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< title > AVRDUDE: A.2 Windows< / title >
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< a name = "Windows" > < / a >
< table class = "header" cellpadding = "1" cellspacing = "1" border = "0" >
< tr > < td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title = "Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter" > < < < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_19.html#Unix-Documentation" title = "Previous section in reading order" > < < / a > ]< / td >
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< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title = "Next chapter" > > > < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
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< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title = "Table of contents" > Contents< / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [Index]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title = "About (help)" > ? < / a > ]< / td >
< / tr > < / table >
< a name = "Windows-1" > < / a >
< h2 class = "section" > A.2 Windows< / h2 >
< table class = "menu" border = "0" cellspacing = "0" >
< tr > < td align = "left" valign = "top" > < a href = "#Windows-Installation" > A.2.1 Installation< / a > < / td > < td > < / td > < td align = "left" valign = "top" >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "left" valign = "top" > < a href = "#Windows-Configuration-Files" > A.2.2 Configuration Files< / a > < / td > < td > < / td > < td align = "left" valign = "top" >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "left" valign = "top" > < a href = "#Windows-Port-Names" > A.2.3 Port Names< / a > < / td > < td > < / td > < td align = "left" valign = "top" >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "left" valign = "top" > < a href = "#Documentation" > A.2.4 Documentation< / a > < / td > < td > < / td > < td align = "left" valign = "top" >
< / td > < / tr >
< / table >
< hr >
< a name = "Windows-Installation" > < / a >
< table class = "header" cellpadding = "1" cellspacing = "1" border = "0" >
< tr > < td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title = "Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter" > < < < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Windows" title = "Previous section in reading order" > < < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Windows" title = "Up section" > Up < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Windows-Configuration-Files" title = "Next section in reading order" > > < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title = "Next chapter" > > > < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude.html#Introduction" title = "Cover (top) of document" > Top< / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title = "Table of contents" > Contents< / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [Index]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title = "About (help)" > ? < / a > ]< / td >
< / tr > < / table >
< a name = "Installation" > < / a >
< h3 class = "subsection" > A.2.1 Installation< / h3 >
< p > A Windows executable of avrdude is included in WinAVR which can be found at
< a href = "http://sourceforge.net/projects/winavr" > http://sourceforge.net/projects/winavr< / a > . WinAVR is a suite of executable,
open source software development tools for the AVR for the Windows platform.
< / p >
< p > There are two options to build avrdude from source under Windows.
The first one is to use Cygwin (< a href = "http://www.cygwin.com/" > http://www.cygwin.com/< / a > ).
< / p >
< p > To build and install from the source tarball for Windows (using Cygwin):
< / p >
< div class = "example" >
< pre class = "example" > $ set PREFIX=< your install directory path>
$ export PREFIX
$ gunzip -c avrdude-6.99-20211218.tar.gz | tar xf -
$ cd avrdude-6.99-20211218
$ ./configure LDFLAGS=" -static" --prefix=$PREFIX --datadir=$PREFIX
--sysconfdir=$PREFIX/bin --enable-versioned-doc=no
$ make
$ make install
< / pre > < / div >
< p > Note that recent versions of Cygwin (starting with 1.7) removed the
MinGW support from the compiler that is needed in order to build a
native Win32 API binary that does not require to install the Cygwin
library < code > cygwin1.dll< / code > at run-time. Either try using an older
compiler version that still supports MinGW builds, or use MinGW
(< a href = "http://www.mingw.org/" > http://www.mingw.org/< / a > ) directly.
