so the <var>DWEN</var> fuse can be cleared.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The pin mapping for the JTAG-to-ISP adapter is:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%"><strong>JTAG pin</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>ISP pin</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">1</td><td width="20%">3</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">2</td><td width="20%">6</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">3</td><td width="20%">1</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">4</td><td width="20%">2</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">6</td><td width="20%">5</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">9</td><td width="20%">4</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: Multiple USBasp or USBtinyISP programmers connected simultaneously are not
|
||||
found.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: The USBtinyISP code supports distinguishing multiple
|
||||
programmers based on their bus:device connection tuple that describes
|
||||
their place in the USB hierarchy on a specific host. This tuple can
|
||||
be added to the <var>-P usb</var> option, similar to adding a serial number
|
||||
on other USB-based programmers.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The actual naming convention for the bus and device names is
|
||||
operating-system dependent; AVRDUDE will print out what it found
|
||||
on the bus when running it with (at least) one <var>-v</var> option.
|
||||
By specifying a string that cannot match any existing device
|
||||
(for example, <var>-P usb:xxx</var>), the scan will list all possible
|
||||
candidate devices found on the bus.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Examples:
|
||||
</p><div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">avrdude -c usbtiny -p atmega8 -P usb:003:025 (Linux)
|
||||
avrdude -c usbtiny -p atmega8 -P usb:/dev/usb:/dev/ugen1.3 (FreeBSD 8+)
|
||||
avrdude -c usbtiny -p atmega8 \
|
||||
-P usb:bus-0:\\.\libusb0-0001--0x1781-0x0c9f (Windows)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: I cannot do … when the target is in debugWire mode.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: debugWire mode imposes several limitations.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The debugWire protocol is Atmel’s proprietary one-wire (plus ground)
|
||||
protocol to allow an in-circuit emulation of the smaller AVR devices,
|
||||
using the <var>/RESET</var> line.
|
||||
DebugWire mode is initiated by activating the <var>DWEN</var>
|
||||
fuse, and then power-cycling the target.
|
||||
While this mode is mainly intended for debugging/emulation, it
|
||||
also offers limited programming capabilities.
|
||||
Effectively, the only memory areas that can be read or programmed
|
||||
in this mode are flash ROM and EEPROM.
|
||||
It is also possible to read out the signature.
|
||||
All other memory areas cannot be accessed.
|
||||
There is no
|
||||
<em>chip erase</em>
|
||||
functionality in debugWire mode; instead, while reprogramming the
|
||||
flash ROM, each flash ROM page is erased right before updating it.
|
||||
This is done transparently by the JTAG ICE mkII (or AVR Dragon).
|
||||
The only way back from debugWire mode is to initiate a special
|
||||
sequence of commands to the JTAG ICE mkII (or AVR Dragon), so the
|
||||
debugWire mode will be temporarily disabled, and the target can
|
||||
be accessed using normal ISP programming.
|
||||
This sequence is automatically initiated by using the JTAG ICE mkII
|
||||
or AVR Dragon in ISP mode, when they detect that ISP mode cannot be
|
||||
entered.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: I want to use my JTAG ICE mkII to program an
|
||||
Xmega device through PDI. The documentation tells me to use the
|
||||
<em>XMEGA PDI adapter for JTAGICE mkII</em> that is supposed to ship
|
||||
with the kit, yet I don’t have it.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: Use the following pin mapping:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%"><strong>JTAGICE</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>Target</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>Squid cab-</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>PDI</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%"><strong>mkII probe</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>pins</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>le colors</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>header</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">1 (TCK)</td><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%">Black</td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">2 (GND)</td><td width="20%">GND</td><td width="20%">White</td><td width="20%">6</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">3 (TDO)</td><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%">Grey</td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">4 (VTref)</td><td width="20%">VTref</td><td width="20%">Purple</td><td width="20%">2</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">5 (TMS)</td><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%">Blue</td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">6 (nSRST)</td><td width="20%">PDI_CLK</td><td width="20%">Green</td><td width="20%">5</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">7 (N.C.)</td><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%">Yellow</td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">8 (nTRST)</td><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%">Orange</td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">9 (TDI)</td><td width="20%">PDI_DATA</td><td width="20%">Red</td><td width="20%">1</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">10 (GND)</td><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%">Brown</td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: I want to use my AVR Dragon to program an
|
||||
Xmega device through PDI.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: Use the 6 pin ISP header on the Dragon and the following pin mapping:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%"><strong>Dragon</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>Target</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%"><strong>ISP Header</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>pins</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">1 (MISO)</td><td width="20%">PDI_DATA</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">2 (VCC)</td><td width="20%">VCC</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">3 (SCK)</td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">4 (MOSI)</td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">5 (RESET)</td><td width="20%">PDI_CLK / RST</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">6 (GND)</td><td width="20%">GND</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: I want to use my AVRISP mkII to program an
|
||||
ATtiny4/5/9/10 device through TPI. How to connect the pins?
