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<title>AVRDUDE: 4.2 Programmer Definitions</title>
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<a name="Programmer-Definitions"></a>
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_10.html#AVRDUDE-Defaults" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_12.html#Part-Definitions" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_14.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[Index]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
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</tr></table>
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<a name="Programmer-Definitions-1"></a>
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<h2 class="section">4.2 Programmer Definitions</h2>
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<p>The format of the programmer definition is as follows:
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</p>
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<div class="smallexample">
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<pre class="smallexample">programmer
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parent <id> # <id> is a quoted string
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id = <id1> [, <id2> [, <id3>] ...] ; # <idN> are quoted strings
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desc = <description> ; # quoted string
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type = "par" | "stk500" | ... ; # programmer type (see below for a list)
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baudrate = <num> ; # baudrate for serial ports
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vcc = <num1> [, <num2> ... ] ; # pin number(s)
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buff = <num1> [, <num2> ... ] ; # pin number(s)
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reset = <num> ; # pin number
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sck = <num> ; # pin number
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mosi = <num> ; # pin number
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miso = <num> ; # pin number
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errled = <num> ; # pin number
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rdyled = <num> ; # pin number
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pgmled = <num> ; # pin number
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vfyled = <num> ; # pin number
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usbvid = <hexnum>; # USB VID (Vendor ID)
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usbpid = <hexnum> [, <hexnum> ...]; # USB PID (Product ID)
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usbdev = <interface>; # USB interface or other device info
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usbvendor = <vendorname>; # USB Vendor Name
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usbproduct = <productname>; # USB Product Name
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usbsn = <serialno>; # USB Serial Number
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;
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</pre></div>
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<p>If a parent is specified, all settings of it (except its ids) are used for the new
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programmer. These values can be changed by new setting them for the new programmer.
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</p>
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<p>To invert a bit in the pin definitions, use <code>= ~ <num></code>.
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</p>
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<p>Not all programmer types can handle a list of USB PIDs.
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</p>
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<p>Following programmer types are currently implemented:
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</p>
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<table>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>arduino</code></td><td width="60%">Arduino programmer</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>avr910</code></td><td width="60%">Serial programmers using protocol described in application note AVR910</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>avrftdi</code></td><td width="60%">Interface to the MPSSE Engine of FTDI Chips using libftdi.</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>buspirate</code></td><td width="60%">Using the Bus Pirate’s SPI interface for programming</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>buspirate_bb</code></td><td width="60%">Using the Bus Pirate’s bitbang interface for programming</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>butterfly</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel Butterfly evaluation board; Atmel AppNotes AVR109, AVR911</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>butterfly_mk</code></td><td width="60%">Mikrokopter.de Butterfly</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_dw</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in debugWire mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_hvsp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in HVSP mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_isp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in ISP mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_jtag</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in JTAG mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_pdi</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in PDI mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>dragon_pp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel AVR Dragon in PP mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>flip1</code></td><td width="60%">FLIP USB DFU protocol version 1 (doc7618)</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>flip2</code></td><td width="60%">FLIP USB DFU protocol version 2 (AVR4023)</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>ftdi_syncbb</code></td><td width="60%">FT245R/FT232R Synchronous BitBangMode Programmer</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmki</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkI</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmkii</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkII</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmkii_avr32</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkII in AVR32 mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmkii_dw</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkII in debugWire mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmkii_isp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkII in ISP mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagmkii_pdi</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAG ICE mkII in PDI mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagice3</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAGICE3</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagice3_pdi</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAGICE3 in PDI mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagice3_updi</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAGICE3 in UPDI mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagice3_dw</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAGICE3 in debugWire mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>jtagice3_isp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel JTAGICE3 in ISP mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>linuxgpio</code></td><td width="60%">GPIO bitbanging using the Linux sysfs interface (not available)</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>linuxspi</code></td><td width="60%">SPI using Linux spidev driver (not available)</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>micronucleus</code></td><td width="60%">Micronucleus Bootloader</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>par</code></td><td width="60%">Parallel port bitbanging</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>pickit2</code></td><td width="60%">Microchip’s PICkit2 Programmer</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>serbb</code></td><td width="60%">Serial port bitbanging</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>serialupdi</code></td><td width="60%">Driver for SerialUPDI programmers</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk500</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK500 Version 1.x firmware</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk500generic</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK500, autodetect firmware version</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk500v2</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK500 Version 2.x firmware</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk500hvsp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK500 V2 in high-voltage serial programming mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk500pp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK500 V2 in parallel programming mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk600</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK600</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk600hvsp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK600 in high-voltage serial programming mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>stk600pp</code></td><td width="60%">Atmel STK600 in parallel programming mode</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>teensy</code></td><td width="60%">Teensy Bootloader</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>usbasp</code></td><td width="60%">USBasp programmer, see http://www.fischl.de/usbasp/</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>usbtiny</code></td><td width="60%">Driver for "usbtiny"-type programmers</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>wiring</code></td><td width="60%">http://wiring.org.co/, Basically STK500v2 protocol, with some glue to trigger the bootloader.</td></tr>
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<tr><td width="25%"><code>xbee</code></td><td width="60%">XBee Series 2 Over-The-Air (XBeeBoot)</td></tr>
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</table>
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<hr>
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_10.html#AVRDUDE-Defaults" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
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