< / p >
< hr >
< a name = "Windows-Configuration-Files" > < / a >
< table class = "header" cellpadding = "1" cellspacing = "1" border = "0" >
< tr > < td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title = "Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter" > < < < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Windows-Installation" title = "Previous section in reading order" > < < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Windows" title = "Up section" > Up < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Configuration-file-names" title = "Next section in reading order" > > < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title = "Next chapter" > > > < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude.html#Introduction" title = "Cover (top) of document" > Top< / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title = "Table of contents" > Contents< / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [Index]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title = "About (help)" > ? < / a > ]< / td >
< / tr > < / table >
< a name = "Configuration-Files" > < / a >
< h3 class = "subsection" > A.2.2 Configuration Files< / h3 >
< table class = "menu" border = "0" cellspacing = "0" >
< tr > < td align = "left" valign = "top" > < a href = "#Configuration-file-names" > A.2.2.1 Configuration file names< / a > < / td > < td > < / td > < td align = "left" valign = "top" >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "left" valign = "top" > < a href = "#How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e" > A.2.2.2 How AVRDUDE finds the configuration files.< / a > < / td > < td > < / td > < td align = "left" valign = "top" >
< / td > < / tr >
< / table >
< hr >
< a name = "Configuration-file-names" > < / a >
< table class = "header" cellpadding = "1" cellspacing = "1" border = "0" >
< tr > < td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title = "Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter" > < < < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Windows-Configuration-Files" title = "Previous section in reading order" > < < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Windows-Configuration-Files" title = "Up section" > Up < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e" title = "Next section in reading order" > > < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title = "Next chapter" > > > < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude.html#Introduction" title = "Cover (top) of document" > Top< / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title = "Table of contents" > Contents< / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [Index]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title = "About (help)" > ? < / a > ]< / td >
< / tr > < / table >
< a name = "Configuration-file-names-1" > < / a >
< h4 class = "subsubsection" > A.2.2.1 Configuration file names< / h4 >
< p > AVRDUDE on Windows looks for a system configuration file name of
< code > avrdude.conf< / code > and looks for a user override configuration file of
< code > avrdude.rc< / code > .
< / p >
< hr >
< a name = "How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e" > < / a >
< table class = "header" cellpadding = "1" cellspacing = "1" border = "0" >
< tr > < td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title = "Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter" > < < < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Configuration-file-names" title = "Previous section in reading order" > < < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Windows-Configuration-Files" title = "Up section" > Up < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Windows-Port-Names" title = "Next section in reading order" > > < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title = "Next chapter" > > > < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude.html#Introduction" title = "Cover (top) of document" > Top< / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title = "Table of contents" > Contents< / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [Index]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title = "About (help)" > ? < / a > ]< / td >
< / tr > < / table >
< a name = "How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e-1" > < / a >
< h4 class = "subsubsection" > A.2.2.2 How AVRDUDE finds the configuration files.< / h4 >
< p > AVRDUDE on Windows has a different way of searching for the system and
user configuration files. Below is the search method for locating the
configuration files:
< / p >
< ol >
< li >
Only for the system configuration file:
< code > < directory from which application loaded> /../etc/avrdude.conf< / code >
< / li > < li >
The directory from which the application loaded.
< / li > < li >
The current directory.
< / li > < li >
The Windows system directory. On Windows NT, the name of this directory
is < code > SYSTEM32< / code > .
< / li > < li >
Windows NT: The 16-bit Windows system directory. The name of this
directory is < code > SYSTEM< / code > .
< / li > < li >
The Windows directory.
< / li > < li >
The directories that are listed in the PATH environment variable.