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: Use the following pin mapping:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%"><strong>AVRISP</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>Target</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>ATtiny</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%"><strong>connector</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>pins</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>pin #</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">1 (MISO)</td><td width="20%">TPIDATA</td><td width="20%">1</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">2 (VTref)</td><td width="20%">Vcc</td><td width="20%">5</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">3 (SCK)</td><td width="20%">TPICLK</td><td width="20%">3</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">4 (MOSI)</td><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">5 (RESET)</td><td width="20%">/RESET</td><td width="20%">6</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">6 (GND)</td><td width="20%">GND</td><td width="20%">2</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: I want to program an ATtiny4/5/9/10 device using a serial/parallel
|
||||
bitbang programmer. How to connect the pins?
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: Since TPI has only 1 pin for bi-directional data transfer, both
|
||||
<var>MISO</var> and <var>MOSI</var> pins should be connected to the <var>TPIDATA</var> pin
|
||||
on the ATtiny device.
|
||||
However, a 1K resistor should be placed between the <var>MOSI</var> and <var>TPIDATA</var>.
|
||||
The <var>MISO</var> pin connects to <var>TPIDATA</var> directly.
|
||||
The <var>SCK</var> pin is connected to <var>TPICLK</var>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>In addition, the <var>Vcc</var>, <var>/RESET</var> and <var>GND</var> pins should
|
||||
be connected to their respective ports on the ATtiny device.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: How can I use a FTDI FT232R USB-to-Serial device for bitbang programming?
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: When connecting the FT232 directly to the pins of the target Atmel device,
|
||||
the polarity of the pins defined in the <code>programmer</code> definition should be
|
||||
inverted by prefixing a tilde. For example, the <var>dasa</var> programmer would
|
||||
look like this when connected via a FT232R device (notice the tildes in
|
||||
front of pins 7, 4, 3 and 8):
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">programmer
|
||||
id = "dasa_ftdi";
|
||||
desc = "serial port banging, reset=rts sck=dtr mosi=txd miso=cts";
|
||||
type = serbb;
|
||||
reset = ~7;
|
||||
sck = ~4;
|
||||
mosi = ~3;
|
||||
miso = ~8;
|
||||
;
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Note that this uses the FT232 device as a normal serial port, not using the
|
||||
FTDI drivers in the special bitbang mode.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: My ATtiny4/5/9/10 reads out fine, but any attempt to program
|
||||
it (through TPI) fails. Instead, the memory retains the old contents.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: Mind the limited programming supply voltage range of these
|
||||
devices.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>In-circuit programming through TPI is only guaranteed by the datasheet
|
||||
at Vcc = 5 V.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: My ATxmega…A1/A2/A3 cannot be programmed through PDI with
|
||||
my AVR Dragon. Programming through a JTAG ICE mkII works though, as does
|
||||
programming through JTAG.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: None by this time (2010 Q1).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>It is said that the AVR Dragon can only program devices from the A4
|
||||
Xmega sub-family.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: when programming with an AVRISPmkII or STK600, AVRDUDE hangs
|
||||
when programming files of a certain size (e.g. 246 bytes). Other
|
||||
(larger or smaller) sizes work though.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: This is a bug caused by an incorrect handling of zero-length
|
||||
packets (ZLPs) in some versions of the libusb 0.1 API wrapper that ships
|
||||
with libusb 1.x in certain Linux distributions. All Linux systems with
|
||||
kernel versions < 2.6.31 and libusb >= 1.0.0 < 1.0.3 are reported to be
|
||||
affected by this.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>See also: <a href="http://www.libusb.org/ticket/6">http://www.libusb.org/ticket/6</a>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: after flashing a firmware that reduces the target’s clock
|
||||
speed (e.g. through the <code>CLKPR</code> register), further ISP connection
|
||||
attempts fail.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: Even though ISP starts with pulling <var>/RESET</var> low, the
|
||||
target continues to run at the internal clock speed as defined by the
|
||||
firmware running before. Therefore, the ISP clock speed must be
|
||||
reduced appropriately (to less than 1/4 of the internal clock speed)
|
||||
using the -B option before the ISP initialization sequence will
|
||||
succeed.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>As that slows down the entire subsequent ISP session, it might make
|
||||
sense to just issue a <em>chip erase</em> using the slow ISP clock
|
||||
(option <code>-e</code>), and then start a new session at higher speed.
|
||||
Option <code>-D</code> might be used there, to prevent another unneeded
|
||||
erase cycle.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Documentation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ Up ]</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ >> ]</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<a name="Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters"></a>
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_3.html#Option-Descriptions" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
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|
||||
<h2 class="section">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>JTAG ICE mkII/3</code></dt>
|
||||
<dt><code>AVR Dragon</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>When using the JTAG ICE mkII/3 or AVR Dragon in JTAG mode, the
|
||||
following extended parameter is accepted:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>jtagchain=UB,UA,BB,BA</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Setup the JTAG scan chain for <var>UB</var> units before, <var>UA</var> units
|
||||
after, <var>BB</var> bits before, and <var>BA</var> bits after the target AVR,
|
||||
respectively.
|
||||
Each AVR unit within the chain shifts by 4 bits.
|
||||
Other JTAG units might require a different bit shift count.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>AVR910</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>The AVR910 programmer type accepts the following extended parameter:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>devcode=VALUE</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Override the device code selection by using <var>VALUE</var>
|
||||
as the device code.
|
||||
The programmer is not queried for the list of supported
|
||||
device codes, and the specified <var>VALUE</var>
|
||||
is not verified but used directly within the
|
||||
<code>T</code> command sent to the programmer.
|
||||
<var>VALUE</var> can be specified using the conventional number notation of the
|
||||
C programming language.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>no_blockmode</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Disables the default checking for block transfer capability.
|
||||
Use
|
||||
‘<samp>no_blockmode</samp>’ only if your ‘<samp>AVR910</samp>’
|
||||
programmer creates errors during initial sequence.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>Arduino</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>The Arduino programmer type accepts the following extended parameter:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>attemps=VALUE</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Overide the default number of connection retry attempt by using <var>VALUE</var>.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>BusPirate</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>The BusPirate programmer type accepts the following extended parameters:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>reset=cs,aux,aux2</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The default setup assumes the BusPirate’s CS output pin connected to
|
||||
the RESET pin on AVR side. It is however possible to have multiple AVRs
|
||||
connected to the same BP with MISO, MOSI and SCK lines common for all of them.
|
||||
In such a case one AVR should have its RESET connected to BusPirate’s
|
||||
<em>CS</em>
|
||||
pin, second AVR’s RESET connected to BusPirate’s
|
||||
<em>AUX</em>
|
||||
pin and if your BusPirate has an
|
||||
<em>AUX2</em>
|
||||
pin (only available on BusPirate version v1a with firmware 3.0 or newer)
|
||||
use that to activate RESET on the third AVR.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>It may be a good idea to decouple the BusPirate and the AVR’s SPI buses from
|
||||
each other using a 3-state bus buffer. For example 74HC125 or 74HC244 are some
|
||||
good candidates with the latches driven by the appropriate reset pin (cs,
|
||||
aux or aux2). Otherwise the SPI traffic in one active circuit may interfere
|
||||
with programming the AVR in the other design.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>spifreq=<var>0..7</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>0</code></td><td width="30%">30 kHz (default)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>1</code></td><td width="30%">125 kHz</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>2</code></td><td width="30%">250 kHz</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>3</code></td><td width="30%">1 MHz</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>4</code></td><td width="30%">2 MHz</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>5</code></td><td width="30%">2.6 MHz</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>6</code></td><td width="30%">4 MHz</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>7</code></td><td width="30%">8 MHz</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>rawfreq=0..3</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Sets the SPI speed and uses the Bus Pirate’s binary “raw-wire” mode instead
|
||||
of the default binary SPI mode:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>0</code></td><td width="30%">5 kHz</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>1</code></td><td width="30%">50 kHz</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>2</code></td><td width="30%">100 kHz (Firmware v4.2+ only)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>3</code></td><td width="30%">400 kHz (v4.2+)</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The only advantage of the “raw-wire” mode is that different SPI frequencies
|
||||
are available. Paged writing is not implemented in this mode.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>ascii</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Attempt to use ASCII mode even when the firmware supports BinMode (binary
|
||||
mode).
|
||||
BinMode is supported in firmware 2.7 and newer, older FW’s either don’t
|
||||
have BinMode or their BinMode is buggy. ASCII mode is slower and makes
|
||||
the above
|
||||
‘<samp>reset=</samp>’, ‘<samp>spifreq=</samp>’
|
||||
and
|
||||
‘<samp>rawfreq=</samp>’
|
||||
parameters unavailable. Be aware that ASCII mode is not guaranteed to work
|
||||
with newer firmware versions, and is retained only to maintain compatibility
|
||||
with older firmware versions.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>nopagedwrite</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Firmware versions 5.10 and newer support a binary mode SPI command that enables
|
||||
whole pages to be written to AVR flash memory at once, resulting in a
|
||||
significant write speed increase. If use of this mode is not desirable for some
|
||||
reason, this option disables it.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>nopagedread</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Newer firmware versions support in binary mode SPI command some AVR Extended
|
||||
Commands. Using the “Bulk Memory Read from Flash” results in a
|
||||
significant read speed increase. If use of this mode is not desirable for some
|
||||
reason, this option disables it.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>cpufreq=<var>125..4000</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>This sets the <em>AUX</em> pin to output a frequency of <var>n</var> kHz. Connecting
|
||||
the <em>AUX</em> pin to the XTAL1 pin of your MCU, you can provide it a clock,
|
||||
for example when it needs an external clock because of wrong fuses settings.
|
||||
Make sure the CPU frequency is at least four times the SPI frequency.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>serial_recv_timeout=<var>1...</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>This sets the serial receive timeout to the given value.