< / li > < / ol >
< hr >
< a name = "Windows-Port-Names" > < / a >
< table class = "header" cellpadding = "1" cellspacing = "1" border = "0" >
< tr > < td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title = "Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter" > < < < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e" title = "Previous section in reading order" > < < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Windows" title = "Up section" > Up < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Serial-Ports" title = "Next section in reading order" > > < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title = "Next chapter" > > > < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude.html#Introduction" title = "Cover (top) of document" > Top< / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title = "Table of contents" > Contents< / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [Index]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title = "About (help)" > ? < / a > ]< / td >
< / tr > < / table >
< a name = "Port-Names" > < / a >
< h3 class = "subsection" > A.2.3 Port Names< / h3 >
< table class = "menu" border = "0" cellspacing = "0" >
< tr > < td align = "left" valign = "top" > < a href = "#Serial-Ports" > A.2.3.1 Serial Ports< / a > < / td > < td > < / td > < td align = "left" valign = "top" >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "left" valign = "top" > < a href = "#Parallel-Ports" > A.2.3.2 Parallel Ports< / a > < / td > < td > < / td > < td align = "left" valign = "top" >
< / td > < / tr >
< / table >
< hr >
< a name = "Serial-Ports" > < / a >
< table class = "header" cellpadding = "1" cellspacing = "1" border = "0" >
< tr > < td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title = "Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter" > < < < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Windows-Port-Names" title = "Previous section in reading order" > < < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Windows-Port-Names" title = "Up section" > Up < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Parallel-Ports" title = "Next section in reading order" > > < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title = "Next chapter" > > > < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude.html#Introduction" title = "Cover (top) of document" > Top< / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title = "Table of contents" > Contents< / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [Index]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title = "About (help)" > ? < / a > ]< / td >
< / tr > < / table >
< a name = "Serial-Ports-1" > < / a >
< h4 class = "subsubsection" > A.2.3.1 Serial Ports< / h4 >
< p > When you select a serial port (i.e. when using an STK500) use the
Windows serial port device names such as: com1, com2, etc.
< / p >
< hr >
< a name = "Parallel-Ports" > < / a >
< table class = "header" cellpadding = "1" cellspacing = "1" border = "0" >
< tr > < td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title = "Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter" > < < < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Serial-Ports" title = "Previous section in reading order" > < < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Windows-Port-Names" title = "Up section" > Up < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Documentation" title = "Next section in reading order" > > < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title = "Next chapter" > > > < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude.html#Introduction" title = "Cover (top) of document" > Top< / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title = "Table of contents" > Contents< / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [Index]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title = "About (help)" > ? < / a > ]< / td >
< / tr > < / table >
< a name = "Parallel-Ports-1" > < / a >
< h4 class = "subsubsection" > A.2.3.2 Parallel Ports< / h4 >
< p > AVRDUDE will accept 3 Windows parallel port names: lpt1, lpt2, or
lpt3. Each of these names corresponds to a fixed parallel port base
address:
< / p >
< dl compact = "compact" >
< dt > < code > lpt1< / code > < / dt >
< dd > < p > 0x378
< / p >
< / dd >
< dt > < code > lpt2< / code > < / dt >
< dd > < p > 0x278
< / p >
< / dd >
< dt > < code > lpt3< / code > < / dt >
< dd > < p > 0x3BC
< / p >
< / dd >
< / dl >
< p > On your desktop PC, lpt1 will be the most common choice. If you are
using a laptop, you might have to use lpt3 instead of lpt1. Select the
name of the port the corresponds to the base address of the parallel
port that you want.
< / p >
< p > If the parallel port can be accessed through a different
address, this address can be specified directly, using the common C
language notation (i. e., hexadecimal values are prefixed by < code > 0x< / code > ).
< / p >
< hr >
< a name = "Documentation" > < / a >
< table class = "header" cellpadding = "1" cellspacing = "1" border = "0" >
< tr > < td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_18.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title = "Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter" > < < < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Parallel-Ports" title = "Previous section in reading order" > < < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "#Windows" title = "Up section" > Up < / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_21.html#Troubleshooting" title = "Next section in reading order" > > < / a > ]< / td >
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< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > < / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude.html#Introduction" title = "Cover (top) of document" > Top< / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title = "Table of contents" > Contents< / a > ]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [Index]< / td >
< td valign = "middle" align = "left" > [< a href = "avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title = "About (help)" > ? < / a > ]< / td >
< / tr > < / table >
< a name = "Documentation-1" > < / a >
< h3 class = "subsection" > A.2.4 Documentation< / h3 >
< p > AVRDUDE installs a manual page as well as info, HTML and PDF
documentation. The manual page is installed in
< code > /usr/local/man/man1< / code > area, while the HTML and PDF documentation
is installed in < code > /usr/local/share/doc/avrdude< / code > directory. The
info manual is installed in < code > /usr/local/info/avrdude.info< / code > .
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< p > Note that these locations can be altered by various configure options
such as ‘ < samp > --prefix< / samp > ’ and ‘ < samp > --datadir< / samp > ’ .
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