|
||||
The timeout happens every time avrdude waits for the BusPirate prompt.
|
||||
Especially in ascii mode this happens very often, so setting a smaller value
|
||||
can speed up programming a lot.
|
||||
The default value is 100ms. Using 10ms might work in most cases.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>Micronucleus bootloader</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>When using the Micronucleus programmer type, the
|
||||
following optional extended parameter is accepted:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>wait=<var>timeout</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>If the device is not connected, wait for the device to be plugged in.
|
||||
The optional <var>timeout</var> specifies the connection time-out in seconds.
|
||||
If no time-out is specified, AVRDUDE will wait indefinitely until the
|
||||
device is plugged in.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>Teensy bootloader</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>When using the Teensy programmer type, the
|
||||
following optional extended parameter is accepted:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>wait=<var>timeout</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>If the device is not connected, wait for the device to be plugged in.
|
||||
The optional <var>timeout</var> specifies the connection time-out in seconds.
|
||||
If no time-out is specified, AVRDUDE will wait indefinitely until the
|
||||
device is plugged in.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>Wiring</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>When using the Wiring programmer type, the
|
||||
following optional extended parameter is accepted:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>snooze=<var>0..32767</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>After performing the port open phase, AVRDUDE will wait/snooze for
|
||||
<var>snooze</var> milliseconds before continuing to the protocol sync phase.
|
||||
No toggling of DTR/RTS is performed if <var>snooze</var> > 0.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>PICkit2</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Connection to the PICkit2 programmer:
|
||||
</p><table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>(AVR)</code></td><td width="30%"><code>(PICkit2)</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>RST</code></td><td width="30%"><code>VPP/MCLR (1) </code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>VDD</code></td><td width="30%"><code>VDD Target (2) -- possibly optional if AVR self powered </code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>GND</code></td><td width="30%"><code>GND (3) </code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>MISO</code></td><td width="30%"><code>PGD (4) </code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>SCLK</code></td><td width="30%"><code>PDC (5) </code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>OSI</code></td><td width="30%"><code>AUX (6) </code></td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Extended command line parameters:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>clockrate=<var>rate</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Sets the SPI clocking rate in Hz (default is 100kHz). Alternately the -B or -i options can be used to set the period.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>timeout=<var>usb-transaction-timeout</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Sets the timeout for USB reads and writes in milliseconds (default is 1500 ms).
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>USBasp</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Extended parameters:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>section_config</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Programmer will erase
|
||||
configuration section with option ’-e’ (chip erase),
|
||||
rather than entire chip.
|
||||
Only applicable to TPI devices (ATtiny 4/5/9/10/20/40).
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>xbee</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Extended parameters:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>xbeeresetpin=<var>1..7</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Select the XBee pin <code>DIO<1..7></code> that is connected to the MCU’s
|
||||
‘/RESET’ line. The programmer needs to know which DIO pin to use to
|
||||
reset into the bootloader. The default (3) is the <code>DIO3</code> pin
|
||||
(XBee pin 17), but some commercial products use a different XBee
|
||||
pin.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The remaining two necessary XBee-to-MCU connections are not selectable
|
||||
- the XBee <code>DOUT</code> pin (pin 2) must be connected to the MCU’s
|
||||
‘RXD’ line, and the XBee <code>DIN</code> pin (pin 3) must be connected to
|
||||
the MCU’s ‘TXD’ line.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>serialupdi</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Extended parameters:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>rtsdtr=low|high</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Forces RTS/DTR lines to assume low or high state during the whole
|
||||
programming session. Some programmers might use this signal to
|
||||
indicate UPDI programming state, but this is strictly hardware
|
||||
specific.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>When not provided, driver/OS default value will be used.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_3.html#Option-Descriptions" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_5.html#Example-Command-Line-Invocations" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>March 3, 2022</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<title>AVRDUDE: 2.3 Example Command Line Invocations</title>
|
||||
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<a name="Example-Command-Line-Invocations"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Example-Command-Line-Invocations-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">2.3 Example Command Line Invocations</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Download the file <code>diag.hex</code> to the ATmega128 chip using the
|
||||
STK500 programmer connected to the default serial port:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">% avrdude -p m128 -c stk500 -e -U flash:w:diag.hex
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
|
||||
|
||||
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.03s
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9702
|
||||
avrdude: erasing chip
|
||||
avrdude: done.
|
||||
avrdude: performing op: 1, flash, 0, diag.hex
|
||||
avrdude: reading input file "diag.hex"
|
||||
avrdude: input file diag.hex auto detected as Intel Hex
|
||||
avrdude: writing flash (19278 bytes):
|
||||
|
||||
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 7.60s
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: 19456 bytes of flash written
|
||||
avrdude: verifying flash memory against diag.hex:
|
||||
avrdude: load data flash data from input file diag.hex:
|
||||
avrdude: input file diag.hex auto detected as Intel Hex
|
||||
avrdude: input file diag.hex contains 19278 bytes
|
||||
avrdude: reading on-chip flash data:
|
||||
|
||||
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 6.83s
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: verifying ...
|
||||
avrdude: 19278 bytes of flash verified
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude done. Thank you.
|
||||
|
||||
%
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Upload the flash memory from the ATmega128 connected to the STK500
|
||||
programmer and save it in raw binary format in the file named
|
||||
<code>c:/diag flash.bin</code>:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">% avrdude -p m128 -c stk500 -U flash:r:"c:/diag flash.bin":r
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
|
||||
|
||||
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.03s
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9702
|
||||
avrdude: reading flash memory:
|
||||
|
||||
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 46.10s
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: writing output file "c:/diag flash.bin"
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude done. Thank you.
|
||||
|
||||
%
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Using the default programmer, download the file <code>diag.hex</code> to
|
||||
flash, <code>eeprom.hex</code> to EEPROM, and set the Extended, High, and Low
|
||||
fuse bytes to 0xff, 0x89, and 0x2e respectively:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
% avrdude -p m128 -u -U flash:w:diag.hex \
|
||||
> -U eeprom:w:eeprom.hex \
|
||||
> -U efuse:w:0xff:m \
|
||||
> -U hfuse:w:0x89:m \
|
||||
> -U lfuse:w:0x2e:m
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
|
||||
|
||||
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.03s
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9702
|
||||
avrdude: NOTE: FLASH memory has been specified, an erase cycle will be performed
|
||||
To disable this feature, specify the -D option.
|
||||
avrdude: erasing chip
|
||||
avrdude: reading input file "diag.hex"
|
||||
avrdude: input file diag.hex auto detected as Intel Hex
|
||||
avrdude: writing flash (19278 bytes):
|
||||
|
||||
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 7.60s
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: 19456 bytes of flash written
|
||||
avrdude: verifying flash memory against diag.hex:
|
||||
avrdude: load data flash data from input file diag.hex:
|
||||
avrdude: input file diag.hex auto detected as Intel Hex
|
||||
avrdude: input file diag.hex contains 19278 bytes
|
||||
avrdude: reading on-chip flash data:
|
||||
|
||||
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 6.84s
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: verifying ...
|
||||
avrdude: 19278 bytes of flash verified
|
||||
|
||||
[ ... other memory status output skipped for brevity ... ]
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude done. Thank you.
|
||||
|
||||
%
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Connect to the JTAG ICE mkII which serial number ends up in 1C37 via
|
||||
USB, and enter terminal mode:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
% avrdude -c jtag2 -p m649 -P usb:1c:37 -t
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
|
||||
|
||||
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.03s
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9603
|
||||
|
||||
[ ... terminal mode output skipped for brevity ... ]
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude done. Thank you.
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>List the serial numbers of all JTAG ICEs attached to USB. This is
|
||||
done by specifying an invalid serial number, and increasing the
|
||||
verbosity level.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
% avrdude -c jtag2 -p m128 -P usb:xx -v
|
||||
[...]
|
||||
Using Port : usb:xxx
|
||||
Using Programmer : jtag2
|
||||
avrdude: usbdev_open(): Found JTAG ICE, serno: 00A000001C6B
|
||||
avrdude: usbdev_open(): Found JTAG ICE, serno: 00A000001C3A
|
||||
avrdude: usbdev_open(): Found JTAG ICE, serno: 00A000001C30
|
||||
avrdude: usbdev_open(): did not find any (matching) USB device "usb:xxx"
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
|
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|
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|
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_5.html#Example-Command-Line-Invocations" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ Up ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_7.html#Terminal-Mode-Commands" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Terminal-Mode-Operation-1"></a>
|
||||
<h1 class="chapter">3 Terminal Mode Operation</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE has an interactive mode called <var>terminal mode</var> that is
|
||||
enabled by the ‘<samp>-t</samp>’ option. This mode allows one to enter
|
||||
interactive commands to display and modify the various device memories,
|
||||
perform a chip erase, display the device signature bytes and part
|
||||
parameters, and to send raw programming commands. Commands and
|
||||
parameters may be abbreviated to their shortest unambiguous form.
|
||||
Terminal mode also supports a command history so that previously entered
|
||||
commands can be recalled and edited.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_7.html#Terminal-Mode-Commands">3.1 Terminal Mode Commands</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_8.html#Terminal-Mode-Examples">3.2 Terminal Mode Examples</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_5.html#Example-Command-Line-Invocations" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ Up ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_7.html#Terminal-Mode-Commands" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
</p>
|
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</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Terminal-Mode-Commands-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">3.1 Terminal Mode Commands</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The following commands are implemented:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>dump <var>memtype</var> <var>addr</var> <var>nbytes</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Read <var>nbytes</var> from the specified memory area, and display them in
|
||||
the usual hexadecimal and ASCII form.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>dump</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Continue dumping the memory contents for another <var>nbytes</var> where the
|
||||
previous dump command left off.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>write <var>memtype</var> <var>addr</var> <var>byte1</var> … <var>byteN</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Manually program the respective memory cells, starting at address addr,
|
||||
using the values <var>byte1</var> through <var>byteN</var>. This feature is not
|
||||
implemented for bank-addressed memories such as the flash memory of
|
||||
ATMega devices.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>erase</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Perform a chip erase.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>send <var>b1</var> <var>b2</var> <var>b3</var> <var>b4</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Send raw instruction codes to the AVR device. If you need access to a
|
||||
feature of an AVR part that is not directly supported by AVRDUDE, this
|
||||
command allows you to use it, even though AVRDUDE does not implement the
|
||||
command. When using direct SPI mode, up to 3 bytes
|
||||
can be omitted.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>sig</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Display the device signature bytes.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>spi</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Enter direct SPI mode. The <em>pgmled</em> pin acts as slave select.
|
||||
<em>Only supported on parallel bitbang programmers, and partially by USBtiny.</em>
|
||||
Slave Select must be externally held low for direct SPI when
|
||||
using USBtinyISP, and send must be a multiple of four bytes.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>part</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Display the current part settings and parameters. Includes chip
|
||||
specific information including all memory types supported by the
|
||||
device, read/write timing, etc.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>pgm</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Return to programming mode (from direct SPI mode).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>verbose [<var>level</var>]</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Change (when <var>level</var> is provided), or display the verbosity
|
||||
level.
|
||||
The initial verbosity level is controlled by the number of <code>-v</code> options
|
||||
given on the command line.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>?</code></dt>
|
||||
<dt><code>help</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Give a short on-line summary of the available commands.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>quit</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Leave terminal mode and thus AVRDUDE.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In addition, the following commands are supported on the STK500
|
||||
and STK600 programmer:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>vtarg <var>voltage</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Set the target’s supply voltage to <var>voltage</var> Volts.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>varef [<var>channel</var>] <var>voltage</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Set the adjustable voltage source to <var>voltage</var> Volts.
|
||||
This voltage is normally used to drive the target’s
|
||||
<em>Aref</em> input on the STK500 and STK600.
|
||||
The STK600 offers two reference voltages, which can be
|
||||
selected by the optional parameter <var>channel</var> (either
|
||||
0 or 1).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>fosc <var>freq</var>[<code>M</code>|<code>k</code>]</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Set the master oscillator to <var>freq</var> Hz.
|
||||
An optional trailing letter <code>M</code>
|
||||
multiplies by 1E6, a trailing letter <code>k</code> by 1E3.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>fosc off</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Turn the master oscillator off.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>sck <var>period</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p><em>STK500 and STK600 only:</em>
|
||||
Set the SCK clock period to <var>period</var> microseconds.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p><em>JTAG ICE only:</em>
|
||||
Set the JTAG ICE bit clock period to <var>period</var> microseconds.
|
||||
Note that unlike STK500 settings, this setting will be reverted to
|
||||
its default value (approximately 1 microsecond) when the programming
|
||||
software signs off from the JTAG ICE.
|
||||
This parameter can also be used on the JTAG ICE mkII/3 to specify the
|
||||
ISP clock period when operating the ICE in ISP mode.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>parms</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p><em>STK500 and STK600 only:</em>
|
||||
Display the current voltage and master oscillator parameters.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p><em>JTAG ICE only:</em>
|
||||
Display the current target supply voltage and JTAG bit clock rate/period.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_8.html#Terminal-Mode-Examples" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<title>AVRDUDE: 3.2 Terminal Mode Examples</title>
|
||||
|
||||
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|
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<a name="Terminal-Mode-Examples"></a>
|
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_7.html#Terminal-Mode-Commands" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Terminal-Mode-Examples-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">3.2 Terminal Mode Examples</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Display part parameters, modify eeprom cells, perform a chip erase:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">% avrdude -p m128 -c stk500 -t
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
|
||||
avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9702
|
||||
avrdude: current erase-rewrite cycle count is 52 (if being tracked)
|
||||
avrdude> part
|
||||
>>> part
|
||||
|
||||
AVR Part : ATMEGA128
|
||||
Chip Erase delay : 9000 us
|
||||
PAGEL : PD7
|
||||
BS2 : PA0
|
||||
RESET disposition : dedicated
|
||||
RETRY pulse : SCK
|
||||
serial program mode : yes
|
||||
parallel program mode : yes
|
||||
Memory Detail :
|
||||
|
||||
Page Polled
|
||||
Memory Type Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
|
||||
----------- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
|
||||
eeprom no 4096 8 0 9000 9000 0xff 0xff
|
||||
flash yes 131072 256 512 4500 9000 0xff 0x00
|
||||
lfuse no 1 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
|
||||
hfuse no 1 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
|
||||
efuse no 1 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
|
||||
lock no 1 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
|
||||
calibration no 1 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
|
||||
signature no 3 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> dump eeprom 0 16
|
||||
>>> dump eeprom 0 16
|
||||
0000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |................|
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> write eeprom 0 1 2 3 4
|
||||
>>> write eeprom 0 1 2 3 4
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> dump eeprom 0 16
|
||||
>>> dump eeprom 0 16
|
||||
0000 01 02 03 04 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |................|
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> erase
|
||||
>>> erase
|
||||
avrdude: erasing chip
|
||||
avrdude> dump eeprom 0 16
|
||||
>>> dump eeprom 0 16
|
||||
0000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |................|
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude>
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Program the fuse bits of an ATmega128 (disable M103 compatibility,
|
||||
enable high speed external crystal, enable brown-out detection, slowly
|
||||
rising power). Note since we are working with fuse bits the -u (unsafe)
|
||||
option is specified, which allows you to modify the fuse bits. First
|
||||
display the factory defaults, then reprogram:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">% avrdude -p m128 -u -c stk500 -t
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
|
||||
avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9702
|
||||
avrdude: current erase-rewrite cycle count is 52 (if being tracked)
|
||||
avrdude> d efuse
|
||||
>>> d efuse
|
||||
0000 fd |. |
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> d hfuse
|
||||
>>> d hfuse
|
||||
0000 99 |. |
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> d lfuse
|
||||
>>> d lfuse
|
||||
0000 e1 |. |
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> w efuse 0 0xff
|
||||
>>> w efuse 0 0xff
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> w hfuse 0 0x89
|
||||
>>> w hfuse 0 0x89
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> w lfuse 0 0x2f
|
||||
>>> w lfuse 0 0x2f
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude>
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_7.html#Terminal-Mode-Commands" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
|
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|
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</body>
|
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|
||||
|
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|
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|
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_8.html#Terminal-Mode-Examples" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<a name="Configuration-File-1"></a>
|
||||
<h1 class="chapter">4 Configuration File</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE reads a configuration file upon startup which describes all of
|
||||
the parts and programmers that it knows about. The advantage of this is
|
||||
that if you have a chip that is not currently supported by AVRDUDE, you
|
||||
can add it to the configuration file without waiting for a new release
|
||||
of AVRDUDE. Likewise, if you have a parallel port programmer that is
|
||||
not supported by AVRDUDE, chances are good that you can copy and
|
||||
existing programmer definition, and with only a few changes, make your
|
||||
programmer work with AVRDUDE.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE first looks for a system wide configuration file in a platform
|
||||
dependent location. On Unix, this is usually
|
||||
<code>/usr/local/etc/avrdude.conf</code>, while on Windows it is usually in the
|
||||
same location as the executable file. The name of this file can be
|
||||
changed using the ‘<samp>-C</samp>’ command line option. After the system wide
|
||||
configuration file is parsed, AVRDUDE looks for a per-user configuration
|
||||
file to augment or override the system wide defaults. On Unix, the
|
||||
per-user file is <code>.avrduderc</code> within the user’s home directory. On
|
||||
Windows, this file is the <code>avrdude.rc</code> file located in the same
|
||||
directory as the executable.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_10.html#AVRDUDE-Defaults">4.1 AVRDUDE Defaults</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_11.html#Programmer-Definitions">4.2 Programmer Definitions</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_12.html#Part-Definitions">4.3 Part Definitions</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_13.html#Other-Notes">4.4 Other Notes</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
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|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_8.html#Terminal-Mode-Examples" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ Up ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_10.html#AVRDUDE-Defaults" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_14.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
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The buttons in the navigation panels have the following meaning:
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<table border="1">
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<tr>
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<th> Button </th>
|
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<th> Name </th>
|
||||
<th> Go to </th>
|
||||
<th> From 1.2.3 go to</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"> [ << ] </td>
|
||||
<td align="center">FastBack</td>
|
||||
<td>Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter</td>
|
||||
<td>1</td>
|
||||
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|
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<tr>
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<td align="center"> [ < ] </td>
|
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<td align="center">Back</td>
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<td>1.2.2</td>
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<td align="center">Up</td>
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<td>Up section</td>
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<td>1.2</td>
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<td>1.2.4</td>
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||||
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||||
<td align="center"> [ >> ] </td>
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<td align="center">FastForward</td>
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<td>Next chapter</td>
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<td>2</td>
|
||||
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<tr>
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<td align="center"> [Top] </td>
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<td align="center">Top</td>
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<td>Cover (top) of document</td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
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||||
<tr>
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||||
<td align="center"> [Contents] </td>
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<td align="center">Contents</td>
|
||||
<td>Table of contents</td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
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||||
<tr>
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||||
<td align="center"> [Index] </td>
|
||||
<td align="center">Index</td>
|
||||
<td>Index</td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
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||||
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<tr>
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||||
<td align="center"> [ ? ] </td>
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||||
<td align="center">About</td>
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<td>About (help)</td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
where the <strong> Example </strong> assumes that the current position is at <strong> Subsubsection One-Two-Three </strong> of a document of the following structure:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li> 1. Section One
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>1.1 Subsection One-One
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>...</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>1.2 Subsection One-Two
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>1.2.1 Subsubsection One-Two-One</li>
|
||||
<li>1.2.2 Subsubsection One-Two-Two</li>
|
||||
<li>1.2.3 Subsubsection One-Two-Three
|
||||
<strong><== Current Position </strong></li>
|
||||
<li>1.2.4 Subsubsection One-Two-Four</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>1.3 Subsection One-Three
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>...</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>1.4 Subsection One-Four</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<p>
|
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<font size="-1">
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|
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
<h1>Table of Contents</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="contents">
|
||||
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Introduction-1" href="avrdude.html#Introduction">1 Introduction</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-History-and-Credits" href="avrdude_1.html#History">1.1 History and Credits</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Command-Line-Options-1" href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options">2 Command Line Options</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Option-Descriptions-1" href="avrdude_3.html#Option-Descriptions">2.1 Option Descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters-1" href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Example-Command-Line-Invocations-1" href="avrdude_5.html#Example-Command-Line-Invocations">2.3 Example Command Line Invocations</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Terminal-Mode-Operation-1" href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation">3 Terminal Mode Operation</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Terminal-Mode-Commands-1" href="avrdude_7.html#Terminal-Mode-Commands">3.1 Terminal Mode Commands</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Terminal-Mode-Examples-1" href="avrdude_8.html#Terminal-Mode-Examples">3.2 Terminal Mode Examples</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Configuration-File-1" href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File">4 Configuration File</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-AVRDUDE-Defaults-1" href="avrdude_10.html#AVRDUDE-Defaults">4.1 AVRDUDE Defaults</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Programmer-Definitions-1" href="avrdude_11.html#Programmer-Definitions">4.2 Programmer Definitions</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Part-Definitions-1" href="avrdude_12.html#Part-Definitions">4.3 Part Definitions</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Parent-Part-1" href="avrdude_12.html#Parent-Part">4.3.1 Parent Part</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Instruction-Format-1" href="avrdude_12.html#Instruction-Format">4.3.2 Instruction Format</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Other-Notes-1" href="avrdude_13.html#Other-Notes">4.4 Other Notes</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Programmer-Specific-Information-1" href="avrdude_14.html#Programmer-Specific-Information">5 Programmer Specific Information</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Atmel-STK600-1" href="avrdude_15.html#Atmel-STK600">5.1 Atmel STK600</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Atmel-DFU-bootloader-using-FLIP-version-1-1" href="avrdude_16.html#Atmel-DFU-bootloader-using-FLIP-version-1">5.2 Atmel DFU bootloader using FLIP version 1</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-SerialUPDI-programmer-1" href="avrdude_17.html#SerialUPDI-programmer">5.3 SerialUPDI programmer</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Platform-Dependent-Information-1" href="avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information">Appendix A Platform Dependent Information</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Unix-1" href="avrdude_19.html#Unix">A.1 Unix</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Unix-Installation-1" href="avrdude_19.html#Unix-Installation">A.1.1 Unix Installation</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-FreeBSD-Installation-1" href="avrdude_19.html#FreeBSD-Installation">A.1.1.1 FreeBSD Installation</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Linux-Installation-1" href="avrdude_19.html#Linux-Installation">A.1.1.2 Linux Installation</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Unix-Configuration-Files-1" href="avrdude_19.html#Unix-Configuration-Files">A.1.2 Unix Configuration Files</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-FreeBSD-Configuration-Files-1" href="avrdude_19.html#FreeBSD-Configuration-Files">A.1.2.1 FreeBSD Configuration Files</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Linux-Configuration-Files-1" href="avrdude_19.html#Linux-Configuration-Files">A.1.2.2 Linux Configuration Files</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Unix-Port-Names-1" href="avrdude_19.html#Unix-Port-Names">A.1.3 Unix Port Names</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Unix-Documentation-1" href="avrdude_19.html#Unix-Documentation">A.1.4 Unix Documentation</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Windows-1" href="avrdude_20.html#Windows">A.2 Windows</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Installation" href="avrdude_20.html#Windows-Installation">A.2.1 Installation</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Configuration-Files" href="avrdude_20.html#Windows-Configuration-Files">A.2.2 Configuration Files</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Configuration-file-names-1" href="avrdude_20.html#Configuration-file-names">A.2.2.1 Configuration file names</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e-1" href="avrdude_20.html#How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e">A.2.2.2 How AVRDUDE finds the configuration files.</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Port-Names" href="avrdude_20.html#Windows-Port-Names">A.2.3 Port Names</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Serial-Ports-1" href="avrdude_20.html#Serial-Ports">A.2.3.1 Serial Ports</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Parallel-Ports-1" href="avrdude_20.html#Parallel-Ports">A.2.3.2 Parallel Ports</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Documentation-1" href="avrdude_20.html#Documentation">A.2.4 Documentation</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Troubleshooting-1" href="avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting">Appendix B Troubleshooting</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>March 3, 2022</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
||||
</font>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue